Kevin Rudd
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Kevin Michael Rudd (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Satumba 1957) ɗan diflomasiyyar Australiya ne kuma tsohon ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 26 na Australiya daga 2007 zuwa 2010 da kuma a cikin 2013. Ya rike mukamin a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Labor daga 2006 zuwa 2010, tare da ɗan gajeren dawowa ga shugabanci a 2013. Tun daga 2023, Rudd ya yi aiki a matsayin jakadan Australia na 23 a Amurka. [1]
An haife shi a Nambour, Queensland, Rudd ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia tare da girmamawa a karatun Sinanci, kuma yana da ƙwarewa a Mandarin. Kafin siyasa, ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyya da kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati ga gwamnatin jihar Queensland ta Wayne Goss . An zabi Rudd a Majalisar Wakilai ta Australiya a Zaben tarayya na 1998 don yankin Queensland na Griffith . An ɗaukaka shi zuwa majalisar ministocin inuwa a shekara ta 2001 a matsayin Ministan Inuwa na Harkokin Waje . Ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar Labor a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006 ta hanyar kayar da Kim Beazley a cikin jagorancin jagoranci, ya zama shugaban 'yan adawa. Rudd ya jagoranci Labour zuwa nasara mai yawa a Zaben 2007; ayyukan farko na gwamnatinsa sun haɗa da tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Kyoto kan canjin yanayi da kuma isar da gafara ta farko ga 'yan asalin Australia don Stolen Generations. Gwamnatinsa ta mayar da martani ga rikicin kudi na shekara ta 2008, ta aiwatar da kunshin bunkasa tattalin arziki wanda ya haifar da Ostiraliya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin kasashe masu tasowa kawai don kauce wa Babban Mawuyacin hali. Gwamnatin Rudd ta kuma kula da kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa (NBN), ƙaddamar da juyin juya halin Ilimi na Dijital da Gina shirye-shiryen juyin juya hali na Ilimi, rushe WorkChoices, da kuma janye sojojin Australiya daga Yaƙin Iraki.
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rudd dan asalin Ingilishi ne da Irish. Kakannin mahaifinsa sune Turanci: Thomas Rudd da Mary Cable . An yanke wa Thomas hukunci da satar jaka na sukari, ya isa NSW a cikin jirgin Earl Cornwallis a cikin 1801. [2] An yanke wa Mary hukuncin sufuri saboda satar zane, ta isa yankin a cikin 1804.[3] Kakannin mahaifiyarsa, Owen Cashin da Hannah Maher, wadanda aka haife su a Ireland, sun hadu kuma sun yi aure a Brisbane a 1887. [4]
An haifi Rudd a Nambour, Queensland, ga Albert ("Bert") da Margaret (née DeVere) Rudd, ƙarami na yara huɗu, kuma ya girma a gonar madara a kusa da Eumundi .[5] A farkon shekaru (5-7), ya kamu da zazzabin rheumatic kuma ya shafe lokaci mai yawa a gida yana warkewa. Ya lalata zuciyarsa, musamman bawul, wanda ya zuwa yanzu yana da tiyata biyu na maye gurbin bawul aortic, amma an gano wannan ne kawai bayan shekaru 12. Rayuwar gona, wanda ke buƙatar amfani da dawakai da bindigogi, shine inda ya ci gaba da ƙaunar rayuwarsa ta hawa doki da harbi yumbu. Ya halarci Makarantar Jihar Eumundi . [6]
Farkon aikin diflomasiyya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rudd joined the Department of Foreign Affairs in 1981 as a graduate trainee. His first posting was as Third Secretary at the Australian Embassy in Stockholm from November 1981 to December 1983 where he organised an Australian film festival, represented Australia at the Stockholm Conference on Acidification of the Environment, and reported on Soviet gas pipelines and European energy security. [<span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (January 2022)">page<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>needed</span>] In 1984, Rudd was appointed Second Secretary at the Australian Embassy in Beijing, and promoted to First Secretary in 1985, where he was responsible for analysing Politburo politics, economic reform, arms control and human rights under Ross Garnaut, David Irvine and Geoff Raby.[7] [<span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (January 2022)">page<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>needed</span>] He returned to Canberra in 1987 and was assigned to the Policy Planning Branch, then the Staffing Policy Section, and was selected to serve as the Office of National Assessments Liaison Officer at the Australian High Commission in London commencing in 1989 but declined.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Former Labor prime minister Kevin Rudd appointed ambassador to the US". the Guardian (in Turanci). 20 December 2022. Archived from the original on 14 June 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ↑ "Australia Day and your Convict Ancestor". History Services Blog. 26 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
- ↑ Elder, John (20 January 2008). "With family like this, some Rudd's going to stick". The Age (in Turanci). Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ↑ Zwartz, Barney (31 July 2008). "So, Prime Minister, you're related to a thief and a forger". The Sydney Morning Herald (in Turanci). Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ↑ "Former Labor prime minister Kevin Rudd appointed ambassador to the US". the Guardian (in Turanci). 20 December 2022. Archived from the original on 14 June 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ↑ "Australia Day and your Convict Ancestor". History Services Blog. 26 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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