Kep Enderby
Keppel Earl Enderby QC (25 Yuni 1926 - 7 Janairu 2015) [1] ɗan siyasan Australiya ne kuma alƙali. Enderby ya kasance memba na Majalisar Wakilai, yana wakiltar Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australiya tsakanin 1970 zuwa 1975 kuma ya zama babban ministan ministoci a gwamnatin Gough Whitlam . Bayan siyasa, an nada shi Alkalin Kotun Koli ta New South Wales .
Shekaru na farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Enderby a Dubbo, New South Wales kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Dubbo. Iyayensa masu mashaya ne. Ya kasance matukin jirgi mai horo a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Royal Australian a 1944 da 1945. Ya yi karatun lauya a Jami'ar Sydney daga 1946 zuwa 1950 kuma an shigar da shi mashaya a New South Wales a 1950. Ya yi nasarar zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan golf. Ya lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Amateur ta New South Wales ta 1946, inda ya doke zakaran kare Alan Waterson a wasan kusa da na karshe da kuma John Allerton a wasan ƙarshe. Ya wakilci New South Wales a Wasannin Ƙungiyoyin Maza na Australia a 1946, 1947, 1948 da 1949. [2] Daga 1950 zuwa 1954, ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya a London kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar London . Ya kuma buga wasan golf a gasar British Amateur da Open a shekarun 1951 da 1952. [3]
Ayyukan siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 1970, Enderby ya sami nasarar zama ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya (ALP) a matsayin ɗan takarar yankin Babban Birnin Australiya (ACT) kuma daga baya aka zaɓe shi a Majalisar Wakilai a zaɓen maye gurbin da aka yi bayan mutuwar Jim Fraser a watan Afrilun 1970. A matsayinsa na ɗan majalisar tarayya na ACT, Kep Enderby ya shiga cikin muhawarar 'yan majalisa game da ambaliyar ruwan Canberra ta 1971. Bayan nasarar Whitlam a zaɓen 1972, an naɗa Enderby a matsayin Ministan Babban Birnin Tarayya na farko kuma Ministan Yankin Arewa na farko a ma'aikatar Disamba na 1972, inda ya maye gurbin tsohon ma'aikatar cikin gida . A watan Oktoban 1973, ya rasa waɗannan mukamai, wani ɓangare saboda fayil ɗin ACT ɗinsa ya sa shi alhakin aiwatar da manufofi waɗanda ba su da farin jini a cikin masu zaɓensa. Madadin haka, ya zama Ministan Masana'antu na Sakandare da Ministan Kayayyaki . Enderby ya zama Minista na ƙarshe na Kayayyaki - wani fayil da aka kafa a farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma ya haɗa da alhakin masana'antun harsasai na gwamnati - lokacin da aka haɗa Kayayyaki da Masana'antu na Sakandare cikin fayil ɗin Masana'antar Masana'antu a ma'aikatar Yunin 1974. [3] A wannan lokacin ne ya yi abin da ya zama sanannen furucinsa: "A al'ada, Ostiraliya tana samun kayanta daga ƙasashen waje."
Bayan siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Enderby ya koma Sydney kuma ya koma mashaya, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya. Daga 1982 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1992, ya kasance alƙali na Kotun Koli ta New South Wales . [3] A shekara ta 1997, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin sake dubawa na masu laifi, a lokacin da ya ce har zuwa kashi 80 cikin 100 na fursunonin kasar bai kamata su kasance a bayan kurkuku ba. A watan Yunin 2000, Gwamnatin NSW ta yanke shawarar kada ta sake nada shi lokacin da wa'adinsa ya ƙare, amma ta ce matakin bai da alaƙa da ra'ayoyinsa ba.
Enderby ya rike mukamai da yawa a cikin al'umma a duk lokacin da yake aiki, gami da shugabancin al'ummar yankin don euthanasia ta son rai. Bugu da ƙari, bayan koyon Esperanto a 1987, Enderby ya shiga cikin kungiyoyin Esperanto, gami da zama Shugaban Ƙungiyar Esperanto ta Australiya daga 1992 zuwa 1997, [4] a matsayin memba na kwamitin Ƙungiyar Esperanto ta Duniya daga 1992 zuwa 2004, a matsayin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Shari'ar Esperanto daga 1996 zuwa 2002 kuma daga 1998 zuwa 2001 a matsayin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Esperanto ta Duniya.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Senate debates: Condolences Enderby, Hon. Keppel Earl, QC". Open Australia. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
- ↑ "Full Results – Australian Men's Interstate Teams Matches" (PDF). Golf Australia. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- 1 2 3 "Kep Enderby". Biographies. NSW Council of Civil Liberties. Archived from the original on 24 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-03. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ccl" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "Kep Enderby". Biographies. NSW Council of Civil Liberties. Archived from the original on 24 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-03.