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Kiwon yara na Kibbutz da ilimi na rukuni

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Yara Kibbutz zaune a kan tukwane a matsayin wani ɓangare na ilimin haɗin gwiwa don tsabtace jiki. Kibbutz Eilon a tsakiyar shekarun 1960.
Yaran Kibbutz Eilon suna shirya tufafinsu a cikin ɗaki na kowa. Akwatin wanki mai tsabta yana gaba.
Kiwon yara na Kibbutz da ilimi na rukuni

Tarbiyar yara ta al'umma ita ce hanyar ilimi da ta yi kaurin suna a cikin al'ummomin gama gari a Isra'ila ( kibbutz ; jam'i: kibbutzim), har zuwa ƙarshen shekarun 1980.

Ilimi na gama gari ya fara ne a ranar haihuwa kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa lokacin girma. A lokacin ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin sakamako na halitta na ƙa'idar daidaito, wanda wani ɓangare ne na rayuwar kibbutz. Hukumar ilimi ta kibbutz ita ce ke da alhakin kula da lafiyar dukkan yaran da aka haifa a kibbutz, tana kula da abincinsu, tufafinsu, da kuma maganinsu. Kowa ya sami rabo ɗaya na komai. Iyaye ba sa shiga cikin harkokin tattalin arziki wajen renon 'ya'yansu.

Rayuwar yara ta ƙunshi muhimman abubuwa guda uku: gidan yara, gidan iyaye, da kuma dukkan kibbutz. Suna zaune a gidan yara, inda suke shirya kwanciya a wuri ɗaya kuma suna ziyartar iyayensu na tsawon awanni 2-3 a rana.

Rashin zaɓe babban ƙa'ida ne na ilimi na gama gari; kowane yaro ya sami shekaru 12 na karatu, ba su yi jarrabawa ko kaɗan ba, kuma ba a rubuta maki ba. Waɗanda suka kafa kibbutz a zahiri sun yi niyyar ƙirƙirar "sabon mutumin" na al'ummar utopian.

Da'irori uku na rayuwa masu ma'ana

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An gudanar da ilimin gama gari a cikin iyakokin da'irori uku masu ma'ana: gidan yara, gidan iyaye, da kuma al'ummar kibbutz.

Yara Kibbutz Afikim tare da mai kula da su a gidan yara. Tsakiyar shekarun 1960.
Kibutz Gan Shmuel 1935-40

Ƙungiyar yara, waɗanda shekarunsu ɗaya ne, suna zaune a gidan yara kuma suna da mai kula da yara wanda ke kula da bukatunsu na yau da kullun. Kowanne gida yana da ɗakin cin abinci, aji, ɗakunan kwana (yara 3-4 a kowane ɗaki), da kuma bandaki. Yara maza da mata suna yin wanka tare a lokacin makarantar firamare har zuwa aji shida, kuma yawanci suna raba ɗakunan kwanansu har zuwa ƙarshen makarantar sakandare.

Wannan shine gidan yara na kibbutz, inda suka koyi, suka ci abinci, suka yi wanka, suka yi barci, sannan suka tashi da safe. Nan ne suka sami tufafinsu masu tsabta, daga nan aka aika musu da kayan wankinsu masu datti, duk an ɗaure su a babban akwati, aka mayar da su wurin wanki na gama gari.

Kowanne yaro yana da tawul a kan abin rataye a banɗaki da ƙaramin tawul a kusa da wurin wanka, tare da ƙaramin kofi don buroshin haƙora. Kowannensu kuma yana da ɗakunan ajiya guda biyu, ɗaya don kayan safe da ɗayan kuma don kayan rana. Mai kula da yara ita ce ke kula da ayyukan yau da kullun a gidan yara.

Matsayin al'ummar Kibbutz da kuma masu ilimi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kibbutz al'umma ce ta gama gari, haka nan tsarin iliminta. Hukumomin kibbutz suna samar da daidaito ga duk yaran da aka haifa wa membobinta kuma suna raba komai daidai gwargwado. Samar da lafiya da kulawar hankali ya dogara ne akan takamaiman buƙatu. Membobin Kibbutz waɗanda aka ɗauka mafi ilimi da daraja sun sami matsayin malamai. Matsayin mai kula da yara koyaushe shine aikin mace. Matsayin malamai na mata ne da maza.

[1]

  1. Gavron, D. (2000). The kibbutz: awakening from Utopia, Lanham. Rowman & Littlefield: 157