Karuwanci a Eritrea
 Karuwanci a Eritrea | |
|---|---|
prostitution by region (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Bangare na | Karuwanci a Afirka |
| Ƙasa | Eritrea |
karuwanci a Eritrea doka ce [1] kuma ana tsara shi. [2] Adadin hukuma sun bayyana cewa akwai kusan karuwai 2,000 a kasar, [1] wadanda ba a yarda su yi aiki a kusa da makarantu, asibitoci, da majami'u. [2] A cewar Rahotanni na 'Yancin Dan Adam na 2009, jami'an tsaro a wasu lokuta suna bin mata da ke karuwanci kuma suna kama wadanda suka kwashe dare tare da Baƙo. Wasu mata sun shiga karuwanci saboda talauci.[3][4] Ana san karuwai a cikin gida kamar "shermuta" a cikin Larabci, ko "mnzerma" da "me'amn" a cikin Tigrinya.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai 'Yan majalisa da Ƙwaraƙwarai a cikin al'adun Habesha na ƙarni da yawa.
Bayan mulkin mallaka ta Italiya a cikin 1880 an sami karuwar karuwanci da sojoji na Italiya suka tilasta, an kiyasta yawan Italiya a sojoji da fararen hula 8,000, tare da zuwan fascism a lokacin Yaƙin Italiya da Habasha na Biyu a cikin 1935 karuwar karuwa don buƙatun aikin jima'i daga hukumomin soja na Italiya tare da karuwar cin zarafin jima'i da fyade mata da yara tare da karuwa a cikin masu lalata da yara. An karfafa karuwanci tare da zuwan Dokokin launin fata na Italiya ta hukumomi kuma sun hana auren da aka haɗu (a lokuta da yawa auren tilasta) tsakanin Italiyawa da mazauna yankin.[5] An buɗe gidajen karuwai kuma an dauki mata na cikin gida, idan ya cancanta da tilasta, don yin aiki a cikinsu.[6][5] Hukumomi sun ba da tallafi ga waɗannan gidajen karuwai.[5] Mata ma sun fito ne daga yankunan karkara na Eritrea da karfi suka yi hijira mafi yawansu 'yan mata ne masu shekaru 12 da sama. A cikin manyan birane kamar Assab, Asmara da Massawa, karuwanci ya zama ruwan dare a mashaya a cikin "ƙauyuka na asali". [7] Wannan abin da ya faru ya ci gaba da raguwa sosai a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu tare da yaƙin da aka rasa a cikin 41 ba za a iya amfani da shi ta hanyar makamai ba.[5][5]
Bayan hadin gwiwa tare da Habasha a 1950, sojojin Habasha da aka ajiye a Eritrea, kuma sojojin Amurka a Tashar Kagnew sun ci gaba da bukatar karuwanci. Karuwanci ya karu a cikin shekarun 1970s tare da gina garuruwan Habasha a yankin. A cikin shekarun 1980 akwai karuwanci ɗari tsakanin Assab, Asmara da Massawa. Mutane da yawa sun yi aiki a mashaya mallakar karuwai masu cin nasara.[7]
A lokacin yakin 'yancin kai na Eritriya, 'yan matan Eritriya a yankunan da aka mamaye mun bukaci su shiga cikin soja a 16. Akwai shaidu da yawa da sojoji suka yi amfani da su a matsayin karuwanci. A lokacin 'yantar da 'yantar da jama'ar Eritrea da 'yancin kai, akwai karuwai 4,000 a cikin kasar, da kuma 2,000 matan Habasha an kori su a wani yunƙuri na hana karuwanci. Tare da yaduwar kwayar cutar HIV a cikin 1990s, an tsara karuwanci kuma ana buƙatar ma'aikatan jima'i su yi gwajin lafiyar kowane wata
Karuwanci ya karu a Asmara bayan isowar Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Habasha da Eritrea a cikin shekara ta 2000.
Hanyoyin karuwanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Masu tafiya a kan titi: Wadannan karuwai suna aiki galibi da dare suna neman abokan ciniki a kan titi.[2]
- Masu karuwanci na gida: Wadannan masu karuwanci suna karɓar abokan ciniki a gidajensu.[2]
- Masu mallakar mashaya: Wadannan suna yin karuwanci a matsayin ƙarin hanyar samun kudin shiga a mashaya da suke da shi.[2]
- Mata masu shayarwa: Suna neman abokan ciniki a cikin mashaya da suke aiki. Masu mashaya na iya biyan su ko a'a.[2]
- Ƙananan masu karuwanci na gidan shan giya: Suna aiki a gidajen shan giya ko ɗakunan shayi kuma suna amfani da karuwanci don ƙara yawan kuɗin shiga.[2]
- Gidajen karuwai: Akwai gidajen karuwai da yawa, waɗanda yawanci gidajen shan giya ne.[2]
- Kira 'yan mata: A cikin kwanan nan, tare da fitowar wayoyin salula, kira' yan mata yanzu suna aiki a kasar.[2]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "OHCHR Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women considers the reports of Eritrea". OHCHR. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Arshad, Dr. Md. (March 2012). "Prostitution in Africa: A sociological Study of Eritrea (North East Africa)" (PDF). Indian Streams Research Journal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
- ↑ Chiara Volpato (2009). "La violenza contro le donne nelle colonie italiane" (PDF). DEP (Deportate, Esuli, Profughe). 10. ISSN 1824-4483. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ↑ Matsuoka, Taro (21 November 2002). "Poverty forces some Eritreans into prostitution". Walnet. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "www.actamedicamediterranea.com/archive/2019/medica-2/sexually-transmitted-diseases-at-the-time-of-italian-colonies-historical-ethi-cal-and-medical-implications/pdf". actamedicamediterranea.com. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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