Khadījah Jahamī
 Khadījah Jahamī | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Benghazi, 15 ga Maris, 1921 |
| ƙasa | Libya |
| Mutuwa | Benghazi, 11 ga Augusta, 1996 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Larabci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
marubuci, ɗan jarida, Mai shirin a gidan rediyo, magazine editor (en)  , mai rubuta waka da marubucin wasannin kwaykwayo |
| Sunan mahaifi | بنت الوطن |
Khadijah Muhammad Abdullah Al-Jahamī ( Arabic ; 15 Maris 1921 - 11 Agusta 1996), wacce aka fi sani da Bint al-Watan, marubuciya ce kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo ta Libya, wacce ake ɗaukarta ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata tun lokacin mulkin mallaka na Italiya a Libya.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Al-Jahamī a Benghazi a ranar 15 ga Maris, 1921. [1] Mahaifinta mawaki ne Muhammad Abdullah al-Jahmi, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai rubuta rubutu a jaridar Barid Barqa da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Italiya ta buga. [2] Mahaifinta ya ƙarfafa ta ta halarci makaranta tun tana da shekaru bakwai, inda aka koyar da ita da Italiyanci, da kuma Larabci. [3] Tun tana ƙarama, ta rubuta wa Benito Mussolini wasiƙa tana sukar mulkin mallaka na Italiya a Libya. [4]
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Al-Jahamī ta yi aikin sa kai a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. [5] A shekarar 1947 ta shiga Makarantar Gimbiya da ke Benghazi, inda ta yi karatu har zuwa watan Agusta na 1952. [3] Daga nan ta tafi Masar don yin karatu a Makarantar Abdeen da ke Alkahira, wadda ta kammala a shekarar 1956. [3]
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan kammala karatun al-Jahamī, ta koma Benghazi a watan Oktoban 1956 don ta fara aiki a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shirye a Radio Benghazi. [6] Ta zama mace ta biyu mai watsa shirye-shirye a Libya, bayan Hamida Abu Amer . [6] Daga baya ta koma Tripoli don ci gaba da aikin jarida. [5] An tura ta zuwa wani kwas na horo na kwanaki 100 inda ta hadu da shugaban kasar Tunisia Habib Bourguiba . [5] Ta hanyar aikinta da shirin "The Audible Theatre", ta yi wasannin kwaikwayo na rediyo da yawa, da kuma gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo da dama, wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu sun mayar da hankali kan lafiya, yara da mawakan Larabawa, da sauran batutuwa da dama. [5] Waɗannan wasannin kwaikwayo sun kasance masu mahimmanci wajen bai wa al'amuran mata musamman damar isa ga masu sauraro da yawa. [2]
Al-Jahamī kuma marubuciya ce wadda ba ta wuce rediyo ba, wadda ta rubuta littattafai da dama, waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi, waɗanda mawaƙa da yawa na Libya suka rera. [5] Waƙar da ta fi shahara ita ce Nour Al-Ain, wadda Muhammad Marchan ya rera. [2]
A matsayinta na mawallafi kuma editan mujalla, ta kafa Al-Bayt (Mujallar Mata) a ranar 5 ga Janairu 1964, kuma ita ce mai ita kuma editan ta a wani lokaci. Ta kafa mujallar yara ta farko a Libya, Al-Amal, kuma an nada ta editan a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1974. [2] Mujallar ta ƙarfafa matasa su sami horo a matsayin 'yan jarida. [2]
A cikin tsarin ƙungiyoyin kwadago da siyasa, ta kasance muhimmiyar rawa a kafa ƙungiyar mata ta Janar a Libya, wacce ta kasance haɗakar ƙungiyoyin mata da dama a shekarar 1970. [7] Ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar a shekarar 1972. [8] A shekarar 1977 aka sake sanya wa ƙungiyar suna Ƙungiyar Mata ta Jamahiriya. [7]
Al-Jahamī ta rasu a ranar 11 ga Agusta 1996 kuma aka binne ta a garinsu na Benghazi. [5] An haife ta a Libya.
Kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 2019, Abdul Rahman Shalgam, tsohon ministan harkokin waje na Libya, ya rubuta cewa al-Jahamī "ta ƙaddamar da juyin juya halin zamantakewa cikin natsuwa" ta hanyar rubuce-rubuce da watsa shirye-shiryenta, duk da adawa daga sassan masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na al'ummar Libya. [9] Wani ɓangare na jan hankalinta ga watsa shirye-shiryenta ya kasance saboda "lafazin gabashin Libya mai laushi", da kuma salon sirri da maraba da take amfani da shi wajen jan hankalin dukkan sassan al'umma. [9]
An sanya wa wasu cibiyoyi na Libya suna da sunan ta, ciki har da makarantu da dakunan karatu, da kuma ɗakin karatu na mata da ke Tripoli. [5]
An buga tarihin al-Jahamī guda biyu. A shekara ta 2006 aka buga littafin Khadija El-Jahmi: Rabin Ƙarni na Ƙirƙira (خديجة الجهمي: نصف قرن من الإبداع) ta Amina Hussein Bin Amer. A wannan shekarar kuma littafin Asmāʼ Muṣṭafá Usṭá ni Khadija El-Jahmi (أنا خديجة الجهمي) ita ma ta fito.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "|| Jeel Media - جيل ||". 2009-02-05. Archived from the original on 2009-02-05. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "صُنَّاع الحياة – خديجة الجهمي | رواحل" (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2021-01-02. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 3 "المؤسسة العامة للإعلام الجماهيري". 2008-02-16. Archived from the original on 2008-02-16. Retrieved 2021-01-01.CS1 maint: unfit url (link) Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "خديجة الجهمي: "بنت الوطن" التي أغضبت موسوليني!". Chakchouka Times (in Larabci). Archived from the original on 2022-01-27. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 الوسط, بوابة. "خديجة الجهمي "بنت الوطن" سيرة إبداع". Alwasat News (in Larabci). Retrieved 2021-01-01. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 "خديجة الجهمي". هنا بنغازي (in Larabci). Archived from the original on 2020-11-30. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
- 1 2 "Libya - Society of the Revolutionary Era". countrystudies.us. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
- ↑ "خديجة الجهمي: "بنت الوطن" التي أغضبت موسوليني!". Chakchouka Times (in Larabci). Archived from the original on 2022-01-27. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
- 1 2 "عبد الرحمن شلقم - خديجة الجهمي عقل ليبيا العابر للزمان". الشرق الأوسط (in Larabci). Retrieved 2021-01-01.