Kippumjo
 Kippumjo | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | ma'aikata |
| Ƙasa | Koriya ta Arewa |
| Subdivisions | |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1978 |
Kippumjo (Korean; wanda aka fassara a matsayin Pleasure Squad, Pleasure Brigade, ko Pleasure Group), wani lokacin ana rubuta Kippeumjo (kuma Gippumjo ko Gippeumjo), tarin kungiyoyi ne da ba a tabbatar da su ba na kimanin mata 2,000 da aka ruwaito cewa shugaban Koriya ta Arewa ya kiyaye su don manufar samar da nishaɗi, gami da na yanayin jima'i, ga manyan jami'in Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Koriya (WPK) da iyalansu, da kuma, a wasu lokuta, baƙi masu daraja.
Ba a san komai ba a waje da Koriya ta Arewa game da Kippumjo, kuma yawancin rahotanni sun dogara ne akan asusun Koriya ta Kudu waɗanda suka sauya sheka, musamman Mi-Hyang, wanda ya gaya wa mujallar Marie Claire a cikin 2010 cewa ta kasance memba na Kippumjo, da Kenji Fujimoto, wanda ya ce shi mai dafa abinci ne ga Kim Jong Il.
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harsuna biyu na farko na sunan, kippum ( 기쁨 ), kalmar Koriya ce ta asali ma'ana farin ciki ko farin ciki . Suffix jo ( Korean ) kalma ce ta Sino-Kore wacce ke bayyana gungun mutane, kusan kwatankwacin sharuddan "squad" ko "tangiya".
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kim Il Sung
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wani Labaran Fox News na 2015, wanda ya ambaci jaridar Koriya ta Kudu The Chosun Ilbo, ya ce "ƙungiyoyin jin daɗi" sun kasance tun lokacin da aka gudanar da shugaban farko na Koriya ta Arewa, Kim Il Sung . [1] A cewar wata kasida ta 2003 a shafin yanar gizon labarai na Koriya ta Kudu SisaFocus, an ce Ri Dong-ho, Mataimakin Darakta na farko na Ma'aikatar Ma'aikata ta Koriya, ya dauki rukuni na farko a shekarar 1978, don manufar nishadantar da Kim a Munsu Chodaeso (문수__wol____wol____wol__; Munsu Guesthouse). [2]
Littafin Bradley K Martin na 2004 a karkashin kulawar soyayya na Uba ya dogara ne akan haɗuwa da ziyara zuwa Koriya ta Arewa, bincike da hira da masu sauya sheka da aka gudanar a farkon shekarun 1990. Martin ya rubuta cewa ki Il Sung ba kawai yana da sha'awar jin daɗi ba, har ma da sake farfado da kansa ta hanyar shan ki na budurwa, ko ƙarfin rayuwa, yayin jima'i.
Kim Jong Il
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai jita-jita cewa dan Kim Il Sung kuma magajinsa, Kim Jong Il, shi ma ya ci gaba da Kippumjo, a cewar wani dan Koriya ta Arewa da ba a san sunansa ba wanda ya ruwaito a cikin jaridar kan layi Daily NK a cikin 2013. Kungiyar da ta yi wa Kim Jong Il wasa an rushe ta jim kadan bayan mutuwarsa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011, a cewar The Chosun Ilbo a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2015. Jaridar ta ce an sanya mambobin Kim Jong Il's Kippumjo su sanya hannu kan alkawarin sirri don musayar kudi da kyauta. A cewar takarda, matan da suka yi aiki a matsayin masu nishadantarwa sun sami kudi har zuwa $ 4,000 kafin su koma garuruwansu. An kuma ce mambobin tawagar sun sami diyya ta hanyar kayan gida.[1]
Kim Jong Un
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 2015, Kim Jong Un, ɗa kuma magajin Kim Jong Il, an ce yana neman sabbin membobin Kippumjo na kansa bayan an wargaza ƙungiyar matan mahaifinsa, a cewar The Chosun Ilbo . Har ila yau, labarin ya fito a jaridar Daily Telegraph ta Burtaniya. [1] [3] Ma'aikata da horar da Kippumjo a cikin 2015 an gudanar da su ne daga Sashen Ma'aikata na Biyar na Jagoran Halitta na Jam'iyyar (wanda ake kira 오과 Ogwa).
Tsarinsa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cewar ɗan jaridar Burtaniya Jasper Becker da ke rubutawa ga Asia Times a shekara ta 2003, wani tsohon mai tsaron jiki ya ce kowane rukuni na jin daɗi ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi uku:
- Manjokjo (만족조; 滿足組) - Ƙungiyar gamsuwa (wanda ke ba da sabis na jima'i)
- Haengbokjo (행복조; 幸福組) - ƙungiyar farin ciki (wanda ke ba da tausa)
- Gamujo (가무조; 歌舞組) - ƙungiyar rawa da raira waƙa
An tattauna Kippumjo a takaice a cikin littafin 2009 Nothing to Envy ta 'yar jaridar Amurka Barbara Demick . Littafin ya dogara ne akan ganawa da Masu fice a Koriya ta Arewa. A cewar Demick, an dauki 'yan mata daga ko'ina cikin kasar don zama membobin Kippumjo bisa ga ka'idojin gwamnati. Suki Kim, wani dan jaridar Koriya ta Amurka wanda ya zauna a ɓoye a Koriya ta Arewa, ya rubuta a cikin 2014 cewa daya daga cikin ka'idojin shine dole ne su zama budurwa. A cikin littafin Bradley K. Martin na 2004 ya ce makarantu sun ba da shawarar 'yan mata matasa masu dacewa ga masu daukar ma'aikata, tare da iyayensu suna karɓar matsayi da kuɗi. Da zarar an ɗauke su, membobin Kippumjo sun sami horo mai zurfi, wani lokacin a kasashen waje, a cewar Mi-Hyang .
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "North Korea reportedly recruiting women to joint 'pleasure squad' for Kim Jong Un". Fox News. FoxNews.com. 3 April 2015. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2015. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Squad" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Jung Soon-Young (2003-07-02). "성적 유린 자행되는 북녘 음지의 현실" [The Reality of the Shadows of the North where Sexual Abuse is Perpetrated]. sisafocus (in Harshen Koriya).
- ↑ Doré, Louis (30 April 2016). "Kim Jong-un is recruiting a 'pleasure squad' of teenage girls". indy100. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.