Keelhauling

Keelhauling
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	hukuntarwa

Woodcut da ke nuna keelhauling, daga zamanin Tudor (1485-1603)

Keelhauling (Dutch kielhalen; "to drag along the keel") is a form of punishment and potential execution once meted out to sailors at sea. The sailor was tied to a line looped beneath the vessel, thrown overboard on one side of the ship, and dragged under the ship's keel, either from one side of the ship to the other, or the length of the ship (from bow to stern).

Tarihi

Akwai iyakantaccen shaidar cewa jiragen ruwa masu fashi sun yi amfani da keelhauling a cikin wannan nau'in, musamman a Duniyar dā ̄ a. Magana ta farko game da keelhauling ta fito ne daga Byzantine Rhodian Maritime Code (Lex Rhodia), na c. 700 AZ, wanda ya tsara hukunci ɗan fashi. Koyaya, akwai hotuna a kan tukwane na Girka na c. 500 KZ, da kuma ambaton a cikin Tarihi Herodotus, wanda ko dai yana nufin strappado - wato, rataye wanda aka azabtar a kan ruwa - ko kuma na keelhauling daidai.  

Jirgin ruwa na likitan jirgin na Admiral Jan van Nes, Lieve Pietersz. Tsuntsu. 1660 zuwa 1686

Yawancin marubutan Ingilishi na ƙarni na 17 kamar William Monson da Nathaniel Boteler sun yi rikodin amfani da keel-hauling akan jiragen ruwa na Ingilishi. Duk da haka, nassoshinsu ba su da tabbas kuma ba su bayar da kwanan wata ba. A cikin 1880, George Shaw Lefevre ya fuskanci Majalisar Dokoki tare da rahoton kwanan nan daga Italiya game da keelhauling akan HMS <i id="mwQA">Alexandra</i>, kuma ya musanta cewa irin wannan lamarin ya faru.

Wasu masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa mai yiwuwa William na Orange ya gabatar da keelhauling ga sojojin ruwan Holland . A ranar 11 ga Oktoba 1652, karkashin umarnin Jan Van Riebeeck, Jan Blank, wani jirgin ruwa, an yi masa bulala 150, sannan ya bautar da shi tsawon shekaru 2 a matsayin hukuncin barin VOC - ya yi gudun hijira na kwanaki 9 kacal. Wataƙila mafi kyawun abin da ya faru ya faru a cikin 1673 lokacin da Cornelis Evertsen ƙarami ya azabtar da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa waɗanda suka yi kisan kai. Wani jami'i ne, ko da yake ba kasafai ba, horo a cikin sojojin ruwan Holland, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin zanen Keelhauling na likitan likitan jirgin Admiral Jan van Nes . Wannan ya nuna babban taron jama'a da suka taru don kallon taron, kamar dai hukunci ne na "nunawa" da aka yi niyyar tsoratar da wasu masu laifi, kamar yadda ake yi wa tawagar bulala .

Wani bayanin da ke cikin wata tushe ya nuna cewa yana iya samo asali ne daga azabtarwa ta zamani na ducking.

Kalmar har yanzu tana nan a yau, kodayake yawanci a cikin ma'anar tsawata sosai.

Dubi kuma

• Gudun gauntlet
• Yin tafiya a kan allon
• Aikin Keelhaul