Karuwanci a Kamaru
 Karuwanci a Kamaru | |
|---|---|
prostitution by region (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Kameru |
karuwanci a Kamaru ba bisa ka'ida ba ne [1] amma ana jurewa, [2] musamman a birane da wuraren yawon bude ido. [3] A cikin babban birnin, Yaoundé babban yankin karuwanci shine unguwar Mini Ferme . [4] UNAIDS ta kiyasta cewa akwai ma'aikatan jima'i 112,000 a kasar.[5]
Kamaru tana jan hankalin yawon shakatawa na jima'i daga Yamma, musamman don karuwanci na yara. Gwamnatin Kamaru ta yi ƙoƙari ta dakatar da wannan cinikayya ta hanyar amincewa da yarjejeniyoyi masu yawa kamar takardun yaki da yawon shakatawa na jima'i, kamar sanya hannu tare da Ƙungiyar Masu Gudanar da Matafiya ta Duniya (UFTAA). [6]
Yanayin Shari'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sashe na 343 na Dokar Laifuka ya aikata laifuka "Wanda, na kowane jinsi, ya saba yin jima'i da wasu. " Hukuncin shi ne ɗaurin watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 5 da tarar. [7] Kamar yadda 'al'ada' ke da wuyar tabbatarwa, wannan doka ba ta da amfani.[1] Wannan sashi kuma ya haramta neman izini.[7]
Sashe na 294 na dokar ya aikata laifuka "Wanda ya sayi, ya taimaka ko ya sauƙaƙe karuwancin wani mutum, ko kuma ya shiga cikin kuɗin da aka samu daga karuwancin mutum, ko na al'ada ko a'a, ko kuma wanda ke samun tallafi daga mutumin da ke karuwanci. " Hukuncin shine ɗaurin watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 5 da tarar, duk da haka akwai tilastawa da ke da hannu, ƙarami yana da hannu (a ƙarƙashin 21) ko kuma idan shi ne manajan, mai shi ko kuma a ƙarƙashin ikon cibiyar inda karuwanci ke faruwa, hukuncin ya ninka sau biyu.[7]
Sashe na 361 na dokar ya haramta zina ga maza da mata.[7] Masu karuwanci da abokan ciniki don haka dukansu suna aikata laifi, amma wannan ba a tilasta shi ba.[1]
A wasu lokuta, tilasta bin doka tana da cin hanci da rashawa. An kama ma'aikacin jima'i saboda rashin ɗaukar katin shaida da kuma biyan cin hanci don a sake shi. Har ila yau, an bayar da rahoton Cin zarafin jima'i, fyade da kuma yin jima'i ba tare da kariya ba tare da jami'an da za a saki.[2]
HIV
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran kasashen yamma da tsakiyar Afirka, cutar kanjamau matsala ce. Ma'aikatan jima'i suna daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin hadari. Samun damar kiwon lafiya da magungunan antiretroviral (ARTs) ga ma'aikatan jima'i ya inganta.[2] UNAIDs ta ba da rahoton cewa a cikin 2016 an kiyasta yaduwar cutar kanjamau tsakanin ma'aikatan jima'i ya kai kashi 24.3%.[8]
A shekara ta 2005, kamfanin biopharmaceutical na Amurka Gilead Sciences, ya ba da shawarar gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na asibiti na sabon maganin antiretroviral a kan karuwanci a Douala. Wadannan gwaje-gwaje sun yi adawa da su, gami da kungiyar masu fafutukar yaki da cutar kanjamau ACT UP.[9]
Cinikin jima'i
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kamaru ƙasa ce ta tushe, wucewa, da kuma makoma ga mata da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin jima'i. Masu fataucin yara galibi suna amfani da alkawarin ilimi ko rayuwa mafi kyau a cikin birni don shawo kan iyayen karkara su ba da yaransu ga matsakaici, wanda ke cin zarafin yara a cikin fataucin jima'i; masu fataucin mutane kuma suna sace wadanda abin ya shafa, yayin da karuwar wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin ya sa iyaye ba su da niyyar ba da yarensu ga matsakaiciya. Wani lokaci dangi suna sanya yara a fataucin jima'i a cikin kasar. Yara marasa gida da marayu suna da matukar damuwa ga fataucin mutane. Matasa da matasa daga iyalai marasa galihu galibi ana jan hankalin su zuwa birane ta hanyar samun aiki amma suna fuskantar fataucin jima'i.[10]
Mata da maza na Kamaru suna jan hankalin su zuwa Turai da sauran yankuna ta hanyar shawarwarin auren intanet na zamba ko tayin ayyukan da ke biyan kuɗi, kuma daga baya ana tilasta musu karuwanci. Ana amfani da 'yan Kamaru daga yankunan da ba su da wadata, yankunan karkara, da ɗalibai a cikin fataucin jima'i a Gabas ta Tsakiya, musamman Kuwait da Lebanon, da kuma Turai, gami da Finland, Amurka, da ƙasashen Afirka da yawa, gami le Najeriya. Wasu matan Kamaru sun ba da rahoton cewa an dauke su aiki na gida a Kuwait amma an sayar da su a "shaguna na bayi" lokacin da suka isa fataucin jima'i. Cibiyoyin cinikin kayayyaki yawanci sun haɗa da hukumomin daukar ma'aikata na ƙasar da ke amfani da matsakancin Kamaru don ɗaukar 'yan Kamaru don yin aiki a ƙasashen waje. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa ayyukan wayar da kan jama'a na cikin gida da ke da niyyar daukar ma'aikata na zamba sun sa matsakaici su yi aiki da hankali, sau da yawa suna jagorantar wadanda abin ya shafa suyi tafiya zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya ta hanyar kasashe makwabta, gami da Najeriya. Wasu shaidu sun nuna cewa cibiyoyin fataucin Kamaru a Maroko suna tilasta mata yin karuwanci. Mata na Kamaru suma suna wucewa Morocco a kan hanyar zuwa Turai, inda sau da yawa ana tilasta musu yin karuwanci ta hanyar hanyoyin fataucin Turai.[10]
Gwamnati ta sanya dokar hana fataucin mutane ta 2011 a cikin dokar azabtarwa a matsayin Sashe na 342-1 " fataucin da bautar mutane". Gwamnati ta buga dokar azabtar da Faransanci da Ingilishi, harsuna biyu na gwamnati. Fassarar Faransanci ta bayyana " fataucin mutane" ("la traite de personnes") daidai da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000, yayin da fassarar Turanci ta bayyana "karin mutane" don buƙatar motsi. Bugu da ƙari, kodayake fassarar Turanci ba ta bayyana "amfani ba," ma'anarsa na "bautar cikin mutane" ba ta buƙatar motsi kuma tana aikata laifuka mafi yawan nau'ikan fataucin mutane. Sabanin dokar kasa da kasa, duka sassan biyu suna buƙatar amfani da barazana, zamba, yaudara, karfi, ko wasu nau'ikan tilastawa a cikin laifukan fataucin jima'i akan yara. Sashe na 342-1 ya ba da hukuncin shekaru 10 zuwa 20 a kurkuku da kuma tarar 50,000 zuwa miliyan ɗaya na CFA francs (FCFA) ($ 80 $ 1,608) don "la traite de personnes" / "bautar a cikin mutane. "Akwai ingantaccen hukunci idan wanda aka yi wa fataucin yana da shekaru 15 ko ƙarami, idan an yi amfani da makami, ko kuma idan wanda aka azabtar ya sami mummunan rauni sakamakon shan fataucin mutane.
Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya Kamaru a matsayin ƙasar 'Tier 2'.[11]
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 "Sex Work Law - Countries". Sexuality, Poverty and Law (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- 1 2 3 "Sex Work in Cameroon". Global Network of Sex Work Projects (in Turanci). 14 November 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- ↑ "The Legal Status of Prostitution by Country". ChartsBin. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- ↑ "Yaounde Now Doubles As Prostitution Capital of Cameroon – Kamer Kongosa". Kamer Kongosa. 13 July 2013. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- ↑ "Sex workers: Population size estimate - Number, 2016". www.aidsinfoonline.org. UNAIDS. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
- ↑ "2007 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – Cameroon". United States Department of State. 11 March 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 "Law no 2016/007". Government of Cameroon. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- ↑ "HIV prevalence amongst sex workers". www.aidsinfoonline.org. UNAIDS. 2016. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ↑ "AIDS drug to be tested on Cameroon's prostitutes". ABC News (in Turanci). 25 January 2005. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- 1 2 "Cameroon 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- ↑ "Cameroon 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.