Katharine Ibrahim
 Katharine Ibrahim | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Ames (en)  , 28 ga Augusta, 1954 (71 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Jami'ar Harvard 1982) Ph.D. (mul) Iowa State University (en) |
| Thesis director |
James L. Medoff (en) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai tattala arziki |
| Employers |
University of Maryland (en) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (en) |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
| Mamba |
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) |
Katharine G. Abraham (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Agusta, 1954 [1] ) ƙwararriyar masanin tattalin arziki ce 'yar Amurka wacce Farfesa ce ta Jami'a a fannin tattalin arziki da hanyoyin bincike [2] a Jami'ar Maryland . Ta kasance kwamishinar Ofishin Kididdigar Ma'aikata daga 1993 zuwa 2001 [3] kuma memba ce a Majalisar Masu Ba da Shawara kan Tattalin Arziki daga 2011 zuwa 2013. [4] [5] An zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa a 2022 kuma, a 2024, an zaɓe ta a matsayin Shugabar da aka zaɓa sannan kuma Shugabar Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Amurka. [6]
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abraham yana da digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Jihar Iowa (1976) da kuma digirin digirgir a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Harvard (1982). [7]
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abraham mataimakin farfesa ne a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta MIT ta Sloan kuma abokin bincike ne a Cibiyar Brookings kafin ya shiga jami'a a Jami'ar Maryland a shekarar 1988. [7]
A lokacin da take kwamishinar Ofishin Kididdigar Ma'aikata, Abraham ta shimfida harsashin Binciken Amfani da Lokaci na Amurka, bincike na farko na gwamnatin Amurka kan amfani da lokaci; ta sami kuɗi don ƙaddamar da Binciken Buɗe Ayyuka da Juyawar Ma'aikata ; kuma ta kafa Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Kididdigar Tattalin Arziki na Tarayya. A lokacin muhawara mai zurfi kan Ma'aunin Farashin Masu Amfani a shekarun 1990, Abraham ta ba da shaida akai-akai a gaban Majalisa kan gazawar hanyoyin da ake da su da kuma buƙatar yin gyare-gyare bisa ga bincike mai ma'ana. [8] [9] [10] Ta faɗaɗa ɗaukar nauyin farashin ayyuka a cikin Ma'aunin Farashin Masu Samarwa ; ta kafa ci gaba a cikin shirin Kididdigar Aiki na Yanzu, gami da maye gurbin samfurin yuwuwar samfurin ƙa'ida; hanzarta isar da ƙididdiga na aiki da albashi; kuma ta ɗauki matakai don faɗaɗa ɗaukar nauyin albashi da albashi a cikin shirin Kididdigar Aikin Aiki na Aiki . [3]
A tsakanin 2016–2017, Abraham ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Tsarin Manufofin da suka danganci Shaida. An zartar da yawancin shawarwarin kwamitin a matsayin wani ɓangare na Dokar Tsarin Manufofin da suka danganci Shaida ta 2018 (Dokar Shaida).
Binciken Abraham ya haɗa da bincike kan rashin aikin yi, guraben aiki, albashi da zagayowar kasuwanci; kwatantawa tsakanin kasuwannin aiki na Amurka, Turai, da Japan; manufofin raba aiki; gudanar da kasuwannin aiki na cikin gida; tattalin arzikin gig; da kuma auna ayyukan tattalin arziki na kasuwa da na kasuwanci. [11] [12]
Kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abraham abokiyar bincike ce ta Ofishin Bincike na Tattalin Arziki na Ƙasa [13] kuma ta sami digirin girmamawa daga Jami'ar Jihar Iowa. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Julius Shiskin don Kididdigar Tattalin Arziki (2002), [3] lambar yabo ta Roger Herriot don Kirkire-kirkire a Kididdigar Tarayya (2010), lambar yabo ta Susan C. Eaton Scholar-Practitioner ta Ƙungiyar Hulɗa da Ma'aikata (2013), kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Amurka a 2020. [14] Ita abokiyar hulɗa ce ta Ƙungiyar Kididdiga ta Amurka da Ƙungiyar Masana Tattalin Arziki ta Ma'aikata. [15] An zaɓe ta don shiga cikin ƙungiyar American Academy of Arts and Sciences a 2020. [16]
Zaɓaɓɓun littattafan karatu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Littattafai
- Based on papers presented at a conference held at MIT in June 1987.
- Labarai na mujallu
- Abraham, Katharine G.; Houseman, Susan N. (May 1993). "Female workers as a buffer in the Japanese economy". The American Economic Review. American Economic Association. 83 (2): 45–51. JSTOR 2117638.
- Abraham, Katharine G.; Houseman, Susan N. (Summer 1993). "Job security in America: a better approach". The Brookings Review. 11 (3): 34–35. doi:10.2307/20080404. JSTOR 20080404.
- Abraham, Katharine G.; Haltiwanger, John C. (September 1995). "Real wages and the business cycle". Journal of Economic Literature. American Economic Association. 33 (3): 1215–1264. JSTOR 2729121. Archived from the original on 2016-04-07. Retrieved 2026-01-06.
- Abraham, Katharine G. (March 2003). "Toward a cost-of-living index: progress and prospects". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 17 (1): 45–58. doi:10.1257/089533003321164949. JSTOR 3216839.
- Abraham, Katharine G.; Maitland, Aaron; Bianchi, Suzanne M. (2006). "Nonresponse in the American time use survey: who is missing from the data and how much does it matter?". Public Opinion Quarterly. 70 (5): 676–703. doi:10.1093/poq/nfl037. S2CID 145566407.
- Abraham, Katharine G.; Spletzer, James R. (May 2009). "New evidence on the returns to job skills". The American Economic Review. 99 (2): 52–57. doi:10.1257/aer.99.2.52. JSTOR 25592374.
- Abraham, Katharine G.; Haltiwanger, John C.; Sandusky, Kristin; Spletzer, James R. (April 2013). "Exploring differences in employment between household and establishment data" (PDF). Journal of Labor Economics. 31 (S1): S129–S172. doi:10.1086/669062. JSTOR 669062. S2CID 158263405.
- Abraham, Katharine G.; Houseman, Susan N. (October 2014). "Short-time compensation as a tool to mitigate job loss? Evidence on the U.S. experience during the recent recession". Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society. 53 (4): 543–567. doi:10.1111/irel.12069. SSRN 2048540.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) Pdf. - Working papers and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) papers.
- Abraham, Katharine G.; Haltiwanger, John C. (March 2019). "The Consequences of Long Term Unemployment: Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee Data". ILR Review. 72 (2): 266–299. doi:10.3386/w22665.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "Abraham, Katharine G." Name Authority File. Library of Congress. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- 1 2 Abraham, Katharine; Haltiwanger, John (October 4, 2013). "The Shutdown's Data Blackout". The New York Times.
- 1 2 3 4 "BLS Commissioners' History: Katharine G. Abraham".
- 1 2 "Former Members of the Council of Economic Advisers". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
- 1 2 "White House Author: Katharine Graham". whitehouse.gov. November 18, 2011. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017 – via National Archives.
- ↑ "2022 NAS Election".
- 1 2 3 Uchitelle, Louis (June 18, 1993). "Nomination Expected for Labor Post". The New York Times.
- 1 2 Rosenblatt, Robert (December 20, 1996). "Statistics Chief Defends CPI's Accuracy". Los Angeles Times.
- 1 2 "Testimony of Katharine G. Abraham Commissioner Of Labor Statistics Before The Senate Finance Committee February 11, 1997".
- 1 2 "Testimony of Katharine G. Abraham Commissioner of Labor Statistics Before the Subcommittee on Human Resources House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight April 29, 1998".
- 1 2 "NBER Publications by Katharine G. Abraham".
- 1 2 "Katherine Abraham: The Hamilton Project".
- 1 2 "NBER: Katherine G. Abraham".
- ↑ "2022 NAS Election".
- 1 2 "Maryland Center for Economics and Policy: About the Director".
- ↑ "Katharine G. Abraham". American Academy of Arts & Sciences (in Turanci). Retrieved January 7, 2021.