Kasuga Gongen Genki E
 Kasuga Gongen Genki E | |
|---|---|
emakimono (en)  | |
.JPG) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Farawa | 1309 |
| Ƙasa | Japan |
| Donated by (en) |
Takatsukasa Hiromichi (en) |
| Muhimmin darasi |
Kasuga Gongen (en) |
| Nau'in |
Yamato-e (en) da setsuwa (en) |
| Mawallafi |
Takatsukasa Mototada (en) da Takatsukasa Fuyuhira (en) |
| Mai kwatanta |
Takashina Takakane (en) |
| Umarni ta |
Saionji Kinhira (en) |
| Kayan haɗi |
silk (en) |
| Collection (en) | Gidan Tarihi na Imperial Collections |
| Inventory number (en) | SZK002943 |
| Heritage designation (en) |
National Treasure of Japan (en) |
| Shafin yanar gizo | shozokan.nich.go.jp…, kunaicho.go.jp… da shozokan.nich.go.jp… |
| Copyright status (en) |
public domain (en) |
(春日権現 Runa記絵) saiti ne na zane-zane (emakimono) wanda aka samar a farkon karni na 14, a Lokacin Kamakura na Japan, ta mambobin dangin Fujiwara. An kirkiro aikin ne don girmama alloli na Kasuga, tare da labarun da ke kewaye da Masallacin Kasuga da haikalin Kōfukuji, wanda ke Nara. An yi aikin siliki mai launi tare da fentin azurfa da zinariya kuma ya ƙunshi naɗaɗɗun littattafai 20 tare da sassan rubutu da zane-zane 93, wanda aka kammala a cikin 1309.
Ma'anar sunan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kalmar "Gongen" tana nufin avatar ko allahntaka, yayin da kalmar "genki" a cikin taken a zahiri takaice ne ga "reigenki"; ana iya fassara reigenki zuwa "labaran abubuwan ban mamaki da abubuwan da suka faru". Tare, an fassara taken zuwa "Mu'ujizai na Allahn Kasuga" ko "Taurori masu ban sha'awa na Mu'ujizai da Avatars na Kasuga" to kwatankwacin. Kuma kamar yadda taken ya nuna, aikin yana mai da hankali kan abubuwan mu'ujiza da suka shafi Kasuga Shrine da gumakan Buddha / Shinto.
Mawallafi da tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsohon mai mulki (<i id="mwGQ">kanpaku</i>), Takatsukasa (Fujiwara) Mototada, da 'ya'yansa maza uku sun rubuta rubutun asali, bisa ga labarun da wani malamin addini mai suna Kakuen na Tōbokuin ya tattara, tare da tuntubar wasu manyan' yan majalisa biyu na Kōfuku-ji (Jishin na Daijōin da Hanken na Sanzōin).
Mototada ya kwafe naɗaɗɗun littattafai 1-5, 9-13 da 16; ɗan fari, Fuyuhira, ya kwafe littattafai 6-8; ɗa na biyu, Fuyumoto, ya kwafa naɗaɗɗu littattafai 14, 15, 18 da 19; kuma ɗa na huɗu, Ryōshin, ya kwafi naɗa naɗaɗɗayyun littattafai 17 da 18. Takashina Takekane, wanda shine darektan ofishin zane-zane na mulkin mallaka (edokoro), ya kirkiro hotunan. Bayan kammala aikin, Ministan Hagu (Sadaijin), Saionji Kinhira (wanda kuma ɗan'uwa ne ga Kakuen), ya keɓe shi ga Kasuga Shrine da haikalin Buddha makwabta, Kōfukuji, don girmama alloli da kuma gode musu don girmama gidansa.
Lokacin da aka fara kammala naɗaɗɗun littattafai kuma aka ajiye su a masallacin Kasuga, an kare naɗaɗɗen littattafai a hankali - ba tare da wani firist na masallaci ko masallacin Kōfukuji da bai kai shekaru 40 ba wanda zai iya kallon naɗaɗɗan. Bugu da ƙari, idan ana buƙatar naɗaɗɗun littattafai a Kōfukuji, kawai masallacin Tōbokuin ne aka ba da izinin karɓar naɗaɗɗen littattafai. Koyaya, na ɗan lokaci, a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18, naɗaɗɗun littattafai sun zama marasa kulawa sosai. Wataƙila an bi da naɗaɗɗun littattafai a hankali saboda raguwar da Kasuga da Kōfukuji suka sha a lokacin.
Don yin Kasuga Gongen genki e ya fi dacewa ga jama'a, kwafin aikin ya fara bayyana a Lokacin Edo. Koyaya, ana buƙatar izini daga shugaban dangin Fujiwara kafin a ba da izinin kowane kwafi. A halin yanzu akwai sanannun kofe 6 da za a yi: daya mallakar dangin Kajūji, kwafin Yōmei Bunko (Yōmei Bunka-bon), kwafin Kasuga (Kasuga-bon / Kuwana-bon), Kwafin Gidan Tarihi na Tokyo (Tōkyō Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan-bon) na 1, kwafin Laburaren Diet na Kasa (Kokuritsu Kokkai Toshokan-bon), da kwafin Gidan Gidan Tarihin Kasa na Tokyo na 2 (3). Ayyukan asali suna da inganci sosai kuma dangin Imperial ne ke kiyaye su.
Fassarar Turanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Royall Tyler ya kammala karatu da kuma kammala fassarar Turanci na 'Kasuga Gongen genki da, a ƙarƙashin taken "The Miracles of the Kasuga Deity", wanda aka buga a cikin 1990. A cikin fassararsa, Royall Tyler yana nufin Kasuga Gongen genki a matsayin "Genki". Sashe na farko na littafin yana ba da bayanan baya game da masallacin Kasuga, Kōfukuji, addinin Kasuga da kuma tushen addini da mahallin da aka halicci aikin asali. Sashe na biyu na littafin yana ba da cikakkiyar fassarar dukkan naɗaɗɗun littattafai 20, tare da bayanin don taimakawa mai karatu wajen fahimtar aikin.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Hoton Jafananci
- Jerin Dukiyoyin Kasa na Japan (zane-zane)
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Game da aikin An adana 2007-09-03 a by Royall Tyler
- Binciken littafi "Mu'ujizai na Allahn Kasuga"