Kiri Te Kanawa
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Dame Kiri Jeanette Claire Te Kanawa [1] (/ˈkɪri təˈkɑːnəwə/; [2] an haife ta Claire Mary Teresa Rawstron, 6 Maris 1944) mawaƙiya ce ta wasan kwaikwayo ta New Zealand . Tana da cikakken muryar soprano, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "mai laushi amma mai ƙarfi, mai dumi, mai yawa kuma ba a tilasta shi ba". A ranar 1 ga Disamba 1971 an san ta a duniya lokacin da ta bayyana a matsayin Countess a cikin Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro a Royal Opera House a London .
Te Kanawa ya sami yabo a kasashe da yawa, [3] [4] yana yin ayyukan da aka tsara a ƙarni na 17, 18, 19 da 20 kuma yana raira waƙa a cikin harsuna da yawa. An haɗa ta musamman da kiɗa na Mozart, Verdi, da Puccini da Richard Strauss, kuma galibi ana jefa ta a matsayin aristocrat. Rubuce-rubucen da ta yi ya haɗa da kundi uku waɗanda suka kasance a cikin manyan arba'in a cikin sigogi a Ostiraliya a tsakiyar shekarun 1980.
Zuwa ƙarshen aikinta, Te Kanawa ta bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo kawai da wuya, ta fi son yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin kide-kide da sakewa. Ta kuma ba da yawancin lokacinta don ba da darussan darussan da kuma tallafawa matasa mawaƙa na opera a lokacin da suke koyo.
Rayuwa ta mutum
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Te Kanawa Claire Mary Teresa Rawstron a Gisborne, New Zealand, ga mai yankan nama na Māori Tieki "Jack" Wawatai da Mary Noeleen Rawstron, 'yar baƙi na Irish.[5] Wawatai ya riga ya auri Apo, 'yar Rev. Poihipi Kōhere.[6][7] Mahaifiyar Rawstron ta nace cewa a ba da jaririn don tallafi.[8][5] Thomas Te Kanawa, mai mallakar kasuwancin manyan motoci mai cin nasara, da matarsa Nell ne suka karbe shi a matsayin jariri. Iyalin da Kiri Te Kanawa ta haifa sune Ngāti Maniapoto . [9]
Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin St Mary, Auckland, kuma Sister Mary Leo Niccol ta horar da ita a cikin waƙoƙin wasan kwaikwayo. Te Kanawa ta fara aikinta na waka a matsayin soprano" id="mwaQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano amma ta zama soprano.[10] Rubuce-rubucen ta na "Nuns' Chorus" daga wasan kwaikwayo na Benatzky Casanova shine rikodin zinariya na farko da aka samar a New Zealand.
Te Kanawa ta sadu da Desmond Park a ranar Makafi a London a watan Agustan 1967, kuma sun yi aure makonni shida bayan haka a St Patrick's Cathedral, Auckland . [1] Sun karbi 'ya'ya biyu, Antonia (an haife ta 1976) da Thomas (an haifee ta 1979). Ma'auratan sun sake aure a shekara ta 1997. [2] Te Kanawa ba ta taɓa yin ƙoƙari ta tuntubi iyayenta ba, amma ɗan'uwanta Jim Rawstron ya tuntube ta. Da farko, ba ta son saduwa da shi, amma ta yarda ta yi hakan a shekarar 1997. Fim din ya ƙare da baƙin ciki, lokacin da wata jarida ta ba da labari game da taron su; duk da cewa Rawstron ya musanta hulɗa da jaridar, Te Kanawa tun daga lokacin ta sake tabbatar da shawarar da ta yanke na rashin wani abu da ya shafi danginta na haihuwa. [3][4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Te Kanawa, Dame Kiri (Jeanette Claire), (born 6 March 1944), opera singer". Ukwhoswho.com. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U37222. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4.
- ↑ "ABC Pronounce". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 February 1990. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- ↑ "Profile: Tonight she sings for Britain: Kiri Te Kanawa, most beloved". Independent.co.uk. 12 September 1992.
- ↑ Rhein, John von (20 August 2010). "Nostalgia flows freely as beloved diva charms fans at Ravinia. But don't call it a farewell". chicagotribune.com.
- 1 2 "Kiri: the unsung story". Independent.ie. 16 November 1998.
- ↑ Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Kohere, Henare Mokena". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
- ↑ Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Kohere, Reweti Tuhorouta". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
- ↑ Jenkins & d'Antal 1998.
- ↑ "Returning to my roots: Dame Kiri Te Kanawa's te reo Māori journey". Te Ao Māori News (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ↑ Fingleton 1982.