Khrystyna Alchevska

Khrystyna Alchevska
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Христина Данилівна Журавльова
Haihuwa	Borzna (en) , 4 ga Afirilu, 1841 (Julian)
ƙasa	Russian Empire (en) Ukrainian People's Republic (en) Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (en)
Harshen uwa	Harshan Ukraniya
Mutuwa	Kharkiv, 15 ga Augusta, 1920
Makwanci	St. John Useknovensky cemetery (en) Thirteenth City Cemetery, Kharkiv (en)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Oleksiy Alchevsky (en)
Yara	view Hryhory Alchevsky (en) Jean Altchevsky (en) Khrystyna Alchevska (en) Hanna Alchevska (en) Q113411957 Q129903371
Ƴan uwa	view Nikolay Vuich (en) (grandfather (en) )
Karatu
Harsuna	Harshan Ukraniya Rashanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	mai karantarwa, ilmantarwa, school teacher (en) da marubuci

Khrystyna Alchevska, 1892

Khrystyna Danylivna Alchevska (Ukrainian; an haife shi Zhuravlova) (1841-1920) malamin koyarwa ne na Ukraine, mai shirya ilimin jama'a, mai ba da agaji, marubuci. Wanda ya kafa makarantar Lahadi ta Mata ta Kharkiv, wacce ta zama abin koyi ga ilimin manya a Daular Rasha kuma an yaba da ita a Yamma. A shekara ta 1889, an zabe ta mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Ilimi ta Duniya a birnin Paris .

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Khrystyna a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1841 a Borzna, Gwamnatin Chernigov, Daular Rasha . An haife ta ne a cikin dangin malamin gundumar wallafe-wallafen Rasha Danila Zhuravlyov (1809-?) daga auren wata mace mai daraja Annette Nikolaevna Vuich (1809-1857), 'yar Janar Vujic .

Khrystyna ta auri Oleksii Alchevskyi, ɗan kasuwa na Ukraine, daga baya mai mallakar babban ma'adinai da masana'antar ƙarfe, wanda ya kafa Kharkiv Hromada. Yaran su sun ƙidaya masu fasaha da yawa. Ɗansa, Ivan Alchevskyi, sanannen mawaƙin opera ne. Yarinyar, Khrystia Alchevska, mawaki ce. Ɗan, Hryhorii Alchevsky, mawaki ne.

Ta zauna kuma ta yi aiki a Kharkiv inda ta mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta 1920. Dutsen kabarinta yana dauke da rubutun 'Enlightener of the People'.

Rayuwar sana'a

Da farko a 1862, ta kafa Makarantar Lahadi ta Mata ta Kharkiv (wanda aka amince da shi a hukumance a 1870) a kan kudin kanta. A makarantar, malamai sama da 100 sun koyar da doka, yanayin ƙasa, Tarihin Ukraine, rubuce-rubuce, lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, da ilmin sunadarai kyauta. A farkon shekarun, makarantar tana da kimanin dalibai 50. A cikin 1892-93, yawan ɗalibai ya karu zuwa 600-700. Adadin malamai ma ya karu: akwai malami daya ga kowane dalibai biyar. Dalibai sun kasu kashi uku: wadanda ba za su iya rubutu ba, wadanda za su iya karatu amma ba za su mën a rubutu ba, da wadanda ke buƙatar inganta ƙwarewarsu. Kowace rukuni tana da mai kula ɗaya ko biyu waɗanda suka shiga cikin ayyukan da ba na makaranta ba: ɗalibai sun tafi balaguro, sun halarci gidan wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo, kuma sun shiga cikin karatun wallafe-wallafen. A shekara ta 1896, Alchevska ta gina ginin makaranta wanda ya kai karbovanets 50,000 - ginin da makarantar ke da shi kawai a cikin dukkan makarantun Lahadi a Daular Rasha. Gwamnatin Soviet ta rushe makarantar ta a shekarar 1919.

Kyauta

• There are streets named after Khrystyna Alchevska in various Ukrainian cities: Dnipro, Kryvyi Rih, Kremenchuk, Lviv, and Chernihiv.
• There is a lane named after Khrystyna Alchevska in the city of Kyiv.
• One of the streets in the city of Kramatorsk, Ukraine is named after the Alchevskyi family.
• The Borzna Secondary School I-III in Chernihiv region is named after Alchevska.
• Alchevska Specialised School No. 1 in Luhansk region is named after Alchevska.
• One of the units of the Plast organisation is named after Khrystyna Alchevska.
• In 1963, O. Mazurkevych published a book on the educational work of Alchevska and her colleagues.