Kimiyya mai amfani
 Kimiyya mai amfani | |
|---|---|
branch of science (en)  da academic discipline (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | ilmi |
| Has characteristic (en) | practicality (en) |
| Gudanarwan | applied scientist (en) |
| Hannun riga da | fundamental science (en) |
Kimiyya mai amfani shine aikace-aikacen Hanyar kimiyya da ilimin kimiyya don cimma burin aiki. Ya haɗa da fannoni masu yawa, kamar injiniya da magani. Sau da yawa ana amfani da kimiyyar da aka yi amfani da ita da kimiyya ta asali, wanda aka mayar da hankali kan inganta ka'idodin kimiyya da dokoki waɗanda ke bayyanawa da hango hasashen halitta ko wasu abubuwan da suka faru.
Akwai kimiyyar halitta da aka yi amfani da ita, da kuma kimiyyar zamantakewa da aka yi a aikace.[1] Misalan kimiyya masu amfani sun haɗa da ilmin Yaduwar kwayar halitta wanda ke amfani da kididdiga da Ka'idar yiwuwar, da kuma ilimin halayyar mutum, gami da ilimin laifuka.[2]
Binciken da aka yi amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Binciken da aka yi amfani da shi shine amfani da hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don tattara bayanai don dalilai masu amfani. Yana samun dama da amfani da ka'idojin da aka tara, ilimi, hanyoyin, da dabarun don takamaiman jihar, kasuwanci, ko manufar Abokin ciniki. Ya bambanta da aikin injiniya, bincike mai amfani bai haɗa da bincike ko inganta kasuwanci, tattalin arziki, da farashi ba. Ana iya fahimtar bincike mai amfani a kowane yanki yayin da aka kwatanta shi da bincike na asali ko mai tsabta. Binciken ƙasa na asali yana ƙoƙari ya ƙirƙiri sababbin ra'ayoyi da hanyoyin da ke taimakawa wajen bayyana hanyoyin da ke tsara tsarin sararin samaniya na yanayin jiki ko na mutum. Maimakon haka, bincike mai amfani yana amfani da ka'idojin ƙasa da hanyoyin da ke akwai don fahimta da magance wasu batutuwan da suka shafi kwarewa.[1] Binciken aikace-aikace yawanci yana da takamaiman manufofin kasuwanci da suka shafi samfuran, hanyoyin, ko ayyuka.[2] Kwatanta bincike mai tsabta da bincike mai amfani yana ba da tsari na asali da jagora ga kasuwancin da za su bi.[3]
Binciken da aka yi amfani da shi yana magance magance matsalolin da suka dace kuma gabaɗaya yana amfani da hanyoyin da suka dace. Saboda bincike mai amfani yana zaune a cikin duniyar da ta dace, ana iya buƙatar sassauta ƙa'idodin bincike masu tsauri. Misali, yana iya zama ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da samfurin bazuwar ba. Don haka, nuna gaskiya a cikin hanyar yana da mahimmanci. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da tasirin fassarar sakamakon da aka kawo ta hanyar shakatawa da wani tsari mai tsauri na hanyar.[3]
Bugu da ƙari, wannan nau'in hanyar bincike yana amfani da kimiyyar halitta ga yanayin ɗan adam: [4]
- Binciken aiki: yana taimaka wa kamfanoni wajen gano hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su ga batutuwan da ke rinjayar su.
- Binciken kimantawa: masu bincike suna nazarin bayanan da ke akwai don taimakawa abokan ciniki wajen yin hukunci mai hikima.
- Binciken masana'antu: ƙirƙirar sabbin kayayyaki / ayyuka waɗanda za su gamsar da bukatun kasuwar da aka yi niyya. (Ci gaban masana'antu zai kara samar da sabbin kayayyaki / ayyuka don amfani da yawa don gamsar da bukatun tattalin arziki na abokan ciniki yayin da yake kara yawan adadin kayan aiki / sabis na shigar da albarkatu, rabo na kudaden shiga masu kyau / sabis ga kayan aiki & farashin makamashi, da kuma ingancin / sabis. Ci gaban masana'antar zai fada waje da ikon binciken da aka yi amfani da shi.)
- Binciken Gauging : Wani nau'in binciken kimantawa wanda ke amfani da ma'anar kimantawa don tantance tsari ko shirin. Wani nau'i ne na kimantawa kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin takaddun shaida, yanke shawara na hayar da kimantawa. Yana amfani da ka'idoji ko nau'in da ya dace kuma yana da alaƙa da bincike mai inganci.
Saboda mayar da hankali ga aiki, za a sami bayanan bincike a cikin wallafe-wallafen da ke da alaƙa da horo na mutum.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Roll-Hansen, N. (2017). "A Historical Perspective on the Distinction Between Basic and Applied Science". Journal for General Philosophy of Science Article. 48 (4): 535–551. doi:10.1007/s10838-017-9362-3.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - ↑ Wertz, J. (2018). "Genetics and Crime: Integrating New Genomic Discoveries Into Psychological Research About Antisocial Behavior". Psychological Science. 29: 791–803. doi:10.1177/0956797617744542. PMC 5945301. PMID 29513605.
- ↑ Coombs, Crispin (2017). "Coherence and transparency: some advice for qualitative researchers" (PDF). Production. 27. doi:10.1590/0103-6513.006817. ISSN 0103-6513.
- ↑ "Basic Research vs. Applied Research: What's the Difference". Indeed. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ↑ "Open J-gate journals". Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)