Kisan kiyashi na Kishishe

Kisan kiyashi na Kishishe

Iri	Kisan Kiyashi
Bangare na	M23 campaign (en)
Kwanan watan	29 Nuwamba, –  1 Disamba 2022
Wuri	Bwito Chiefdom (mul)
Ƙasa	Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango

Kishishe (Faransanci: Kishishe Kishishe) ya faru tsakanin 21-30 Nuwamba 2022 a Bwito Sarautar Rutshuru Territory, Arewacin Kivu, a gabashin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Kungiyar 'yan tawayen Tutsi ta kasar Rwanda ce ta yi wannan ta'asa a ranar 23 ga Maris (M23), kungiyar Tutsi da ke samun goyon bayan Rwanda, biyo bayan arangama da 'yan bindigar yankin da kuma FARDC. Wani bincike na farko da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gudanar ya ba da rahoton cewa an kashe akalla fararen hula 171 a takaice, yayin da hukumomin Kongo da farko suka kiyasta adadin wadanda suka mutu a kusan 300. An fara kashe-kashen ne a cikin rukunin Tongo, inda aka kashe sama da fararen hula 64 a kauyukan Muhindo, Rusekera, da Bugina, kafin dakarun M23 su shiga cikin rukunin Bambo, inda suka nufi Kishishe, Kirumba, da Kapopi. Baya ga kisan gilla, maharan sun yi awon gaba da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da sauran wurare.

Kisan gilla ya haifar da tarwatsa jama'a da dama, tare da yin gudun hijira da dubban daruruwan mutane zuwa wuraren da ke kusa da su kamar Kanyabayonga, Kibirizi, Kashala, Kirima, Rwindi, Nyanzale, Kashalira, Bambu, da Kitchanga, yayin da wasu suka nemi mafaka a kasashe makwabta. Harin dai ya janyo kakkausar suka daga kasashen duniya da kuma fusata daga masu fada a ji a siyasar Kwango, da suka hada da Juvénal Munubo Mubi, da Martin Fayulu, da shugaba Félix Tshisekedi, da Patrick Muyaya Katembwe, da Julien Paluku Kahongya.

Fage

M23, kungiyar 'yan tawayen Tutsi da aka sha kaye a shekarar 2013, ta sake kai hare-hare a Arewacin Kivu a watan Nuwamban 2021, saboda gazawar gwamnatin Kongo wajen kare muradunsu na tsaro, tattalin arziki da siyasa. Haka kuma gwamnati ta ja da baya wajen shigar da mayakan na M23 cikin sojojin kasa, suna fuskantar adawa daga mutanen yankin da suke kallon su a matsayin masu aikata laifuka da ke bukatar adalci. Masanin kimiyyar siyasa Jason Stearns ya yi nuni da cewa, shugabannin M23 na daga cikin masu mallakar filaye da 'yan kasuwa mafiya arziki a yankin. M23 ta kuma ba da hujjar sake bullar ta ta hanyar yin iƙirarin yaƙi da ƙungiyar 'yan tawayen Rwandan da ke aiki a gabashin DRC tun bayan kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Rwanda a shekara ta 1994. Duk da haka, Stearns ya bayar da hujjar cewa "akwai 'yan kadan shaida na barazanar da ke tafe daga FDLR zuwa Rwanda a daidai lokacin da ake tunkarar sake bullar M23 a watan Nuwamba 2021".

A cikin tashe tashen hankula, Majalisar Dokokin Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Congo ta zartar da wani kuduri a ranar 8 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2022 da ta haramta yin shawarwari da nufin shigar da mambobin kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai cikin rundunar tsaron kasar. A lokaci guda kuma, rundunar yankin gabashin Afirka (EACRF) ta fara tura dakarunta, inda sojojin Kenya suka isa Goma a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba. Duk da haka, ƙananan girman rundunar - wanda ke da ma'aikata 900 - kuma umarnin da ba a sani ba ya sa ba ta da tasiri a matsayin hana M23, wanda ya ci gaba da ci gaba. A ranar 20 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2022 ne aka sake gwabza fada tsakanin Dakarun Sojin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (FARDC) da M23 a yankin Rutshuru. Harin na FARDC ya ruguje cikin sauri, wanda ya baiwa M23 damar kwace iko da manyan yankuna.[18] A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 'yan tawayen sun kame Rutshuru da Kiwanja, inda suka samu iko da wani yanki na Hanyar Nationale 2, hanyar farko da ta hada Goma zuwa Beni da Butembo. Wannan sauyi ya ƙara dogaro da Goma kan kasuwanci da Ruwanda. M23 ta ci gaba da ci gaba ta hanyoyi uku: kudu zuwa Goma, arewa zuwa Ishasha, da yamma ta Virunga National Park zuwa cikin rukunin Tongo na masarautar Bwito - inda daga baya kisan Kishishe zai faru. Duk da gwagwarmayar FARDC da M23, mayakan sa kai na cikin gida sun kaddamar da turjiya. A ranakun 14 ga watan Nuwamba a Rushovu da 17 ga Nuwamba a Kanaba, kungiyoyin yankin sun yi arangama da M23, inda suka yi sanadin jikkatar ‘yan tawayen. To sai dai wadannan hare-haren ba su kawo cikas wajen dakatar da fadada ayyukan kungiyar ta M23 ba, lamarin da ya kafa fagen aikata ta'asar da ta biyo baya.