Katebet

Katebet
Rayuwa
Sana'a
Sana'a	priestess (en)

Mummy na Katebet a Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya

Samfuri:HieroKatebet wata firist ce ta tsohuwar Masar a haikalin Karnak a Thebes, Misira . Ta rike taken "Chantress of Amun".

An gano akwatin gawa da mummy na Katebet a Thebes. Ta mutu a lokacin marigayi Na goma sha takwas ko farkon goma sha tara na Daular Masar. Binciken radiyo na jikinta ya nuna cewa ta tsufa a lokacin da ta mutu. Ta rasa kusan dukkanin hakora, kuma tana da cututtukan jini a cikin kashin baya.

A cikin 1835, an samo ta a gwanjo daga Sotheby's ta Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya, a matsayin wani ɓangare na tarin na uku da masanin kimiyyar Masar da masanin tarihi Henry Salt suka tattara.

Siffar gashin gashi da matsayin hannayen da aka haye a kan kirji ba sabon abu ne ga akwatunan mata a Misira ta Dā. Don haka, an yi la'akari da cewa an tsara akwatinta ne don binne mutum, kuma an sake amfani da shi don Katebet.

Akwatin gawa

Akwatin Katebet (dama)

Akwatin Katebet misali ne na farko na akwati mai sauƙi "yellow"-type, salon da ya bunkasa zuwa ƙarshen Daular goma sha takwas, maye gurbin akwatunan gawa tare da ƙirar baki. Rufin akwatin gawa ya nuna ta tana sanye da kunnuwa, ƙuƙwalwa, wuyan hannu mai faɗi, mundaye, da wuyan wuyan wuyansa. Da ke ƙasa akwai babban shafi na rubutun hieroglyphic da kuma layi uku na kwance; sararin da ke tsakanin ya cika da adadi na alloli na jana'iza. A ƙarƙashin akwatin gawa, an nuna ƙafafunta marasa sutura suna fitowa daga gefen fararen tufafi.

An yi amfani da akwatinta ne da farko ga namiji, saboda gashin gashi da aka sassaka shine salon namiji; daga baya aka canza shi zuwa gashin gashin mata tare da fenti. Wannan na iya zama saboda Katebet ta karɓi akwatin daga wani mutum, watakila mijinta, ko kuskuren da aka yi yayin gina akwatin, saboda babu wani matani da ke nuna alamun canji.

Masks da kayan binnewa

Katebet ta kai da kirji an rufe su da wani mummy mask da aka yi da cartonnage tare da katako makamai. Fuskar abin rufe fuska tana da zinariya. An nuna ta tana sanye da fararen tufafi da kayan ado. Abin rufe fuska ba sabon abu ba ne saboda ya haɗa da hannayenta, da kuma hannayenta masu buɗewa tare da yatsunsu daban-daban. yatsunsu suna sanye da zobba na ainihi da aka yi da duwatsu masu daraja kamar Carnelian. Ana fentin mundaye a wuyan hannu.

An sanya wasu abubuwa da yawa a jikinta. A kirjinta a ƙarƙashin abin rufe fuska akwai ƙirji tare da tsakiya na tsakiya. Da ke ƙasa akwai wani, ƙaramin kirji; an sanya siffar ushabti a kan gwiwoyinta. Kamar, akwatin gawa, waɗannan abubuwa ba a yi musu ba. Bambancin da kuma sanya wadannan kayan jana'izar ya haifar da shawarar cewa taron ya kunshi abubuwa da yawa na shekaru daban-daban a karni na sha tara.

Mummy

Katebet ta murfin tana da tsawon 5.5 ft (1.7 m) . Rufinta yana da ƙuƙwalwa da yawa na masana'anta, waɗanda aka taɓa canzawa amma tun daga lokacin sun ɓace zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Tana tsaye a bayanta tare da hannayenta da aka miƙa kuma hannayenta suna kwance a kan yankin pubic. Wataƙila mummification dinta ya kasance mai sauƙi, saboda ba a cire kwakwalwarta ba, kuma an yi amfani da adadi mai yawa na abin da ya zama laka gawar. Kamar dai an cire gabobinta. Sternum dinta da wasu haƙarƙarin ta sun rabu; tana da kashin baya mai lankwasawa (scoliosis). Zobba tare da murabba'in bezel yana nan a yatsan zoben hagu.

Bayanan da aka ambata

Aiyukan da aka saka

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