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Katrin Meissner (masanin kimiyya)

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Katrin Meissner (masanin kimiyya)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Berlin, 1971 (54/55 shekaru)
ƙasa Asturaliya
Karatu
Makaranta École centrale de Lille
Pierre and Marie Curie University (en) Fassara
Universität Bremen (mul) Fassara
Harsuna Jamusanci
Sana'a
Sana'a oceanographer (en) Fassara da climatologist (en) Fassara
Employers University of Victoria (en) Fassara
University of New South Wales (en) Fassara
katrinmeissner.org

Katrin Juliane Meissner ƙwararren masanin teku ne kuma masanin kimiyyar yanayi da aka sani da ƙirar yanayin da ke tantance tasirin canjin yanayi ba zato ba tsammani akan hawan keken halittu na ƙasa da na ruwa.

Ilimi da aiki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Meissner ta girma a Berlin, na kasar Jamus, inda ta halarci Französisches Gymnasium Berlin . [1] Meissner ya kammala digiri na injiniya a Ecole Centrale de Lille a 1995. [1] Meissner ta koma Jami'ar Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI, Faransa inda ta binciki hasashen hasashen damina ta yammacin Afirka dangane da kwararar yanayin teku a gabar tekun Senegal. [1] Meissner ta sami Ph.D. a Alfred Wegener Cibiyar Nazarin Polar da Marine a Jami'ar Universität Bremen, Jamus a 1999. [2] Ta ɓullo da samfurin yanayi da samfurin ƙanƙara na teku kuma ta haɗa duka biyu zuwa samfurin teku da ake da su don yin nazari na dogon lokaci na canjin yanayin zagayawa na thermohaline . [3] Don wannan aikin ta sami lambar yabo ta Annette Barthelt don ingantaccen bincike a fannin kimiyyar ruwa a 2000.

Meissner ya kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Victoria, Kanada, 2000-2002 kuma daga baya ya kasance mataimakin farfesa a can a Makarantar Duniya da Kimiyyar Tekun daga 2002 har zuwa 2009. [1] A 2009, ta koma Jami'ar New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. [1] Matsawar ta daga matsayin da ta yi aiki a Victoria wani bangare ne saboda batutuwan dogon lokaci na rage kudade don kimiyyar canjin yanayi a duk fadin Kanada. A cikin 2010, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Ƙungiyar Bincike ta Australiya Future Fellowship. [1] A cikin 2020 an ba ta suna Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales (FRSN). [4]

Kamar yadda na 2021, ita ce Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Canjin Yanayi [5] kuma tana da matsayi na farfesa a Jami'ar Victoria, Kanada da matsayi mai ladabi a Jami'ar Jihar Oregon . [6] Ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Kwararru [7] don Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Jamus.

Meissner yana kan kwamitin gudanarwa don aikin PAGES (Canje-canje na Duniya na baya) [8] wanda ke daidaitawa da haɓaka binciken canjin yanayi. A cikin 2015, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masana kimiyya a cikin aikin Joe Duggan game da motsin zuciyar masana kimiyya waɗanda aikinsu ya mayar da hankali kan sauyin yanayi. An bi wannan aikin a cikin 2020. [9] Meissner kuma ta bayyana damuwarta game da sauyin yanayi a cikin wani labari na ABC's Lateline a cikin 2017 da kuma a cikin labarin ra'ayi a cikin Sydney Morning Herald . Ta kasance mai bitar " Climate Feedback " don ABC 's Media Watch . [10] A cikin Yuni 2018, ta kasance mawallafin takarda [11] a cikin Nature Geoscience wanda ya nuna cewa hasashen yanayi na tushen samfurin na yanzu na iya yin la'akari da ƙimar dumama. [12]

Bincike

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Babban yanki na Meissner na bincike da haɗin gwiwar kimiyya akan canjin yanayi. Yayin da yake Jami'ar Victoria, ta haɗu da samfurin ciyayi mai ƙarfi da tsarin tsarin ƙasa zuwa yanayin yanayin yanayi-teku-teku na kankara [13] [14] kuma ta gabatar da masu gano isotopic da yawa a cikin yanayin yanayi don sauƙaƙe kwatantawa tare da paleoproxies a cikin yanayi. rumbun adana bayanai. [15]

A cikin bincikenta game da abubuwan da suka faru na sauyin yanayi ba zato ba tsammani, Meissner ta haɓaka kuma ta haɗa abubuwa da yawa zuwa Tsarin Yanayin Yanayi na Duniya wanda ke taimakawa sauƙaƙe kwatancen ma'ajin yanayi na baya da kuma haɗa tsarin tsarin ƙasa masu rikitarwa a cikin ƙirar. [16] Meissner kuma yana haɗa nau'ikan yanayin yanayi tare da bayanan palaeoclimate don haɓaka fahimtar mahimman hanyoyin canjin yanayi da sauyin yanayi, [17] musamman a cikin mahallin marine da terrestrial biochemical cycles, kewayar teku, da canjin yanayin sinadarai na murjani reefs. [18] Ayyukanta da ƙungiyarta sun haɓaka nazarin samfurin akan saurin sauyin yanayi a Ostiraliya. [19]

wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Eby, M.; Montenegro, A.; Archer, D.; Meissner, K.J. (2009). "Lifetime of anthropogenic climate change: Millennial time-scales of potential CO2 and surface temperature perturbations". Journal of Climate. 22 (7): 2501–2511. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.2501E. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2554.1. S2CID 36845074.
  • Meissner, K.J.; Weaver, A.J.; Matthews, H.D.; Cox, P.M. (2003). "The role of land-surface dynamics in glacial inception: a study with the UVic Earth System Model". Climate Dynamics. 21 (7–8): 515–537. Bibcode:2003ClDy...21..515M. doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0352-2. S2CID 29381932.
  • Avis, C.A.A.; Weaver, A.J.; Meissner, K.J. (2011). "Evolution of high-latitude wetlands in response to permafrost thaw". Nature Geoscience. 4 (7): 444–448. doi:10.1038/ngeo1160.
  •  
  • Meissner, K.J.; Lippmann, T.; Sen Gupta, A. (2012). "Large-scale stress factors affecting coral reefs: open ocean sea surface temperature and surface seawater aragonite saturation over the next 400 years". Coral Reefs. 31 (2): 309–319. Bibcode:2012CorRe..31..309M. doi:10.1007/s00338-011-0866-8. S2CID 16814102.

Kyaututtuka da karramawa

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  • Annette Barthelt Prize (2000)
  • Fellow, Royal Society of New South Wales (2020) [4]
  • Petersen Excellence Farfesa (2023) [20]

Kafofin yada labarai na baya-bayan nan

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Ɗaukar Zazzabi na Kimiyyar Yanayi. The Pulse. 07 Afrilu 2023 [21]
  • Ba wanda yake son yin gaskiya game da wannan: tsoro da fushin masana kimiyyar yanayi yayin da hasashen duniya ke fitowa. The Guardian. 25 ga Yuli, 2023 [22]

Manazarta

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Katrin Meissner" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  2. ↑ "Australian Research Council's (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science" (in Turanci). 2013-03-17. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 2021-05-08.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  3. ↑ "Langfristige Variabilität der thermohalinen Zirkulation in einem gekoppelten Ozean-, Meereis-, Atmosphärenmodell". suche.suub.uni-bremen.de. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  4. 1 2 "Fellows of the Royal Society of NSW". royalsoc.org.au. Archived from the original on 2021-05-08. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  5. ↑ "Professor Katrin Meissner | Climate Change Research Centre (CCRC)". www.ccrc.unsw.edu.au. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  6. ↑ "Climate Science" (in Turanci). 2013-03-17. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 2021-07-05.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  7. ↑ "Mitgliederliste Expertengremium" (PDF). November 6, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  8. ↑ "SSC membership history". pastglobalchanges.org (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-05-08. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  9. ↑ "'I'm profoundly sad, I feel guilty': scientists reveal their personal fears about the climate crisis". the Guardian (in Turanci). 2020-03-07. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
  10. ↑ "Ep 42 - the Australian defends Plimer". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 December 2019.
  11. ↑ Fischer, Hubertus; Meissner, Katrin J.; Zhou, Liping (25 June 2018). "Palaeoclimate constraints on the impact of 2 °C anthropogenic warming and beyond" (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 11 (7): 474–485. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..474F. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0146-0. S2CID 134357605.
  12. ↑ Cimons X., Marlene (2018-07-19). "The Climate Has Always Changed. Why Is This Time so Much Worse?". Nexus Media News (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-12.
  13. ↑ Avis, Christopher A.; Weaver, Andrew J.; Meissner, Katrin J. (2011). "Reduction in areal extent of high-latitude wetlands in response to permafrost thaw". Nature Geoscience (in Turanci). 4 (7): 444–448. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..444A. doi:10.1038/ngeo1160. ISSN 1752-0908.
  14. ↑ Meissner, K. J.; Weaver, A. J.; Matthews, H. D.; Cox, P. M. (2003-12-01). "The role of land surface dynamics in glacial inception: a study with the UVic Earth System Model". Climate Dynamics (in Turanci). 21 (7): 515–537. Bibcode:2003ClDy...21..515M. doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0352-2. ISSN 1432-0894. S2CID 29381932.
  15. ↑ Brennan, C. E.; Weaver, A. J.; Eby, M.; Meissner, K. J. (2012-12-01). "Modelling Oxygen Isotopes in the University of Victoria Earth System Climate Model for Pre-industrial and Last Glacial Maximum Conditions". Atmosphere-Ocean. 50 (4): 447–465. doi:10.1080/07055900.2012.707611. ISSN 0705-5900. S2CID 129157048.
  16. ↑ Alexander, Kaitlin; J. Meissner, Katrin; J. Bralower, Timothy (2015). "Sudden spreading of corrosive bottom water during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum". Nature Geoscience (in Turanci). 8 (6): 458–461. Bibcode:2015NatGe...8..458A. doi:10.1038/ngeo2430. ISSN 1752-0908. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
  17. ↑ Fischer, Hubertus; Meissner, Katrin J.; Mix, Alan C.; Abram, Nerilie J.; Austermann, Jacqueline; Brovkin, Victor; Capron, Emilie; Colombaroli, Daniele; Daniau, Anne-Laure; Dyez, Kelsey A.; Felis, Thomas (2018). "Palaeoclimate constraints on the impact of 2 °C anthropogenic warming and beyond". Nature Geoscience (in Turanci). 11 (7): 474–485. Bibcode:2018NatGe..11..474F. doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0146-0. ISSN 1752-0908. S2CID 134357605. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
  18. ↑ Meissner, K. J.; Lippmann, T.; Sen Gupta, A. (2012-06-01). "Large-scale stress factors affecting coral reefs: open ocean sea surface temperature and surface seawater aragonite saturation over the next 400 years". Coral Reefs (in Turanci). 31 (2): 309–319. Bibcode:2012CorRe..31..309M. doi:10.1007/s00338-011-0866-8. ISSN 1432-0975. S2CID 16814102.
  19. ↑ Abram, Nerilie J.; Henley, Benjamin J.; Sen Gupta, Alex; Lippmann, Tanya J. R.; Clarke, Hamish; Dowdy, Andrew J.; Sharples, Jason J.; Nolan, Rachael H.; Zhang, Tianran; Wooster, Martin J.; Wurtzel, Jennifer B. (2021-01-07). "Connections of climate change and variability to large and extreme forest fires in southeast Australia". Communications Earth & Environment (in Turanci). 2 (1): 8. Bibcode:2021ComEE...2....8A. doi:10.1038/s43247-020-00065-8. ISSN 2662-4435. S2CID 231670874 Check |s2cid= value (help). |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
  20. ↑ "Professor Katrin Meissner awarded Petersen Excellence Professorship from the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research". UNSW Sites (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-01-03.
  21. ↑ "Taking the Temperature of Climate Science". NPR. Retrieved 2023-04-28.
  22. ↑ "No one wants to be right about this: climate scientists' horror and exasperation as global predictions play out". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-07-25.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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