Kifi na ruwa

Kifi na ruwa

Mai kamun kifi

Kifi na Surf shine kifi na ƙasa yayin da yake tsaye a bakin teku ko wading cikin yankin surf. Wani lokaci na gaba ɗaya, kamun kifi na raƙuman Ruwa na iya ko ba zai haɗa da jefawa ko tarko ba, kuma yana nufin kowane nau'in kamun kifin bakin teku - daga rairayin bakin teku da duwatsu, jetties na dutse, ko ma tashar kamun kifi. Kalmomin surfing ko rairayin bakin teku suna nufin musamman ga kamun kifi daga rairayin rairayin kan teku ta hanyar jefawa cikin raƙuman ruwa a ko kusa da bakin teku. Tare da 'yan kaɗan, ana yin kamun kifi a cikin ruwan gishiri. Ra'ayi mara kyau game da kamun kifi shine ra'ayin cewa dole ne mutum ya jefa shi da nisa don isa ga kifin. A rairayin bakin teku a yammacin gabar tekun Kasar Amurka, kuma a zahiri, a mafi yawan rairayin kan teku a duniya, kawai kuna buƙatar samun tarko a cikin ruwa mai zurfi. Ana kiran wannan a matsayin kifi na "skinny" (ruwa mai laushi).

Kayan aiki

Kifi a Calshot, Hampshire

Babban ra'ayin mafi yawan surfeing shine jefa tarko ko yaudara har zuwa cikin ruwa kamar yadda ya zama dole don isa ga kifin da aka yi niyya daga bakin teku. Wannan na iya ko kuma ba zai buƙaci dogon zango ba. Za'a iya yin kifi na asali tare da sandar kamun kifi tsakanin ƙafa 7 da ƙafa 18, tare da sashi mai tsawo, sanye take da girman juyawa ko na al'ada (mai juyawa). Baya ga sandar da reel, mai kamun kifi na ruwa yana buƙatar kayan aiki na ƙarshe da tarko ko yaudara. Kayan aiki na ƙarshe shine kayan aiki a ƙarshen layi: ƙugiyoyi, swivels, layi da shugabannin.

Kayan kamun kifi kamar kayan aikin dusar ƙanƙara kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci ga masu kamun kiɗa da ke niyya daga bakin teku da rairayin bakin teku. Jirgin dusar ƙanƙara, wanda aka sani da tasirinsa a cikin yanayin tashin hankali, ya ƙunshi ƙugiyoyi da yawa da ke rarraba daga babban layin, kowannensu an haɗa shi da gajerun layin da ake kira snoods. Wannan saitin yana taimakawa wajen gabatar da tarko a zurfi daban-daban a cikin ruwa, yana ƙara damar jan hankalin kifi wanda zai iya cin abinci kusa da kasa ko sama a cikin ruwa. Hanyoyin rigar dusar ƙanƙara sun sa ya dace don daidaitawa da yanayin raƙuman ruwa daban-daban da halayen kifi, tabbatar da cewa masu kamun kifi suna da damar samun nasara wajen kama nau'o'i daban-daban daga bakin teku.

Masu ba da gudummawa masu raɗaɗi yawanci suna da jerin tashoshi da sauran kayan aiki, tare da sandunan kamun kifi da reels na tsawon da ayyuka daban-daban, da kuma yaudarar da ba'a na ma'auni da iyawa daban-daban. Dangane da yanayin kamun kifi da nau'in kifi da suke ƙoƙarin kamawa, irin waɗannan masu tsalle-tsalle suna yin amfani da tarko da kayan aiki na ƙarshe zuwa sandar da reel da girman da nau'ikan kifi da aka yi niyya. Ana buƙatar gina reels da sauran kayan aiki don haka suna tsayayya da tasirin gishiri da yashi.

Masu kamun kifi da ke amfani da kayan yaudara na wucin gadi, sun jefa su kuma sun dawo da su don yaudarar cinyewa daga nau'in da aka yi niyya. Akwai daruruwan abubuwan da suka dace don kamun kifi, kamar cokali, plug-in, filastik mai laushi da jigs. Ana iya siyan mafi yawa daga shagunan tarko da tackle na gida, masu sayar da kayan aiki na kan layi, a baje kolin kayan kamun kifi ko kundin kamun kifin kifi na musamman. Yawancin masu tsalle-tsalle suna ɗauke da su "bagon tsalle-talle" wanda ke riƙe da zaɓi na yaudara don sauƙaƙe sauye-sauye na yaudara da suka dace da yanayin kamun kifi na yanzu, adana tafiye-tafiye zuwa rairayin bakin teku ko abin hawa don canza kayan aiki.

Sauran kayan aiki da yawa ana amfani da su ta hanyar masunta da masu tsalle-tsalle don inganta ta'aziyya, saukakawa, da tasiri. Daga cikin wadannan akwai waders, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don shiga cikin raƙuman ruwa don samun nisa daga bakin teku yayin jefa tarko. Cikakken tsawon, waders masu tsawo na kirji sun fi shahara, don samar da ma'auni na kariya daga raƙuman ruwa waɗanda zasu iya sauƙaƙa takalma masu tsawo. Baya ga ƙarin isa da aka bayar ta hanyar wading daga bakin teku, waders suna ba da ingantaccen tushe, kariya ga ƙafafu da kafafu daga abubuwa masu kaifi na ƙasa da ƙuƙwalwa / cinye kifi da crustaceans, da kariya daga yanayin sanyi. Yawancin masunta masu hawan igiyar ruwa sun fi son waders masu amfani da takalma zuwa samfuran ƙafafu, wanda ke kawar da yanayin yashi da dutse don samun hanyarsu tsakanin takalma da wader. A wuraren da kasa ta kunshi duwatsu masu santsi ko kuma lokacin da ake kamun kifi daga dutsen dutse mai laushi da mai laushi, ana amfani da takalma ko haɗe-haɗe don inganta tushe da haɓaka aminci.

Ana yin kamun kifi sau da yawa da dare don bin halaye na ciyar da dare na nau'ikan da aka yi niyya da yawa. Yawancin masunta suna ƙara abubuwa kamar fitilu, fitilu, sanduna masu haske da sauran kayan aiki don sauƙaƙe kamun kifi na dare.

Lokacin da ake kamun kifi yana da mahimmanci a gwada kuma gano yawan kayan aiki da kake amfani da su da kuma buƙata. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da kayan aiki masu yawa zai iya zama haɗari ga yanayin teku idan ya karya daga babban layin.

Gudun ruwa

Surfcasting wata dabara ce ta simintin da ke raba mai hawan igiyar ruwa daga bakin teku na yau da kullun, tashar jiragen ruwa, ko mai kamun kifi. Ana amfani da sanduna masu tsawo akai-akai don fadada tsawon simintin, yayin da ake amfani da fasahar simintin hannu biyu na musamman don jefa yaudarar ko yaudarar da karin nisa da ake buƙata a lokuta da yawa don isa ga kifin da ke cikin teku. A cikin waɗannan gyare-gyare ana amfani da dukan jiki, maimakon kawai makamai, don isar da simintin. Baya ga daidaitattun hannaye biyu, tsofaffin masu tsalle-tsalle na iya komawa ga simintin pendulum (wanda aka samo daga gasa) don cimma karin nisa - a wasu lokuta fiye da ƙafa 700.

Wasanni na Wasanni wasa ne a kansa, tare da rikodin duniya da Danny Moeskops ya yi da nisan mita 286.63 (yadi 313.46).

Extreme Surfcasting wanda aka fi sani da skishing wani nau'i ne na kifi na raƙuman ruwa wanda ya haɗa da sanya riguna da flippers da yin iyo a cikin teku tare da sandar ruwa don kama kifi. An kirkiro Skishing a Montauk, New York a cikin 1995. Kalmar da ke tsakanin "skiing" da "kifi" don bayyana abin da ke faruwa idan mai kifi ya kama babban kifi kuma ya ja shi cikin teku kamar mai ruwa. Ba tare da amfanin jirgin ruwa ko ƙasa ba, ana ɗaukar yaƙin, ta hanyar masunta ko ta yaya, a kan mafi daidaito. Masu tsalle-tsalle suna iyo a wasu lokuta daruruwan yadudduka daga bakin teku zuwa ruwa sosai a kan kawunansu, tare da flippers da tsalle-talle na rigunansu suna kiyaye su a kan ruwa.

Wetsuit Surfcasting an dauke shi wani nau'i na matsanancin surfcasting, inda mai kifi ya sa rigar rigar da ke da ƙuƙwalwa a ƙafafunsu, kuma ya yi iyo zuwa dutse daga inda suke kamun kifi don bass. Wannan ya bambanta da "skishing" a cikin cewa angler ya kasance a kan tsari maimakon iyo. Kifin da aka yi niyya duk da haka ya kasance iri ɗaya. Wannan nau'in surfing ya daɗe yana jan hankalin mutane masu yawa: cranks, yaƙi da tsofaffi, da masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma ana zaton an fara su ne a tsakiyar 1900s a Montauk, NY ta hanyar masu kifi kamar Jack Yee da Fred Kalkstein. Har yanzu ana yin al'adar a yau a tsakanin sabon ƙarni na masu kamun kifi, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya zama sananne ta hanyar "mutuwa mai mutuwa" na masu hawan igiyar ruwa wato Brandon Sausele, ƙwararren mai gyara bututun mai wanda ke hawan igiya ruwa a kai a kai a cikin ruwa daga Montauk, NY. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan karuwar yawan shark na cikin gida da gamuwa, ya kara wani karfi ga matsanancin wasanni.

Rarraba bakin teku

A Burtaniya, ana kiran surfcasting sau da yawa beachcasting. Wani sanannen nau'in kamun kifi ne wanda ake gudanarwa a duk faɗin bakin tekun tsibirin Burtaniya. Masu shayarwa suna amfani da sandunan kamun kifi masu tsawo, yawanci tsakanin ƙafa 12 zuwa 16. Mai ba da rairayin bakin teku zai tsaya a kan rairayin rairayin kan teku ko kuma ya jefa shi cikin teku tare da ko dai ruwa mai cike da ruwa, ko nauyin gubar da ke tsakanin 120g da 200g. Bait da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wannan nau'in kamun kifi na iya haɗawa da limpets, mussels, lugworm, ragworm, sandeel, mackerel strip, squid, peeler crab ko razor fish. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da kwari na wucin gadi ko ma spinners don nau'o'in kamar mackerel ko bass. Yana da nishaɗi na yau da kullun a yankunan bakin teku na Scotland, Ingila, Wales, da Ireland kuma sau da yawa yana haifar da kama manyan samfurori na nau'ikan kifi da yawa, gami da: kifi mai laushi, bass, cod, whiting, pollack, black bream, dogfish, smooth hound, bull huss, rays, da tope.

Hanyoyin watsa rairayin bakin teku da aka saba amfani da su a Burtaniya sun haɗa da simintin sama na yau da kullun, da kuma simintin Pendulum. Akwai wasu dabarun da aka yi amfani da su a Burtaniya, amma waɗannan dabarun uku sun kasance mafi mashahuri tare da simintin pendulum watakila mafi wuya a sarrafa shi kuma wanda gabaɗaya ke samar da karin yadudduka ga simintin tare da yadudduka 250-300 wanda ya zama mai yiwuwa. A saman fasaha da kayan aiki, ana amfani da rigs masu sauƙi waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar nau'ikan simintin kamar su pulley na pennel da aka yanke, rigs da aka yanke ƙasa, dogon n low da dai sauransu. Ana kuma yin rigs tare da karfi 60 lb tare da layi don ɗaukar nau'in simintin. Sauƙaƙe tarko ma yana da mahimmanci. Jagora mai ban tsoro shine layin da ya fi karfi wanda aka haɗe da layin da ke da haske don shawo kan firgici na simintin mai ƙarfi. Tsarin da aka ba da shawarar don zaɓin shugaba shine kamar yadda aka lissafa kamar haka 1 oz nauyi + 10lb shugaba + 10llb, misali. 

Baya ga kayan aiki da dabarun simintin, wani bangare wanda ke sa mai kunna rairayin bakin teku ya ci nasara shine abin da za'a iya kira fassarar teku. Akwai yankuna, kuma a cikin su wasu maki, inda jefa tarko ya fi samun riba fiye da wasu. Ya dogara da yanayin yanayin teku, sabili da haka, don yin kamun kifi mafi tasiri da jin daɗi, ya kamata mu yi amfani da ɗan lokaci don fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambance sannan mu fara kamun kiɗa. Ta yaya? Da farko dai, ta hanyar lura da motsi na raƙuman ruwa, musamman inda suka tashi, saboda akwai inda tsawo na ƙasa ya fi ƙasa kuma ruwan teku na iya motsa shi mafi yawa. Wannan aikin yana bayyana daga yashi ƙananan halittu na ruwa kuma ya ɗauke su a fadin tashoshi zuwa wurare masu zurfi, inda suka zauna don farin ciki na kifi. Wannan na ƙarshe, wanda ke yin iyo a kan hanyar da ba ta dace ba, yana motsawa don neman abinci tare da waɗannan tashoshin - wanda za'a iya kwatanta shi ta wata hanya zuwa hanyoyinmu a taswira - kuma ya kusanci bakin teku muddin yanayin ya ba da damar jerin abinci na ruwa ya ƙare. Kodayake yana iya zama kamar sauƙaƙe gaskiyar, ya bayyana a fili cewa kawai lokacin da mai kunna bakin teku ya iya sarrafa "ma'anar teku" ta hanyar ganin bambanci tsakanin yankunan kamun kifi, to zai fi dacewa da kamawa. Kamar kowane aiki, lamari ne na gogewa, wanda za'a iya samu ta hanyar samun gazawar da yawa.

Hadari

Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane wasanni na ruwa dole ne a dauki kulawa don shiga cikin wannan wasan lafiya. Ana yin kifi da yawa a cikin yanayin ruwa mai tsabta. Raƙuman ruwa masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi na iya haifar da mummunan rauni ko mutuwa idan ba a kula da lafiya ba.

Ya kamata a bincika wuraren da aka kama a cikin yanayin ruwa mai zurfi don lura da raguwar kwatsam ko yanayin haɗari da aka ɓoye a cikin ruwa mai zurfa. Duk wani masunta tare da waders ya kamata ya sa belin wader don hana waders daga cika da ruwa a yayin da mutum ya fada cikin raƙuman ruwa. Ya kamata a sa suturar da aka ambata a sama a ko'ina akwai duwatsu masu santsi ko harsashi a ƙarƙashin ƙafa. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da PFD ta(na'urorin ruwa na mutum) musamman lokacin da ake kamun kifi shi kaɗai a cikin manyan raƙuman ruwa ko a kan jetties.

Tun da yake lures da hooks suna da maki masu kaifi, dole ne a yi hankali don kada a yi amfani da kanka ko wasu lokacin da ake jefawa, musamman lokacin da ake yin amfani da wutar lantarki ta hannu biyu wanda ke buƙatar yankin tsaro mai mahimmanci a bayan surfingcaster. Idan mutum ya yi amfani da kansa ko wani ba zato ba tsammani, yana da kyau a ɗauki kayan yankan inganci wanda zai iya yanke ƙugiyoyin da kake kamun kifi.

Nau'o'in

Za'a iya yin niyya da nau'o'in nau'o-in nau'in nauʼo'in daga raƙuman ruwa da bakin teku kawai nau'jan kifi da ke cikin yankin. A gabar yammacin Amurka, wasu daga cikin kifin da aka fi nema sun hada da California Corbina, Spotfin Croaker, Barred Surfperch, kuma ba shakka, California Halibut. Ba kamar gabar gabas ba, gabar yamma tana da iyaka idan ya zo ga kamun kifi daga raƙuman ruwa. sharks da aka fi kamawa sun hada da Leopard Shark, Soupfin Shark, da Seven-gill Shark. A gabashin gabar tekun Amurka, bass din yana da daraja sosai. Ana iya kamun wannan nau'in daga bakin teku kuma yana da nauyin nauyin daga 'yan fam zuwa rikodin duniya 78.5 lb (35.6 kg). Kifi a cikin 30 zuwa 40 lb (15 kg) kewayon sun zama ruwan dare a tsakiyar Tekun Atlantika na Amurka daga New York zuwa Carolinas. Wasu nau'o'in da ke akwai sune bluefish, redfish (ja drum), black drum, tautog (blackfish), flounder (fluke), weakfish (sea trout), bonito da albacore tuna, pompano, Mutanen Espanya mackerel, snook, da tarpon. Har ma masu kamun kifi na ruwa na iya kaiwa ga sharks.    

Daga Arewacin Carolina kudu redfish (ja drum) yana daya daga cikin kifin da aka fi niyya da masu kifi. Masu kamun kifi suna amfani da sanduna 10 zuwa 13 feet don jefawa don yin amfani da baits kamar yanke mullet, bunker (ƙera menhaden, ko pogies kamar yadda masu kamun kifin Carolina ke kira su), da kuma yankewa daga wuri, croaker, ko bluefish. Red drum ya buga tarko da karfi kuma suna da nau'in kifi da aka fi so. Matsayin da aka yi wa wannan kifi shekaru da yawa saboda haukawar jan kifi na shekarun 1980 ya haifar da tsananin girman nishaɗi da iyakokin creel, duk da haka, don haka masu kifi dole ne su koyi dokokin gida.

Jirgin ruwa na bakin teku

Yankuna da yawa suna ba da izinin motoci masu motsi huɗu (4WD) zuwa rairayin bakin teku. Wannan yana bawa mai kamun kifi damar ganowa da kamun kifin manyan yankuna na bakin teku. Kodayake ana iya amfani da kalmar "barin bakin teku" ga motoci na musamman don sufuri a kan yashi, ana amfani da motoci 4x4 da SUV tare da tayoyin da aka lalata a cikin kamun kifi. Ana buƙatar izini kuma ana buƙatar samun su daga jihar da ta dace ko hukumomin gida. Yawancin suna buƙatar ƙarin jerin aminci da sauran kayan aiki, wani lokacin ana kiransu Beach Permit Kits don tabbatar da cewa abin hawa da mazaunanta zasu iya kewaya cikin yashi mai laushi kuma suna shirye a yayin da abin hawa ya makale. Za'a iya hana samun damar Buggy a wasu lokuta ta hanyar rufe bakin teku, saboda nau'in tsuntsaye masu haɗari. Sau da yawa ana yin hamayya da samun damar shiga cikin rairayin bakin teku tsakanin kungiyoyin muhalli, da masu sha'awar samun damar rairayin kan teku. Saboda haka, kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne a bincika ka'idojin gida kafin ku yi ƙoƙari ku tuka motarka a kan rairayin bakin teku. tuki a yankunan da aka ƙuntata na iya haifar da hukunci mai tsanani.