Karuwanci a Rwanda
 Karuwanci a Rwanda | |
|---|---|
prostitution by region (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Bangare na | Karuwanci a Afirka |
| Ƙasa | Ruwanda |
Karuwanci a Rwanda ba bisa ka'ida ba ne [1] a kowane bangare.[2] Masu karuwanci, abokan ciniki da duk wani ɓangare na uku da ke da hannu (kamar masu karuwanci da masu kula da gidan karuwai) ana aikata su ne ta hanyar Dokar Shari'a ta ƙasar.[3] Koyaya, an gabatar da da wani tsari na sabon Dokar Shari'a wanda ba ya 'Yan karuwanci don muhawara a majalisar dokokin Rwanda a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2017. [4][5]
Sakamakon tsananin talauci da ake fama da shi a kasar, an tilasta wa mata da dama yin karuwanci don samun abin rayuwa. [6] A cikin 2012 an kiyasta cewa akwai ma'aikatan jima'i 12,278 a cikin ƙasar. [7] Ana tunanin cewa 45.8% na ma'aikatan jima'i a Rwanda suna da kwayar cutar HIV . [8]
Bayani na gaba ɗaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kodayake karuwanci ba bisa ka'ida ba ne ya yadu, musamman a babban birnin, Kigali, [9] [10] da sauran cibiyoyin birane. [6] Masu karuwanci da yawa suna aiki daga mashaya.[10] Sau da yawa maza da ke neman karuwanci suna zaune a mashaya, kuma waɗanda ba sa zaune daga teburin mashaya.[6] Yawancin ɗaliban jami'a suna amfani da aikin jima'i don ƙara yawan kuɗin shiga.[11]
Ma'aikatan jima'i sun ba da rahoton cin zarafi daga 'yan sanda.[6]
A ranar 23 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2006, Ministan Jima'i da Inganta Iyali Valeria Nyirahabineza ta umarci karuwanci a Rwanda da su daina sayar da jima'i in ba haka ba za su fuskanci matakin shari'a.[12] Ta yi iƙirarin cewa karuwanci shine tushen matsalar cutar kanjamau da ke fuskantar Rwanda.[12] A watan Maris na shekara ta 2007 Shugaba Paul Kagame ya ba da jawabi inda ya bayyana cewa dole ne a dakatar da karuwanci a Rwanda. Ya ce: "Ba wani bangare ne na hanyar Rwanda zuwa ci gaba ba, sabili da haka, dole ne ya tsaya".[1]
Hukumar Gyaran Dokar Rwanda ta fara sake dubawa game da dokar azabtarwa a cikin 2015 a cikin ƙoƙari na kawo dokokin ƙasar.[5] Dokar Shari'a ta cire haramtacciyar karuwanci sai dai don tilasta karuwanci.[4] Majalisar ta fara muhawara game da Dokar Shari'a a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017.[5]
Yanayin Shari'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sashe na 4 na Dokar Shari'a yana magana ne game da karuwanci: [3]
Sashe: Hakki da azabtarwa don rashin cikawa
- Mataki na 204: Ma'anar karuwanci
- Mataki na 205: Wajibi ne karuwa ta cika
- Duk mutumin da ya shiga karuwanci zai cika, na tsawon lokaci wanda bai wuce shekara guda ba, daya ko fiye daga cikin wajibai masu zuwa: 1 ° kada ya bar iyakokin yankin da Kotun ta ƙayyade; 2 ° kada ya je wasu wuraren da kotun ta ƙayyadadden; 3 ° don a ƙarƙashin matakan sa ido; 4 ° don neman magani; 5 ° don bayar da rahoto lokaci-lokaci ga ayyukan gudanarwa ko hukumomin da kotun suka ƙayyade.
- 1 ° kada ya bar iyakokin yankin da Kotun ta ƙayyade;
- 2 ° kada a je wasu wurare da kotun ta ƙayyade;
- 3 ° da za a sanya shi a karkashin matakan sa ido;
- 4 ° don neman magani;
- 5 ° don bayar da rahoto lokaci-lokaci ga ayyukan gudanarwa ko hukumomi da kotun ta yanke shawarar.
- Mutumin da ya keta duk wani wajibai a ƙarƙashin abubuwa 1o zuwa 5o na wannan Mataki, zai kasance da alhakin ɗaurin kurkuku na akalla watanni uku (3) amma ƙasa da watanni shida (6).
- Duk mutumin da ya shiga karuwanci zai cika, na tsawon lokaci wanda bai wuce shekara guda ba, daya ko fiye daga cikin wajibai masu zuwa: 1 ° kada ya bar iyakokin yankin da Kotun ta ƙayyade; 2 ° kada ya je wasu wuraren da kotun ta ƙayyadadden; 3 ° don a ƙarƙashin matakan sa ido; 4 ° don neman magani; 5 ° don bayar da rahoto lokaci-lokaci ga ayyukan gudanarwa ko hukumomin da kotun suka ƙayyade.
- Idan mutum ya yi karuwanci kamar yadda aka tanada a karkashin sakin layi na 2 na wannan Mataki zai kasance da alhakin ɗaurin kurkuku na watanni shida (6) zuwa shekaru biyu (2) da tarar dubu hamsin (50,000) zuwa dubu ɗari biyar (500,000) na Rwanda ko ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan hukunce-hukunce.
- Hukunce-hukuncen da ke karkashin sakin layi na 2 na wannan Mataki za su shafi duk wanda aka kama yana da jima'i da karuwa.
Sashe na 2: Ƙarfafa karuwanci
- Mataki na 206: Karfafawa, zugawa ko sarrafa mutum don manufar karuwanci
- Mataki na 207: Rashin karfafawa don farfado da karuwanci
- Mataki na 208: Talla don sauƙaƙe karuwanci
Sashe na 3: Amfani da karuwanci
- Mataki na 209: Gudanarwa, sarrafawa ko saka hannun jari a gidan karuwai
- Mataki na 210: Raba kudaden da aka samu daga karuwanci
- Mataki na 211: Raba kudaden da aka samu daga karuwanci ta hanyar yaro
- Mataki na 212: Taimako, ƙarfafawa da kare karuwanci
- Mataki na 213: Samar da wurin karuwanci
Sashe na 4: Yanayi mai tsanani
- Mataki na 214: Yanayi mai tsanani don laifuffuka masu alaƙa da karuwanci
Kisan kiyashi na karuwanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kashe mata da yawa, galibi masu karuwanci, a Kigali tsakanin Yuli da Agusta 2012. An bayar da rahoton jimlar wadanda abin ya shafa kamar goma sha biyar [13] da goma sha takwas. [14] Kisan kai na iya zama aikin mutum ɗaya, tare da wasu mutane suna magana game da mai kisan a matsayin "African Jack the Ripper".[15] Makwabta sun bayyana wanda aka azabtar da cewa yana da kalmomin "Zan daina da zarar na kashe karuwai 400" da aka sassaƙa a cikin jikinta, kodayake 'yan sanda sun watsar da wannan a matsayin jita-jita.[13]
An ruwaito a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2012 cewa an kama mutane takwas kuma daya daga cikinsu ya furta kisan.[16]
Cinikin jima'i
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rwanda ita ce tushen, wucewa, kuma zuwa ƙarami, ƙasar da ake nufi da mata, da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin jima'i. 'Yan mata na Rwanda da wasu yara maza, wasu daga cikinsu daliban makarantar sakandare ne tsakanin shekaru 13 zuwa 18, ana amfani da su a cikin jima'i na kasuwanci a otal-otal, a wasu lokuta ta hanyar sauƙaƙe masu otal-talla. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na cikin gida sun ba da rahoton a cikin 2016 cewa wasu 'yan mata na Rwanda a cikin aikin gida, waɗanda suka yi juna biyu kuma ta haka ne ma'aikatansu suka dakatar da aikinsu kuma ba su iya komawa ƙauyukansu ba, daga baya ana cin zarafinsu a fataucin jima'i. Wasu maza, mata, da yara na Rwanda suna fuskantar fataucin jima'i zuwa wurare a duniya; manyan wuraren da aka kashe na Rwanda sune Uganda, DRC, da sauran sassan Gabashin Afirka. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa mutanen Rwanda da ke fama da cutar suna cin zarafin su a cikin fataucin jima'i zuwa China. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an yi amfani da wadanda ke fama da cutar a Rwanda a Afirka ta Kudu, Malaysia, Amurka, da Turai. A cikin 2016, an tilasta wasu 'yan mata na Rwanda yin aure da maza a Tanzania kuma suna iya fuskantar cin zarafin jima'i ta hanyar waɗannan auren. Rahoton da aka bayar a shekarar 2013 ya nuna cewa masu daukar ma'aikata da dillalai na Kampala da Nairobi sun dauki ma'aikatan Rwanda ta hanyar tayin zamba na aiki a kasashen waje kuma sun sanya su ga fataucin jima'i.
'Yan gudun hijira da ke tserewa daga rikici da tashin hankali na siyasa a Burundi da DRC sun kasance masu matukar damuwa ga fataucin mutane a Rwanda ko kuma suna fuskantar cin zarafi a kasashe na uku bayan sun wuce Rwanda. A cewar wata kungiya ta kasa da kasa, an sami karuwar fataucin jima'i na matasa maza da mata na Burundi ta hanyar Rwanda zuwa kasashe na uku tun 2015. An yi amfani da 'yan mata 'yan gudun hijira na Burundi da suka wuce ta Rwanda a fataucin jima'i a Uganda. A gefe guda, an ruwaito cewa 'yan gudun hijira mata a sansanin 'yan gudun gudun hijira na Kongo sun fuskanci fataucin jima'i a garuruwan da ke kusa da su a cikin 2015, wanda ake zargin farar hula daya da sojoji uku na RDF da aka sanya a sansanin.
Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya Rwanda a matsayin ƙasar 'Tier 2'.[17]
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "100 Countries and Their Prostitution Policies - Legal Prostitution". Procon. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ↑ "The Legal Status of Prostitution by Country". ChartsBin. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Organic Law instituting the penal code" (PDF). Official Gazette. 14 June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Mugisha, Ivan R. (12 November 2017). "Rwandan civil society pushes for legalisation of prostitution". The East African (in Turanci). Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kwibuka, Eugene (17 November 2017). "Rwanda: Heated Debate as MPs Start Scrutiny of Draft Penal Code". The New Times (Kigali). Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "Prostitution growing with us". IGIHE (in Turanci). 20 July 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ↑ "Sex workers: Population size estimate - Number, 2016". www.aidsinfoonline.org. UNAIDS. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
- ↑ "HIV prevalence amongst sex workers". www.aidsinfoonline.org. UNAIDS. 2016. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ↑ Mugarura, Richard (9 July 2015). "Rwanda: Prostitution Still a Major Challenge in Kigali City". Rwanda Focus (Kigali). Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Kioko, Dennis (6 January 2014). "Why Kenyans love Kigali (Part 2)". Dennis Kioko COM. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ↑ "Prostitution in Universities is a Public Secret". IGIHE (in Turanci). 22 July 2011. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Minister warns on prostitution". Rwanda Development Gateway. 26 September 2006. Archived from the original on 30 July 2007.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Smith, David (10 September 2012). "Rwandans fear serial killer is at large after murder of 15 women". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ↑ "Prostitution in Rwanda increasingly perilous". Jambo News (in Faransanci). 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ↑ Mezzofiore, Gianluca (7 September 2012). "'African Jack the Ripper' Kills 15 Prostitutes in Rwanda". International Business Times UK (in Turanci). Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ↑ Santi, Ziyah (28 March 2014). "Sex workers speak out about Rwanda's silent tragedy". Radio National (in Turanci). Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ↑ "Rwanda 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.