Kimiyya da fasaha a Pakistan

Kimiyya da fasaha a Pakistan
aspect in a geographic region (en)

Abdus Salam shine masanin kimiyya na biyu a duniya daga kasar musulmi da ya lashe Kyautar Nobel.

Kimiyya da fasaha sun kasance masu mahimmanci a ci gaban Pakistan tun lokacin da aka kafa ta. Kasar tana alfahari da babban tafkin masana kimiyya, injiniyoyi, likitoci, da masu fasaha da ke ba da gudummawa ga waɗannan fannoni.

Liaquat Ali Khan, Firayim Minista na farko na Pakistan, ya fara gyare-gyare don inganta ilimi mafi girma da bincike na kimiyya. Koyaya, ci gaba mai mahimmanci a kimiyya ya faru ne bayan kafa Hukumar Ilimi ta Sama a cikin 2002, wanda ke tallafawa shirye-shiryen kimiyya kuma ya dauki nauyin Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Pakistan.

Bayani na gaba ɗaya

An kafa Sashen Binciken Kimiyya da Fasaha (S&TR) a 1964 don daidaitawa da aiwatar da manufofin kimiyya da fasaha na ƙasa, inganta bincike, da sauƙaƙe amfani da sakamakon bincike da ma'aikatan kimiyya da fasaha.

Tun daga shekara ta 1972, Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha (MoST) ta kasance cibiyar mayar da hankali ga Gwamnatin Pakistan, tsarawa da daidaita shirye-shiryen kimiyya da fasaha da suka dace da ajanda na kasa. Manufarta ita ce gina tushen bincike mai ƙarfi da ɗorewa don ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Ma'aikatar tana inganta ci gaban fasaha a ci gaban masana'antu, makamashi mai sabuntawa, da ci gaban karkara don bunkasa ci gaba da inganta yanayin rayuwa. Babban abin da ta mayar da hankali shi ne inganta ƙwarewar fasaha ta Pakistan, kara albarkatun ɗan adam don yaki da zubar da kwakwalwa, da haɗa kayan aikin fasaha don ƙarfafa cibiyoyi, inganta shugabancin S & TR, da tallafawa tsarin kirkire-kirkire na gida.

Zamanin Zinariya

Farfesa Atta-ur-Rahman FRS yana karɓar Kyautar Kimiyya ta UNESCO a Taron Duniya kan Kimiyya a Budapest Hungary (1999)

Shekaru na 1960 da 1970 sun nuna farkon tashiwar kimiyya ta Pakistan, wanda ya sami karbuwa ta duniya a cikin al'ummomin kimiyya daban-daban. A wannan lokacin, masana kimiyya sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga fannonin ilmin sunadarai na halitta, ka'idoji, ƙwayoyin cuta, lissafi, da kimiyyar nukiliya, da sauran manyan fannoni na ilmin sunada da ilmin lissafi. Masana kimiyya kamar su Ryazuddin, Ishfaq Ahmad, Salimuzzaman Siddiqui, Atta-ur-Rahman da Samar Mubarakmand ne suka jagoranci binciken.b