Kisan kiyashi na Cocin Saint James
| ||||
| Iri | Kisan Kiyashi | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwanan watan | 25 ga Yuli, 1993 | |||
| Wuri |
Kenilworth (en)  | |||
| Ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu | |||
| Adadin waɗanda suka rasu | 11 | |||
| Adadin waɗanda suka samu raunuka | 58 | |||
kisan kiyashi na Saint James Church wani kisan kiyashi ne da aka yi a Cocin St James na Ingila a Afirka ta Kudu a Kenilworth, Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu, a ranar 25 ga Yulin 1993 da mambobi hudu na Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA). An kashe mambobi goma sha ɗaya na ikilisiya kuma 58 sun ji rauni. A cikin 1998 an ba masu kai farmaki afuwa saboda ayyukansu ta Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhu.
Kisan kiyashi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Harin ya faru ne a lokacin hidimar Lahadi da yamma. Sichumiso Nonxuba, Bassie Mkhumbuzi, Gcinikhaya Makoma da Tobela Mlambisa sun kusanci cocin, ikilisiya ta Cocin Ingila a Afirka ta Kudu, a cikin abin hawa da Mlambisa da Makoma suka sace a gaba. Nonxuba, wanda ya umarci ƙungiyar, da Makoma sun shiga cocin dauke R4 bindigogi na M26 da bindigogin R4. Sun jefa grenades sannan suka bude wuta a kan ikilisiya, suka kashe 11 kuma suka ji rauni 58.[1]
Ɗaya daga cikin membobin ikilisiya, Charl van Wyk, wanda ya rubuta littafi game da taron (Shooting Back: haƙƙin da aikin kare kai), ya mayar da wuta tare da bindiga na musamman .38, ya ji wa ɗaya daga cikin maharan rauni. A wannan lokacin sun tsere daga cocin. An umarci Mkhumbuzi da ya jefa bam din man fetur guda hudu a cikin cocin bayan harbi, amma ya watsar da wannan niyyar yayin da duk hudu suka gudu a cikin abin hawa.[1]
Membobin ikilisiyar da aka kashe sune Guy Cooper Javens, Richard Oliver O'Kill, Gerhard Dennis Harker, Wesley Alfonso Harker, Denise Gordon, Mirtle Joan Smith, Marita Ackermann, Andrey Katyl, Oleg Karamjin, Valentin Varaksa da Pavel Valuet . [1] Hudu na ƙarshe a cikin wannan jerin sun kasance ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Rasha da suka halarci hidimar a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin fadakar da coci. Wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa na Rasha, Dmitri Makogon, ya rasa kafafu biyu da hannu a harin. An ga harin a matsayin mai ban tsoro musamman kamar yadda hare-haren ta'addanci kaɗan suka faru a cikin unguwanni kuma an dauki yankin Cape Town a matsayin mai zaman lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, Ikilisiyar Ingila a Afirka ta Kudu koyaushe tana da launin fata kuma tana adawa da wariyar launin fata. An ga harin a matsayin mummunan fata don tattaunawar tsarin mulki na gaba.
Kamawa da shari'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kama Makoma bayan kwana goma kuma an yanke masa hukunci kan kisan kai 11. An yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 23 a kurkuku. Nonxuba, Mlambisa da Mkhumbuzi an kama su kuma an tuhume su a shekarar 1996. Mkhumbuzi ya shiga rundunar tsaron Afirka ta Kudu.
A shekara ta 1997, yayin da suke fuskantar shari'a, Nonxuba, Mlambisa da Mkhumbuzi sun yi kira ga Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhu don afuwa, tare da Makoma. An ba su belin har sai sun bayyana a gaban TRC. Nonxuba ya mutu a hatsarin mota yayin da yake kan beli a watan Nuwamba 1996.
An yi wa afuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Samfuri:ApartheidSamfuri:OperationGreatStormMakoma, Mkhumbuzi da Mlambisa duk an ba su afuwa ga harin St James Church da Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhu (TRC) ta yi.[1] A sakamakon haka, an saki Makoma bayan ya yi shekaru 51⁄2 na hukuncinsa, kuma ba a kammala shari'ar Mkhumbuzi da Mlambisa ba. A cikin wannan da sauran sauraron afuwa na APLA, jami'an APLA sun yi iƙirarin cewa suna bin umarnin su kuma majami'u suna da hannu wajen karɓar ƙasa daga baƙi da zaluntar su a lokacin wariyar launin fata.
A cikin maganganun da aka yi wa wakilan Ikilisiyar St James, sun kara da cewa ba su san cewa zaɓaɓɓen manufa coci ne ba har sai sun isa Kenilworth. Dawie Ackerman, mijin daya daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa, ya lura cewa watakila 35-40% na ikilisiya mutane ne masu launi, tare da lauyan APLA suna cewa sun ɗauka cewa duk masu ikilisiya za su kasance fari kamar yadda cocin yake a cikin fararen yanki.[1]
Abubuwan da suka faru daga baya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Da yawa daga cikin membobin cocin da suka ji rauni ko waɗanda suka rasa 'yan uwa a cikin hare-haren, da kuma Charl van Wyk, wanda ya mayar da wuta a kan maharan, daga baya ya sadu kuma ya sulhunta da maharan APLA a fili.[1]
A ranar 27 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2002, an kama Gcinikhaya Makoma tare da wasu mutane shida bayan fashi na banki na Standard Bank a Constantia, Cape Town, inda aka sace R1.8 miliyan. Daga baya aka wanke shi da sauran, tare da majistare ya gano cewa an shirya shari'ar mai gabatar da kara kuma cewa wani jami'in bincike ya ya gurbata takardu. An yanke Makoma hukunci a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2012 na kisan kai da fashi kuma an yanke masa hukuncin rai da rai da shekaru 46 a kurkuku saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin satar motar kudi a watan Disamba na 2007 a Parow, Cape Town .
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2004, Charl Van Wyk ya zama memba na kafa kungiyar Masu mallakar bindigogi na Afirka ta Kudu (GOSA), ƙungiyar masu mallakar 'yan bindigogi na kan layi, wanda ke da hannu a zanga-zangar jama'a game da Dokar Kula da Makamai.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Kisan kiyashi na Heidelberg Tavern
- Jerin kisan kiyashi a Afirka ta Kudu
- Kisan kiyashi na Cocin Navaly, Sri Lanka
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Decision AC/98/0018". Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa). 11 June 1998. Department of Justice and Constitutional Development website[permanent dead link], doj.gov.za; accessed 3 December 2017.