Khweldi Hameidi
 Khweldi Hameidi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Surman (en)  , 1943 |
| ƙasa | Libya |
| Mutuwa | Misra, 27 ga Yuli, 2015 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa |
Al-Khweldi Muhammad Salih Abdullah El-Hamedi (Larabci الخويلدي محمد الحميدي; Janairu 1943 - 27 Yuli 2015), wanda kuma aka fassara da Khuwailidi al-Humaidi, ya kasance Manjo Janar na Libya ƙarƙashin Muammar Gaddafi, wanda ya kafa kuma babban sakataren kungiyar juyin juya hali na Libya na farko kuma babban sakataren kungiyar juyin juya hali ta Libya. [1] [2] Yana daga cikin da'irar Gaddafi. [3]
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rayuwar farko da ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Hameidi a Surman a shekara ta 1943. Mahaifinsa ya mallaki gona tsakanin Surman da Sabratha. Ya halarci makarantar firamare a Surman, makarantar sakandare a Zawiya, kuma ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Soja ta Benghazi a matsayin Laftanar na biyu a shekarar 1965. Aikin soja na farko shine tare da Royal Battalion a Derna. Daga baya aka naɗa shi mataimakin kwamandan bataliya ta ɗaya Idris a Sabha daga baya kuma Tarhuna. [1]
Ya auri kawunsa Aisha al-Hamidi a shekara ta 1970. Matarsa farfesa ce a tarihi kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Al-Fateh da ke Tripoli. [1] Sun haifi 'ya'ya mata shida da 'ya'ya maza uku, ciki har da Khaled K. El-Hamedi, shugaban kungiyar masu zaman kansu ta Libya, Ƙungiyar International Organization for Peace, Care and Relief. Ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa mata tana auren ɗan Gaddafi Al-Saadi Gaddafi. [2] [4]
Ya kasance mai tara zane-zane, gami da kayan ado na ƙasar Sin da siffofin ebony na Afirka. Har ila yau, yana da sha'awar kiwon dabbobi, kamar falconry, Dawakai na Larabawa, deer, da kuma Tsuntsaye masu raira waƙa.[5]
Aiki a ƙarƙashin Gaddafi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hameidi ya taka rawar gani a juyin mulkin da aka yi a Libiya a shekara ta 1969 wanda ya hambarar da Sarki Idris kuma ya kawo Muammar Gaddafi kan ƙaragar mulki. Hameidi dai an ɗora masa alhakin kwace gidan rediyon da ke birnin Tripoli da kuma kame yarima mai jiran gado Hasan as-Senussi. [2] Bayan nasarar juyin mulkin, Hameidi yana cikin mutane goma sha biyu da suka kafa Majalisar Juyin Juya Hali ta Libiya (RCC).
A watan Agustan 1975, ministan tsare-tsare Umar Muhayshi, Bashir al-Saghir Hawady, da Awad Ali Hamza, waɗanda dukkansu na cikin kungiyar RCC mai mambobi 12, suka jagoranci juyin mulki a kan Gaddafi. [6] Juyin mulkin ya ci tura; Muhayshi ya gudu zuwa Tunisia kuma wani ɗan jam'iyyar RCC da ake zargi da rashin aminci, Abdul-Munim al-Huni, ya gudu zuwa Masar. [7] [8] Hawady da Hamza aka kamasu. [6] A ƙarshe an rage RCC zuwa mambobi biyar kawai: Gaddafi, Abdessalam Jalloud, Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr, Mustafa Kharubi, da Hameidi. [9] [10] [11] Dukkaninsu biyar sun fito ne daga matalauta ko kuma masu ƙaramin karfi.
Hameidi ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin ministan cikin gida, shugaban hukumar leken asirin soji, da kuma shugaban kotunan soji a gwamnatin Gaddafi. [2] [1] Ya kuma kasance memba na Babban Kwamitin Tsaro na wucin gadi. [3]
Yakin basasar Libya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da yakin basasar Libya na farko ya ɓarke a watan Fabrairun 2011, Hameidi bai riƙe wani muƙami na siyasa ko na zartarwa ba saboda ya yi ritaya. Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da jin daɗin dangantaka ta kud da kud da Gaddafi saboda auren 'yarsa da ɗan Gaddafi Saadi. [12] An bayar da rahoton cewa, Hameidi ya samu kwamanda a Zawiya a lokacin yakin basasa. [2]
Saboda kusancinsa da iyalan Gaddafi da kuma kin sauya sheka, Hameidi da iyalinsa sun zama abin kai hari ga NATO a lokacin da ta shiga tsakani na soja a Libya. A ranar 19 ga watan Yunin 2011 ne NATO ta kai masa harin bam a gidansa da ke kusa da Surman, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar surukarsa da jikoki uku. Bama-baman na NATO sun kashe 'yan uwa 15 da suka haɗa da yara uku. [13] [14] [5] NATO ta yi iƙirarin cewa Gaddafi na amfani da gidansa a matsayin "cibiyar umarni" don haka wata manufa ta dace. [12] [5] Ɗan Hameidi Khaled ya yi ikirarin cewa kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ta yi yunkurin kashe Khweldi Hameidi ne domin tada hankalin gwamnatin Gaddafi. [13] A ranar 24 ga watan Yunin 2011, Hameidi da ke cikin damuwa ya yi magana da 'yan jaridu na Yamma kusa da gidansa da aka rushe tare da Moussa Ibrahim yana aiki a matsayin mai fassara.
Bayan yakin Tripoli Hameidi ya gudu zuwa ƙasar Tunisiya, inda ya samu bugun zuciya kuma aka kwantar da shi a birnin Tunis. Tunisiya ta zarge shi da shiga ƙasar ba bisa ka'ida ba. [12]
Kaura
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hameidi bai taɓa fuskantar shari'a a Tunisiya ba kuma ba a kai shi Libya ba. A gwargwadon rahoto ya shafe lokaci a Maroko kafin ya zauna a Masar. A cikin watan Fabrairu 2012, Libyan Popular National Movement aka kafa ta Libyan Popular National Movement masu biyayya ga Gaddafi a gudun hijira kuma Hameidi ya zama Babban Sakatare Janar na farko. An dakatar da jam'iyyar daga shiga zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokokin ƙasar Libya a shekara ta 2012. [15] [2]
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hameidi ya sake samun bugun zuciya kuma ya mutu a Alkahira a ranar 27 ga watan Yuli 2015. Ya kasance ko dai 72 ko 75. [2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 "El-khweldi - Elhamedi". 2022-01-03. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ash, Nigel (2015-07-27). "Qaddafi collaborator Khuwaildi Al-Hamidi dies of heart attack". LibyaHerald (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- 1 2 "Inside Gaddafi's inner circle". www.aljazeera.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-02-11.
- ↑ "INVISIBLE DOG - KHADAFI'S LIBYA AND TODAY'S LIBYA". www.invisible-dog.com. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- 1 2 3 "A man of peace or a henchman?". The Seattle Times (in Turanci). 2011-06-20. Retrieved 2023-02-13.
- 1 2 Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Libya: The role of Omar al-Meheshi in Colonel Qaddafi's revolution; his activities in the 1975 coup attempt and in developing opposition movements in Morocco and Egypt (1969 - present)". Refworld (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ↑ "Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume E–9, Part 1, Documents on North Africa, 1973–1976 - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ↑ "Libya - Exiled Opposition". www.country-data.com. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ↑ Ufheil-Somers, Amanda (1986-11-04). "Libya's Revolution Revisited". MERIP (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ↑ Ash, Nigel (2015-07-17). "Cancer kills top Qaddafi aide ten days before trial verdict". LibyaHerald (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ↑ "اكتشف 10 معلومات عن اللواء مصطفى الخروبي". www.afrigatenews.net (in Larabci). Archived from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- 1 2 3 Al-awsat, Asharq. "Middle-east Arab News Opinion". eng-archive.aawsat.com (in Harshen Yukuren). Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- 1 2 H (2017-11-15). "Khalid al-Khuwaildi al-Humaidi: Prosecuting NATO for War Crimes in Libya". Herland Report (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ↑ "Anatomy Of A NATO War Crime By Franklin Lamb". countercurrents.org. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ↑ Prashad, Vijay (2015-10-28). "The detritus of regime change in Libya". www.newarab.com/ (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-02-10.