Kisan kiyashi a Kurkukun Abu Salim
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Kisan Kiyashi aukuwa | |||
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Kisan kiyashi na gidan yarin Abu Salim ya faru ne a gidan yarin Abou Salim, Libya, a ranar 29 ga Yuni 1996, inda aka kashe kimanin fursunonin Libya 1,270 . An yi la'akari da kisan kiyashi a matsayin daya daga cikin kisan kiyashin da gwamnatin Gaddafi ta yi.[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gudanar da zanga-zangar fursunoni a ranar 28 ga Yuni, 1996. An yanke abincin abinci sosai a matsayin horo bayan fursunoni da yawa sun tsere daga kurkuku 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata. Fursunoni masu tayar da kayar baya sun kama masu gadi biyu yayin da suke rarraba abinci. Ɗaya daga cikin masu gadi ya mutu, sauran masu gadi sun bude wuta, sun kashe fursunoni shida kuma sun ji rauni game da 20. Masu tattaunawar gwamnati, ciki har da Abdullah Senussi, sai suka sadu da wakilan fursunoni waɗanda suka nemi inganta yanayin, kula da marasa lafiya da gwaji. Senussi bai yarda ya gurfanar da fursunoni a gaban shari'a ba, amma ya amince da sauran sharuɗɗa, da zarar an saki mai tsaron da aka kama. Fursunoni sun yarda. An gaya wa fursunoni 120 da suka ji rauni da marasa lafiya cewa za su sami kulawa ta likita kuma an dauke su cikin bas; duk da haka, ba a sake ganinsu ba. Kashegari da safe, 29 ga Yuni, an tattara fursunoni da yawa a cikin farfajiyar gidan yarin tsakiya, kuma an harbe su kuma an kashe su da bindiga daga rufin. Fiye da fursunoni 1,200 aka kashe a cikin kwanaki biyu.[1] Kimanin fursunoni 270 daga Block 2 da fursunoni daga Block 1 ba a harbe su ba, amma an tura su cikin sashin soja na kurkuku. Dalilin a bayyane shi ne cewa makullin da aka kama daga masu gadi ba su dace da makullin sel ɗin su ba. Kwamandan ya kare su saboda ya yi imanin cewa sun ki shiga cikin tashin hankali.[2]
Rahotanni na Human Rights Watch da farko sun dogara ne akan shaidar tsohon fursuna guda ɗaya, Hussein Al Shafa'i, wanda ya bayyana cewa bai ga wani fursuna da aka kashe ba: "Ba zan iya ganin fursunonin da aka harbe su ba..." [3] Al Shafa 'i ya kai adadin mutane sama da 1200 da aka kashe yana lissafin adadin abincin da ya shirya yayin da yake aiki a cikin ɗakin abinci na kurkuku. Rahoton Al Shafa'i daga baya ya tabbatar da wasu shaidu, gami da shaidu da 'yar jaridar Burtaniya Lindsey Hilsum ta tattara a cikin littafinta na 2012 Sandstorm . Ta bayyana adadin kisan kiyashi a matsayin ƙididdigar da ba ta da tabbas, saboda shiru na gwamnati game da inda fursunoni suke da kuma yanayinsu. Mansour Dhao da aka kama, wani fitaccen mutum a cikin mulkin Gaddafi, ya sake tabbatar da kisan kiyashi a cikin wata hira ta BBC.
A cewar Hisham Matar, an fara binne wadanda aka kashe a cikin kaburbura masu zurfi a cikin farfajiyar shida na kurkukun inda aka kashe su. Bayan 'yan watanni, an tono jikinsu, an rushe ƙasusuwan kuma an zubar da su cikin teku. Wata kungiya ta adawa, National Front for the Salvation of Libya, ta ce an cire gawawwakin ta hanyar motocin firiji kuma daga baya aka tura su zuwa jiragen kasa.[4]
Halin gwamnati
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnatin Libya ta ki amincewa da duk wani zargi game da kisan kiyashi a Abu Salim na tsawon shekaru takwas.
A ranar 18 ga Afrilu 2004, Gaddafi ya yarda cewa kisan gillar da aka yi a gidan yarin Abu Salim ya faru.[5] Samfuri:Unreliable source?[maɓallin da ba a dogara da shi ba?] Maganarsa ta kasance wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin daidaita dangantakar da ƙasashen Yamma. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2005, shugaban Hukumar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida, wanda aka gano a matsayin "Khaled", ya gaya wa Human Rights Watch cewa fursunoni sun kama wasu masu gadi kuma sun sace makamai. Ya ce gwamnati za ta bude bincike kan umarnin Ministan Shari'a, wanda bai faru ba.[3]
Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, ɗan fari na mai mulkin kama karya, ya yi ƙoƙari ya warware batun ta hanyar Gaddafi International Foundation for Charity Associations a kusa da shekara ta 2007. Gwamnatin Libya ta ce a shekara ta 2009 cewa kashe-kashen ya faru ne a cikin rikici tsakanin gwamnati da 'yan tawaye daga Kungiyar Yaki da Musulunci ta Libya, kuma an yi zargin cewa an kashe wasu "masu gadi 200". A watan Janairun 2011, Jamahiriya ta Larabawa ta Libya ta ba da sanarwar cewa tana gudanar da bincike game da lamarin tare da masu binciken kasa da kasa.[6] A wani lokaci da ba a sani ba, duk da haka, Gaddafi ya amince da biyan diyya ga iyalan wadanda abin ya shafa.[7]
Haɗin wadanda abin ya shafa bayan kisan kiyashi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 2007, wani rukuni na iyalai 94 sun shigar da kara a Kotun Gundumar Benghazi ta Arewa don kokarin gano makomar danginsu da suka ɓace. Kotun ta ki amincewa da karar, amma Kotun daukaka kara ta Benghazi ta yanke hukunci a ranar 8 ga Yuni 2008, "ta umarci Jiha da ta bayyana makomar wadanda aka rasa". Wasu iyalai tamanin sun shiga karar.[5] Samfuri:Unreliable source?Iyalan wadanda suka ɓace kuma aka kashe sun gudanar da zanga-zangar da yawa a Benghazi. Lauyan Fathi Terbil ya taimaka wajen wakiltar su. An kama shi sau da yawa. A ranar 24 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2010, hukumomin Libya sun toshe damar yin amfani da YouTube bayan ya nuna bidiyon zanga-zangar da aka yi a birnin Benghazi na Libya ta dangin wadanda aka kashe a kurkukun Abu Salim a shekara ta 1996, da kuma bidiyon dangin shugaban Libya Muammar Gaddafi a jam'iyyun.[8] Lauyan Abdul Hafiz Ghoga ya kuma wakilci iyalai na mutanen da aka kashe a kisan kiyashi kuma ya tattauna da Gaddafi game da diyya.[9] Lokacin da Arab Spring ya faru a Tunisia da Masar, Fathi Terbil yana daga cikin na farko da aka kama a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu a kokarin hana juyin juya hali. Iyalan Abu Salim sun taru don nuna rashin amincewa da ɗaurinsa, wanda ya haifar da babban taron jama'a da suka yi zanga-zanga a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, wanda ya jawo juyin juya halin a Libya. Abdullah Senussi, shugaban leken asiri na Gaddafi wanda mutane da yawa ke zargin cewa yana da hannu a kisan kiyashi na 1996, an ruwaito ya yi ƙoƙari ya nemi Terbil ya dakatar da zanga-zangar.
A lokacin tashin hankali Ghoga ya zama kakakin Majalisar Canjin Kasa, a watan Afrilun 2011 mataimakin shugaban kasa, kuma ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa Janairun 2012.
Kabarin da ake zargi da yawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 25 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2011, jim kadan bayan da aka hambarar da gwamnatin da ta gabata, Majalisar NTC mai mulki ta ce an gano kabari a waje da kurkuku. Khalid al-Sherif, mai magana da yawun soja na NTC, ya ce kabarin ya samo asali ne daga bayanai daga tsoffin jami'an gwamnatin da aka kama. Ya ce: "Mun gano gaskiyar game da abin da mutanen Libya ke jira shekaru da yawa, kuma gawawwakin da ragowar kisan kiyashi na Abu Salim ne. " Ibrahim Abu Shim, memba na kwamitin neman kaburbura, ya ce masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa an binne mutane 1,270 a cikin kabarin amma NTC na bukatar taimako daga al'ummar duniya don ganowa da gano ragowar saboda ba su da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don gwajin DNA. A shekara ta 2011, lokacin da Majalisar Canjin Kasa ta gayyaci 'yan jarida daga CNN da sauran kafofin watsa labarai ta sami kawai abin da ya zama ƙasusuwan dabba a wannan shafin kuma ta sanar da ƙarin bincike.
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Libya: Abu Salim Prison Massacre Remembered". Human Rights Watch. 27 June 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "HRW 2012" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Libya survivor describes 1996 prison massacre". Al Jazeera. 21 October 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Libya: June 1996 Killings at Abu Salim Prison". Human Rights Watch. June 27, 2006. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "HRW" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Libya: June 1996 Killings at Abu Salim Prison". 27 June 2006. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Abu Salim Prison Massacre with List of the victims names". Human Rights Solidarity. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "HRS Abu Salim" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya" (PDF). Universal Periodic Review. United Nations Human Rights Council, United Nations General Assembly. 4 January 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
- ↑ "Mass grave from Abu Salim prison massacre found". France 24 (in Turanci). 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
- ↑ "Libya: Stop Blocking Independent Web Sites". 3 February 2010.
- ↑ "Update: Death Toll Up to At Least 233". Human Rights Watch. February 2011. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.