Kasuwar Bauta ta Salaga

Kasuwar Bauta ta Salaga
Kasuwar bayi
Bayanai
Amfani	Kasuwar bayi, history museum (en) da slavery memorial (en)
Ƙasa	Ghana
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Ghana
Yankuna na Ghana	Yankin Arewaci
Constituency of the Parliament of the Republic of Ghana (en)	Salaga (en)

Alamar maraba. Farin tufafin calico yana nuna muhimmancin ruhaniya.

Kasuwar Bautar Salaga kasuwar bayi ce ta ƙarni na 18 da ke cikin Gundumar Gabashin Gonja ta Yankin Savannah na Ghana . A lokacin Cinikin bayi na Trans-Atlantic, Salaga ya zama muhimmiyar kasuwa inda ake jigilar bayi zuwa bakin teku don fitarwa. Har ila yau, kasuwar ta yi aiki a matsayin sansani don motsi na bayi a kan hanyoyin Sahara.

Tarihi

Daga karni na 16, Salaga na ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kasuwa a Yammacin Afirka. Salaga ta kafa ta shugaban Mande Dyakpa Nde__yue a karni na 16th Gonja mulkin kafin a mamaye ta da sojojin Asante a 1744 . A lokacin Yaƙin Anglo-Ashanti na Uku a 1874, cin nasarar Burtaniya na Asante ya kawo karshen mulkin Asante a kan Salaga. Koyaya, wannan haɗe da kawar da bautar Burtaniya a Gold Coast a cikin 1874 - 1875 bai kawo ƙarshen ayyukan kasuwar Salaga Slave a cikin Gold Coast ba. Akwai sau da yawa caravans na bayi daga Salaga zuwa kasuwar bayi ta Kintampo, sannan zuwa kudanci ko yankunan bakin teku, duk da haka an soke shi a cikin 1896. Kete-Krachi ya karɓi mulki, sannan kuma bautar bayi, wasu daga cikinsu bautar da Babatu ta ba su umarni kai tsaye daga Bole, Wa, Bonotuku da Upper Volta.

Rashin nasarar Asante ya kuma haifar da sakamako a kan cinikin bayi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, saboda akwai canji daga Salaga a matsayin babban kasuwar bayi zuwa wasu kasuwanni. Duk da yake wannan bai rage muhimmancin Salaga a matsayin tushen samar da bayi ba, ya jaddada fadada kasuwancin bayi a Gold Coast.

Kola, beads, gashin tsuntsaye, fatar dabba, yadi da zinariya suna daga cikin kayayyakin da ake siyarwa a kasuwa. Koyaya, a cikin karni na 18, kasuwa ta zama cibiyar mahimmanci a kasuwancin mutane. Mutanen daga Yammacin Yamma, Yammacin Gabas da Yankin Arewa sun kasance tushen bayi. Ana musayar bayi daga kasuwa don kwai na Kola, cowries da zinariya.

A kasuwa, akwai wurare daban-daban na bayi, shanu, tumaki, da kayayyaki. Za a bincika bayi kuma a sayar da su don farashi.[1] Mutane da yawa sun amfana daga bautar a kasuwa yayin da ya zama kasuwanci. Misali, shugabannin yankin sun amfana ta hanyar sayar da bayi. Kodayake akwai jin cewa aikin ba shi da mutunci, ya zama fasalin rayuwa a Salaga.

Abubuwan da ke cikin Salaga

Ana ajiye bayi a cikin ɗakin ajiya tare da rufin laka a lokacin ruwan sama. A zamanin yau, rufin yana karewa da rufin aluminum don karewa daga canje-canjen yanayi ba zato ba tsammani. Rijiyoyin da ke kewaye da kasuwa, bisa ga al'adar baki, suna da alaƙa da aikin bayi kodayake tsarin kula da ruwa ya riga ya kasance kasuwancin bayi. Har ila yau, akwai rafi wanda sau da yawa ana danganta shi da rijiyar da aka ce wurin wanka ne na bayi, wanda aka sani da wanka bayu. Bugu da ƙari, akwai makabartar bayi da aka sani da rafia angulu .

Salaga A Yau

A zamanin yau, Majalisar Gundumar Gonja ta Gabas da Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido ta Ghana sun watsar da kasuwar Salaga Slave. An rage shi zuwa filin ajiye motoci ko kuma an yi amfani da shi galibi don ayyukan kasuwanci. Koyaya, kwanan nan ta hanyar shirye-shirye kamar bikin Ranar 'Yanci na 2024, Hukumar Kula da Yawon Bude Ido ta Ghana ta yanke shawarar sake farfado da kasuwar bayi da rijiyoyin bayi. Wannan ƙoƙari ne na maidowa don canza abubuwan da suka gabata na kasuwa zuwa "hasken tunawa da warkarwa".

Kokarin shine canza kasuwa da rijiyoyin zuwa babban matsayi na al'adu da yawon bude ido. Yin haka zai zama ƙwarewar ilmantarwa don gina al'umma mai ɗorewa da daidaito. Kamar yadda Ministan yawon bude ido, zane-zane, da al'adu ya bayyana, gyaran kasuwar Salage Slave da Wells suna neman "dakatar da sadaukarwar da kakanninmu suka yi a lokacin bautarsu da gwagwarmayarsu don 'yanci".

Haɗin waje

Media related to Salaga Slave Museum at Wikimedia Commons