Kedayan
{{databox}{
_(14769945902).jpg) Kadayan women, 1908. Note the light tunic with rows of buttons. | |
| Jimlar yawan jama'a | |
|---|---|
| Est. 240,000 in Borneo | |
| Yankuna masu yawan jama'a | |
Borneo: Brunei Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak & Federal Territory of Labuan) | |
| Harsuna | |
| Kedayan and Sabah Malay, Sarawak Malay, Standard Malay and English | |
| Addini | |
 Sunni Islam (majority) | |
| Kabilu masu alaƙa | |
|
Bruneian Malay, Dusun (Brunei), Banjarese, Javanese, Lun Bawang/Lundayeh, Other Indigenous peoples of Brunei |
The Kedayan (also known as Kadayan, Kadaian or Kadyan) are an ethnic group residing in Brunei, Federal Territory of Labuan, southwest of Sabah, and north of Sarawak on the island of Borneo. According to the Language and Literature Bureau of Brunei, the Kedayan language (ISO 639-3: kxd) is spoken by about 30,000 people in Brunei, and it has been claimed that there are a further 46,500 speakers in Sabah and 37,000 in Sarawak. In Sabah, the Kedayan mainly live in the southern districts of Sipitang and Beaufort, where they are counted as a part of the local Malay populace (and they are often considered as Bruneians owing to assimilation as well as mixed marriage factors).[1] Whilst in Sarawak, the Kedayans mostly reside in the towns of Lawas, Limbang and Miri (especially the Subis area).[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]_(16145308194).jpg)
Asalin Kedayan ba shi da tabbas. Wasu daga cikinsu sun yi imanin cewa mutanensu sun fito ne daga kasar Ponorogo, Java, [1] wanda suka bar su a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bolkiah . Saboda shahararsa a matsayin Kyaftin din teku da matafiyi, Sultan sananne ne ga mutanen Java, Sumatra da Philippines.[1] An yi imanin cewa lokacin da Sultan ya isa tsibirin Java, ya zama mai sha'awar dabarun noma na gida.[1] Ya kawo wasu manoman Javanese zuwa kasarsa don yada dabarun su. Manoma sun yi aure tare da Malay_people" id="mwXw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bruneian Malay people">Mutanen Bruneian Malay na yankin, suna haiwuwa da ƴan kabilar Kedayan.[1] Yawancin Kedayans sun karbi addinin Musulunci tun zamanin Musulunci na Sultanate na Brunei . Sun kuma karɓi al'adun Malay.[2] An san Kedayans a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan asalin Borneo.[3] Su kwararru ne wajen yin magungunan gargajiya. Kedayans sanannu ne saboda noman tsire-tsire masu magani, waɗanda suke girma don magance cututtuka da yawa da kuma yin tonics.[4]
The language of one of the indigenous tribes, the Banjar people in Kutai, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, is said to share more than 90% of the vocabulary with the Kedayan language, despite the fact that the Banjarese do not refer to themselves as Kedayans.[ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span>] Both the Kedayans and the Banjarese are related, to a certain extent, because of the similarities in their languages.
Harshe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harshen Kedayan yayi kama da Brunei Malay, kuma an yi iƙirarin cewa kusan kashi 94% na kalmomin a cikin harsuna biyu suna da alaƙa.
Babban bambance-bambance a cikin furcin shine cewa Kedayan yana da /h/ na farko yayin da Brunei Malay ba haka ba, don haka Kedayan hutan (kurmi) yana utan a cikin Brunei Malay; kuma Kedayan ba shi da /r/, don haka Malay rumah (gida) yana da Ija a cikin Kedayan.
Shahararrun mutane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Brunei
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Muslim Burut - marubucin Bruneian
Sabah
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Sapawi Ahmad - tsohon wakilin tarayya na Malaysia na mazabar Sipitang
- Dokta Yusof Yacob - tsohon ministan jihar Sabah kuma wakilin tarayya na Malaysia na mazabar Sipitang
- Pengiran Ahmad Raffae - na biyu na Sabah" id="mwqA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah">Gwamna Sabah (kuma na zuriyar Brunei)
- Sr. Safar Untong - Sakataren Gwamnatin Sabah tun 2019, tsohon darektan Sashen Kasa da Bincike na Sabah daga 2014 zuwa 2019
- Noki K-Clique - Shahararren rapper na hip-hop na Sabahan
Labuan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Bashir Alias - Sanata na Malaysia na Labuan
- Rozman Isli - tsohon dan majalisa na Malaysia na Labuan daga 2013 zuwa 2022
- Yussof Mahal - tsohon dan majalisa na Malaysia na Labuan daga 2008 zuwa 2013
Sarawak
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Awang Tengah Ali Hasan - Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Sarawak
- Ahmad Lai Bujang - tsohon wakilin tarayya na Malaysia na mazabar Sibuti
Ostiraliya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Omar Musa - marubucin Malaysian-Australian, mawaki, rapper kuma mai zane-zane