Kisan kiyashi na Wiriyamu

Kisan kiyashi na Wiriyamu

Iri	Kisan Kiyashi
Bangare na	Yakin 'yancin kai na Mozambique
Kwanan watan	Disamba 1972
Wuri	Wiriyamu (en)
Ƙasa	Mozambik

Kisan kiyashi na Wiriyamu ko Operation Marosca kisan kiyashi ne na fararen hula na ƙauyen Wiriyamu a Mozambique da sojojin Portugal suka yi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1972.

A watan Satumbar 2022, Firayim Ministan Portugal António Costa ya kira shi "wani abu da ba za a iya gafarta masa ba wanda ke raina tarihin Portugal".

Tarihi

Yaƙin mulkin mallaka na Portugal ya ɓarke a cikin 1961 don mayar da martani ga ƙalubalen mulkin mallaka ya Portugal ta ƙungiyoyin 'yancin kai na Afirka bayan nasarar Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ta sami' yancin kai daga Belgium shekara guda da ta gabata. A cikin 1970, 'yan tawaye na FRELIMO sun fara aiki a yankin Mozambican na Kogin Zambezi. Kasancewar FRELIMO da sauran kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye masu adawa da mulkin mallaka sun haifar da tsoro mai tsanani da yaduwa tsakanin mazauna. A mayar da martani, Sojojin Portugal sun fara a cikin 1971 jerin ayyukan "tsabtace" tare da Zambezi, daga Mucanha zuwa Mucumbura zuwa Inhambinga. Wadannan ayyukan sun hada da yaduwar ta'addanci da raguwar jama'ar yankin don hana ci gaban 'yan tawaye, wadanda suka dogara da goyon baya daga jama'ar Afirka. A shekara ta 1972, gwamnatin Portugal ta tura rundunonin Sojoji da PIDE / DGS zuwa yankin, tare da halayensu da na 'yan bindiga masu zama suna ƙara zama masu zalunci.

Kisan kiyashi

A ranar 16 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1972, kamfanin Portuguese na 6 na Mozambique Commandos ya kashe mazaunan ƙauyen Wiriyamu, a cikin gundumar Tete. An kira su 'Wiriyamu Massacre', sojoji sun kashe tsakanin 150 (bisa ga Red Cross) da 300 (bisa ga binciken da jaridar Portuguese Expresso ta yi daga baya bisa ga shaidu daga sojoji) 'yan kauyen da ake zargi da kare' yan tawaye na FRELIMO.

Wannan aikin, mai suna "Operation Marosca", an shirya shi ne a kan shawarar jami'an PIDE / DGS kuma wakilin Chico Kachavi ne ya jagoranta, wanda daga baya aka kashe shi yayin da ake gudanar da bincike game da abubuwan da suka faru. Wannan wakilin ya gaya wa sojoji cewa " umarnin sun kashe su duka", ba tare da la'akari da cewa fararen hula, mata da yara ne kawai suka hada da su ba, an samu. Dukkanin wadanda abin ya shafa fararen hula ne.

Sakamakon haka

Firist na Katolika na Burtaniya, Uba Adrian Hastings, da wasu firistoci biyu na mishan na Mutanen Espanya sun ba da labarin kisan kiyashi a watan Yulin 1973. Daga baya an yi ikirarin adawa a cikin wani rahoto na Archbishop na Dar es Salaam Laurean Rugambwa wanda ya yi zargin cewa mayakan FRELIMO ne suka kashe-kashen, ba sojojin Portugal ba. Bugu da kari, wasu sun yi iƙirarin cewa kisan kiyashi da sojojin Portugal suka yi an ƙirƙira su ne don lalata sunan jihar Portugal a kasashen waje. Jaridar Portuguese Felícia Cabrita ta sake gina kisan kiyashi na Wiriyamu dalla-dalla ta hanyar yin hira da wadanda suka tsira da tsoffin mambobin rundunar Sojojin Portuguese, ƙungiyar da ta gudanar da kisan kiyashin. An buga rahoton Cabrita a cikin jaridar mako-mako ta Portuguese Expresso kuma daga baya a cikin wani littafi wanda ke dauke da wasu labaran ɗan jarida.