Jump to content

Kashewa bayan mutuwa

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Kashewa bayan mutuwa
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na hukuncin kisa
Has characteristic (en) Fassara posthumous (en) Fassara

Kashewa bayan mutuwa shine al'ada ko bikin yanka jikin da ya riga ya mutu a matsayin horo.

Kashewa a matsayin hukunci a Ingila

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Wasu Kiristoci sun yi imanin cewa tashin matattu a Ranar Shari'a yana buƙatar a binne jikin gaba ɗaya yana fuskantar gabas don jikin ya tashi yana fuskantar Allah.[1] Idan rarrabawar ta dakatar da yiwuwar tashin wani jiki mara lalacewa, to, kisa bayan mutuwa hanya ce mai tasiri ta hukunta mai laifi.[2][3]

In England Henry VIII granted the annual right to the bodies of four hanged felons. Charles II later increased this to six ... Dissection was now a recognised punishment, a fate worse than death to be added to hanging for the worst offenders. The dissections performed on hanged felons were public: indeed part of the punishment was the delivery from hangman to surgeons at the gallows following public execution, and later public exhibition of the open body itself ... In 1752 an act was passed allowing dissection of all murderers as an alternative to hanging in chains. This was a grisly fate, the tarred body being suspended in a cage until it fell to pieces. The object of this and dissection was to deny a grave ... Dissection was described as "a further terror and peculiar Mark of Infamy" and "in no case whatsoever shall the body of any murderer be suffered to be buried". The rescue, or attempted rescue of the corpse was punishable by transportation for seven years.

— Dr D. R. Johnson, Introductory Anatomy.[4]

Misalan

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Lokacin da Sarkin Farisa Cambyses ya ci Masar a cikin 525 BC kuma ya kawo karshen Daular 26 (Saite), Herodotus ya rubuta lalatawar mummy na Amasis II (wanda ya mutu a shekara da ta gabata) ta Cambyses:

No sooner did [Cambyses] enter the palace of Amasis that he gave orders for his [Amasis's] body to be taken from the tomb where it lay. This done, he proceeded to have it treated with every possible indignity, such as beating it with whips, sticking it with goads, and plucking its hairs... As the body had been embalmed and would not fall to pieces under the blows, Cambyses had it burned.[5]

  • A shekara ta 897, Paparoma Stephen VI ya fitar da gawar Paparoma Formosus kuma ya gurfanar da shi a gaban shari'a a lokacin taron majalisa. An same shi da laifi, an yanke yatsunsu uku kuma daga baya aka jefa shi cikin Tiber.
  • Harold I Harefoot, sarkin Anglo-Saxons (1035-1040), ɗan Cnut, ya mutu a shekara ta 1040 kuma ɗan'uwansa, Harthacanute, ya gaji shi, an ɗauke jikinsa daga kabarinsa kuma an jefa shi cikin alkalami tare da dabbobi.
  • Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl na Leicester, ya mutu daga raunukan da ya sha a Yaƙin Evesham a cikin 1265; an fille gawarsa kai, an yi masa castration kuma an raba shi da jarumawa Henry III na Ingila.[6]
  • Roger d'Amory (c. 1290 - kafin 14 Maris 1321/1322) ya mutu bayan Yaƙin Burton Bridge sannan Edward II ya kashe shi bayan mutuwarsa saboda cin amana.
  • An ƙonewa John Wycliffe (1328-1384) a matsayin mai ridda shekaru arba'in da biyar bayan mutuwarsa.
  • Sir Henry Percy (d. 1404) bayan An kashe shi a cikin aiki yayin da yake jagorantar dakarunsa a Yaƙin Shrewsbury, Sarki Henry na IV na Ingila ya ba da umarnin a fille jikin Percy bayan mutuwarsa, a raba shi, kuma a kai masa hari saboda babban cin amana
  • An fille kan Vlad the Impaler (1431-1476) bayan kisan kai aka yi masa.
  • An fille kan Jacopo Bonfadio (1508-1550) saboda sodomy sannan aka ƙone gawarsa a kan gungume saboda ridda.
  • Nils Dacke, shugaban tawaye na manoma na karni na 16 a kudancin Sweden, an yanke kansa kuma an raba shi bayan mutuwarsa a yaƙi.
  • A cikin 1538, a lokacin Rushewar Masallatai a kan umarni daga Sarki Henry na takwas.[7] Ya hallaka ƙasusuwan Thomas Becket (1119-1170) ya hallaka, masallacinsa ya hallaka shi, kuma ya ba da umarnin a shafe duk ambaton sunansa.[7][8]
  • Ta hanyar umarnin Mary I, an gano jikin Martin Bucer (1491-1551) kuma an ƙone shi a Market Square a Cambridge, Ingila.
  • A cikin 1600, bayan gazawar Makircin Gowrie, an rataye gawar John, Earl na Gowrie da ɗan'uwansa Alexander Ruthven kuma an raba su a Mercat Cross, Edinburgh.[9] An sanya kawunansu a kan spikes a Tsohon Tolbooth na Edinburgh kuma gaɓoɓinsu a kan spike a wurare daban-daban a kusa da Perth, Scotland.[10]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Barbara Yorke (2006), The Conversion of Britain Pearson Education, ISBN 978-0-582-77292-2. p. 215
  2. ↑ Staff. "Resurrection of the Body". Archived from the original on 23 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-17.
  3. ↑ Mary Abbott (1996). Life Cycles in England, 1560–1720: Cradle to Grave, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415108423. p. 33
  4. ↑ Dr D.R.Johnson, Introductory Anatomy Archived 4 Nuwamba, 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Centre for Human Biology, (now renamed Faculty of Biological Sciences Archived 2 Disamba 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Leeds University), Retrieved 2008-11-17
  5. ↑ Herodotus, The Histories, Book III, Chapter 16
  6. ↑ Frusher, J. (2010). "Hanging, Drawing and Quartering: the Anatomy of an Execution". Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 2010-06-30.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "The Origins of Canterbury Cathedral". Dean and Chapter of Canterbury Cathedral. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  8. ↑ "The Martyrdom of Saint Thomas Becket (Getty Museum)". The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 9 July 2007.
  9. ↑ Henderson 1897.
  10. ↑ Juhala 2004.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashewa_bayan_mutuwa&oldid=697833"