Kisa (dambe)

Kisa (dambe)
sports terminology (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	sport result (en)
Fuskar	combat sport (en)

Ingemar Johansson ta kori Floyd Patterson, ta zama zakaran dambe na duniya, a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1959.

Babban bugawa a kai shine dalilin da ya sa aka buga shi akai-akai. Muhammad Ali ya ba da daya ga Brian London kuma ya ci gaba da zama zakara mai nauyi ta hanyar KO na uku a ranar 6 ga Agusta, 1966.

Kulle-kulle (an taƙaita shi zuwa KO ko KO) yaƙi ne mai K.O. ƙarshen, ƙa'idar cin nasara a cikin wasannin yaƙi da yawa, kamar dambe, kickboxing, Muay Thai, mixed martial arts, karate, wasu nau'ikan Taekwondo da sauran wasannin da suka haɗa da bugawa, da kuma Wasannin bidiyo na fada. Ana ɗaukar cikakken knockout a matsayin duk wani yajin aiki na doka ko haɗuwa da shi wanda ke sa abokin adawar ya kasa ci gaba da fada.

Kalmar sau da yawa ana danganta ta da asarar hankali ta kwatsam wanda ya haifar da bugun jiki. Ɗaya daga cikin bugawa mai ƙarfi a kai (musamman jawline da haikalin) na iya haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙwaƙwalwan ƙwaƙwalwa tare da syncope kuma ya haifar da KO mai ban mamaki. Cutar jiki, musamman bugun hanta, na iya haifar da ci gaba, ciwo mai rauni wanda zai iya haifar da KO.

A cikin dambe da kickboxing, yawanci ana ba da kyautar knockout lokacin da mai shiga ya faɗi cikin zane kuma ba zai iya tashi zuwa ƙafafunsu ba a cikin wani lokaci da aka ƙayyade, yawanci saboda gajiya, ciwo, rikicewa, ko rashin sani. Misali, idan an kori mai dambe kuma bai iya ci gaba da fada a cikin ƙididdigar sakan goma ba, ana kiransu kamar yadda aka kori kuma ana ba abokin hamayyar su nasarar KO.

A cikin gasa na mixed martial arts (MMA), ba a ba da ƙididdigar lokaci ba bayan knockdown, kamar yadda wasan ke ba da damar mika wuya da kuma ƙasa da fam. Idan mayaƙan ya rasa sani ("ya yi rauni") sakamakon yajin aikin shari'a, an ayyana shi KO. Ko da mai gwagwarmayar ya rasa hankali na ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ya sake farkawa don ci gaba da fada, ana iya dakatar da yaƙin kuma an ayyana KO. Kamar yadda yawancin yaƙe-yaƙe na MMA zasu iya faruwa a kan mat maimakon tsayawa, yana yiwuwa a zira kwallaye ta hanyar ƙasa da fam, nasara ta yau da kullun ga masu fafatawa.

A cikin wasannin fada kamar Street Fighter da Tekken, mai kunnawa ya zira kwallaye ta hanyar lalata barin lafiyar abokin hamayyarsa, tare da ba wa mai nasara kyautar zagaye. Mai kunnawa wanda ya lashe mafi yawan zagaye, ko dai ta hanyar zira kwallaye da yawa ko kuma ta hanyar samun karin kuzari lokacin da lokaci ya ƙare a kowane zagaye, ya lashe wasan. A wasu wasannin fada kamar Soul Calibur da kuma mayakan dandamali kamar Super Smash Bros, mai kunnawa na iya zira kwallaye KO lokacin da abokin hamayyarsa ya fadi daga yankin fada. Wannan ya bambanta da wasanni na yaƙi a zahiri, inda knockout ya ƙare wasan nan da nan. Koyaya, wasu wasannin gwagwarmaya suna da niyyar samun ƙwarewar gaske, tare da lakabi kamar Fight Night da ke bin ka'idojin wasan dambe na ƙwararru, kodayake a zahiri ana rarraba su azaman wasannin wasanni, kuma suna da siffofi iri ɗaya kamar wasannin bidiyo na NFL da NBA.

Kashewar fasaha

Alkalin na iya dakatar da wasan idan sun ga kowanne mai fafatawa ba zai iya yin yaƙi ba.

An sanar da buga wasan fasaha (TKO ko T.K.O.), dakatar da shi, ko kuma alƙalin ya dakatar da gasar (RSC) lokacin da alƙalin suka yanke shawara a lokacin zagaye cewa mai gwagwarmaya ba zai iya ci gaba da wasan ba saboda kowane dalili. Wasu hukumomin da ke ba da izini sun ba da izinin likitan da ke aiki a kusa da ring don dakatar da fada. A cikin wasan dambe mai son, kuma a yankuna da yawa da ƙwarewa, gami da gwagwarmayar zakarun da Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (WBA) ta ba da izini, ana ayyana TKO lokacin da aka buga mayaƙa sau uku a zagaye ɗaya (wanda ake kira "kulle-kulle na atomatik" a cikin dokokin WBA). Bugu da ƙari, a cikin dambe mai son, mai dambe ta atomatik ya ci nasara ta hanyar TKO idan an buga abokin hamayyarsa sau hudu a cikin dukan wasan.

A cikin MMA, alƙalin na iya bayyana TKO idan mayaƙan ba zai iya kare kansa da basira ba yayin da aka buga shi akai-akai.

Kashewa sau biyu

Kullewa sau biyu, duka a cikin Wasanni na gwagwarmaya na ainihi da kuma Wasannin bidiyo na gwagwa, yana faruwa ne lokacin da mayakan biyu ke cinikayya da bugawa da juna a lokaci guda kuma dukansu ba su iya ci gaba da fada ba.

A cikin wasan dambe mai son, an ƙaddara sakamakon knockout sau biyu bisa ga zagaye na gasar. A duk gasa ban da na karshe, an bayyana mayakan biyu cewa sun rasa gasar kuma an kawar da su, tunda an dakatar da mai dambe kwanaki 30-540 don knockout a karkashin ka'idojin dambe. A wasan karshe, inda dole ne a Sai dai nasara, gasar ta ƙare kamar dai kararrawa ta yi sauti a ƙarshen zagaye na ƙarshe, kuma an zira kwallaye a zagaye, tare da mai nasara ya ƙayyade ta maki. Koyaya, idan an saukar da 'yan dambe biyu, dukansu sun tashi sama, amma ɗayan ya kai iyakar knockdowns, mai dambe mai cin nasara shine wanda bai kai iyakar uku / huɗu ba.

Halayen jiki

Ana iya nuna knockout ta hanyar rashin sani.

Ba a san komai game da abin da ke haifar da mutum ba tare da sanin komai ba, amma mutane da yawa sun yarda cewa yana da alaƙa da rauni ga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Wannan yawanci yana faruwa ne lokacin da kai ke juyawa sosai, sau da yawa sakamakon yajin aiki. Akwai alamomi guda uku na irin wannan rauni:

• wani nau'i na knockout, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba (sekaru uku ko fiye) asarar sani (wanda aka kwatanta da anesthesia gaba ɗaya, a cikin cewa mai karɓa ya fito kuma ya rasa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar taron).
• a "flash" knockout, lokacin da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci (kasa da sakan uku) asarar sani ya faru (a cikin mahallin knock-down) kuma mai karɓa sau da yawa yana kula da wayar da kan jama'a da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya game da yaƙi.
• "mai ban mamaki", "mai ban sha'awa" ko mayaƙan da ke "a kan ƙafafunsa", lokacin da aka kiyaye hankali na asali (kuma mayaƙan ba ya barin ƙafafunsa) duk da asarar wayar da kan jama'a da matsanancin rikice-rikice a cikin proprioception, daidaitawa, filayen gani, da sarrafa ji. Ana koya wa masu yanke hukunci musamman su kalli wannan jihar, saboda ba za a iya inganta shi ba ta hanyar son rai kuma yawanci yana nufin mayaƙan ya riga ya rikice kuma ba zai iya kare kansa ba.

Ka'idar farko ta dambe da sauran wasannin yaƙi ita ce karewa daga wannan rauni ta hanyar ɗaga hannayensu biyu a kan fuska da gemu. Wannan na iya zama mara tasiri idan abokin hamayyar ya buga yadda ya kamata ga hasken rana.

Mai fafatawa wanda ya zama mara hankali daga yajin aiki tare da isasshen Ikon knockout ana kiransa an buga shi ko KO'd (kay-ohd). Rashin daidaituwa ba tare da rasa sani ba ana kiransa da aka buga shi ("kasa amma ba waje ba"). Sauye-sauye a kai, ba tare da la'akari da ko suna haifar da asarar sani ba, a lokuta masu tsanani na iya haifar da bugun jini ko guragu nan take, kuma a tsawon lokaci an haɗa su da Cututtukan neurodegenerative na dindindin kamar cututtukatattun cututtukani masu rauni ("punch-drunk syndrome"). Saboda wannan, likitoci da yawa suna ba da shawara game da wasanni da suka shafi knockouts.

Kashewa

An kori wani ɗan dambe kuma likitan zobe yana dubawa.

Kaddamarwa tana faruwa ne lokacin da mayaƙan ya taɓa bene na zobe tare da kowane ɓangare na jiki ban da ƙafafun bayan bugawa, amma yana iya tashi sama ya ci gaba da fada. Ana kuma amfani da kalmar idan mayaƙan yana rataye a kan igiyoyi, ya kama tsakanin igiyoyi, ko kuma yana rataye kan igiyoyi kuma ba zai iya faɗuwa ƙasa ba kuma ba zai taɓa kare kansa ba. Kaddamarwa yana haifar da ƙidaya daga alƙalin (yawanci zuwa 10); idan mai gwagwarmayar ya kasa ƙidaya, to an ƙare yaƙin a matsayin KO.

A flash knockdown ne a knockdown inda mai fafatawa ya buga zane amma ba a lura da rauni ko ya shafi.

Kungiyar Kwallon Kwallon Kwando ta 50 (masu dambe masu sana'a tare da Kwallon Kwallaye 50 ko fiye)

 

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