Kasancewa Mai Tsarki
 Kasancewa Mai Tsarki | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | negative emotion (en)  |
| Bangare na | psychological terminology (en) |
| Has cause (en) | solitude (en) |
| Hannun riga da | social connectedness (en) |
Loneliness wani mummunan martani ne na motsin rai ga ganewa ko ainihin warewa. An bayyana jin kaɗaici a matsayin ciwo na zamantakewa, hanyar tunani wanda ke motsa mutane su nemi Haɗin zamantakewa. Wannan yanayin yana da alaƙa da rashin haɗin motsin rai da kusanci. Kasancewa da kaɗaici ya mamaye kuma duk da haka ya bambanta da kaɗaici. Solitude shine kawai yanayin kasancewa daban da wasu; duk da haka, ba duk mutanen da ke fuskantar kaɗaici ba ne ke jin kaɗaici. Loneliness, a matsayin motsin rai, ana iya samun sa ko da a gaban wasu.
Loneliness wani mummunan martani ne na motsin rai ga ganewa ko ainihin warewa. An bayyana jin kaɗaici a matsayin ciwo na zamantakewa, hanyar tunani wanda ke motsa mutane su nemi Haɗin zamantakewa. Wannan yanayin yana da alaƙa da rashin haɗin motsin rai da kusanci. Kasancewa da kaɗaici ya mamaye kuma duk da haka ya bambanta da kaɗaici. Solitude shine kawai yanayin kasancewa daban da wasu; duk da haka, ba duk mutanen da ke fuskantar kaɗaici ba ne ke jin kaɗaici. Loneliness, a matsayin motsin rai, ana iya samun sa ko da a gaban wasu. da ke haifar da kaɗaici sun bambanta. Loneliness na iya zama sakamakon batutuwan tsarin, [1] gado na kwayoyin halitta, [2] abubuwan al'adu, rashin dangantaka mai ma'ana, [3] babbar asara, dogaro da fasahar da ba ta dace ba (musamman Intanet a cikin karni na 21), da kuma tunanin kai tsaye. Bincike ya nuna cewa kaɗaici yana ko'ina a cikin al'umma, gami da tsakanin mutanen da ke cikin aure tare da wasu dangantaka masu ƙarfi da waɗanda ke da kyakkyawan aiki. Yawancin mutane suna fuskantar kaɗaici a wasu lokuta a rayuwarsu, kuma wasu suna jin hakan sau da yawa.
An gano cewa kaɗaici shine mafi girma a tsakanin matasa kamar yadda, a cewar BBC Loneliness Experiment, kashi 40% na mutanen da ke cikin shekaru 16-24 sun yarda da jin kaɗaici yayin da kashi na mutanen da suke jin kaɗaici sama da shekaru 75 ya kusan kashi 27%.[4]
The effects of loneliness are also varied. Transient loneliness (loneliness that exists for a short period of time) is related to positive effects, including an increased focus on the strength of one's relationships.[5] Chronic loneliness (loneliness that exists for a significant amount of time in one's life) is generally correlated with negative effects, including increased obesity, substance use disorder, risk of depression, cardiovascular disease, risk of high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.[6][7][8][9] Chronic loneliness is also correlated with an increased risk of death and suicidal thoughts.
Magungunan kiwon lafiya don kaɗaici sun haɗa da fara magani da shan magungunan antidepressants. Magani na zamantakewa don kaɗaici gabaɗaya sun haɗa da ƙaruwa a cikin hulɗa tare da wasu, kamar ayyukan rukuni (kamar motsa jiki ko Ayyukan addini), sake shiga tare da tsoffin abokai ko abokan aiki, mallakar dabbobi, da kuma kasancewa da alaƙa da al'ummar mutum.[10]
Loneliness ya daɗe yana da taken a cikin wallafe-wallafen, yana komawa zuwa Epic of Gilgamesh . Koyaya, ɗaukar ilimi game da kaɗaici ya kasance kaɗan har zuwa shekarun da suka gabata. A cikin karni na 21, wasu masana kimiyya da masu sana'a sun yi iƙirarin cewa kaɗaici ya zama annoba, gami da Vivek Murthy, tsohon Likita Janar na Amurka.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Barreto, Manuela; Doyle, David Matthew; Qualter, Pamela (2024). "Changing the narrative: Loneliness as a social justice issue". Political Psychology (in Turanci). 45 (S1): 157–181. doi:10.1111/pops.12965. ISSN 0162-895X.
- ↑ Gao, Jianjun; Davis, Lea K.; Hart, Amy B.; Sanchez-Roige, Sandra; Han, Lide; Cacioppo, John T.; Palmer, Abraham A. (2016). "Genome-Wide Association Study of Loneliness Demonstrates a Role for Common Variation". Neuropsychopharmacology. 42 (4): 811–821. doi:10.1038/npp.2016.197. PMC 5312064. PMID 27629369.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "The surprising truth about loneliness". www.bbc.com. October 2018. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Leigh-Hunta, N.; Bagguleyb, D.; Bashb, K.; Turnerb, V.; Turnbullb, S.; Valtortac, N.; Caan, W. (2017). "An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness". PLOS ONE.
- ↑ Cacioppo, J.; Hawkley, L. (2010). "Loneliness Matters: A Theorectical and Empirical Review of Consequences and Mechanisms". Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 40 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8. PMC 3874845. PMID 20652462.
- ↑ "Loneliness is strongly linked to depression in older adults in a large, long-term study". NIHR Evidence (Plain English summary) (in Turanci). 2021-06-29. doi:10.3310/alert_46882. S2CID 242980660 Check
|s2cid=value (help). - ↑ Lee, Siu Long; Pearce, Eiluned; Ajnakina, Olesya; Johnson, Sonia; Lewis, Glyn; Mann, Farhana; Pitman, Alexandra; Solmi, Francesca; Sommerlad, Andrew; Steptoe, Andrew; Tymoszuk, Urszula (9 November 2020). "The association between loneliness and depressive symptoms among adults aged 50 years and older: a 12-year population-based cohort study". The Lancet Psychiatry (in Turanci). 8 (1): 48–57. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30383-7. PMC 8009277 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 33181096. - ↑ "Health Benefits of Pets". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2007.