Kogin Büyük Menderes

Kogin Büyük Menderes
General information
Height above mean sea level (en)	3 m
Tsawo	548 km
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	38°12′55″N 29°49′41″E
Bangare na	Greek mythology (en)
Kasa	Turkiyya
Territory	Afyonkarahisar ili (mul)
Hydrography (en)
Tributary (en)	duba Akçay Creek (en) Çine Brook (en) Banaz Brook (en) Lycus (en)
Watershed area (en)	25,000 km²
Tabkuna	Lake Işıklı (en)
River mouth (en)	Aegean Sea (en)

Kogin Büyük Menderes ("Great Meander", tarihi Maeander ko Meander, daga Tsohon Girkanci: Μαίανδρος, Maíandros; Turkiyya: Büyük Menderes Ir ব্যৱসায়), kogi ne a kudu maso yammacin Turkiyya . Ya tashi a yammacin tsakiyar Turkiyya kusa da Dinar kafin ya gudana zuwa yamma ta hanyar Büyük Menderes graben har ya kai Tekun Aegean kusa da tsohon birnin Ionian Miletus . Kogin ya shahara sosai saboda tsarinsa mai juyawa, kuma ya ba da sunansa ga kalmar gama gari, (meander), wanda aka yi amfani da shi don bayyana waɗannan halaye a cikin koguna.

Yanayin zamani

Kogin ya tashi a cikin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa kusa da Dinar kuma yana gudana zuwa Tafkin Işıklı . Bayan ya wuce madatsar ruwan Adıgüzel da madatsar ruwa ta Cindere, kogin ya wuce Nazilli, Aydın da Söke kafin ya shiga cikin Tekun Aegean.

Yanayin ƙasa na dā

Maeander sanannen kogi ne na Caria a Asia Minor . Ya bayyana da farko a cikin Catalog of Trojans na Iliad na Homer tare da Miletus da Mycale .

Tushen

Kogin yana da maɓuɓɓugarsa ba da nisa da Celaenae a Frigia (yanzu Dinar), inda ya gudana a cikin wurin shakatawa na Cyrus. A cewar wasu tushe sun kasance daidai da na kogin Marsyas; amma wannan ba zai iya sulhunta da Xenophon ba, bisa ga wanda tushe na koguna biyu suna kusa da juna, Marsyas suna tasowa a fadar sarauta. Sauran sun bayyana cewa Maeander ya fito ne daga tafkin a Dutsen Aulocrene . William Martin Leake ya sulhunta duk waɗannan maganganu daban-daban ta hanyar cewa duka Maeander da Marsyas sun samo asali ne a tafkin a Dutsen Aulocrene, sama da Celaenae, amma batun a sassa daban-daban na dutsen da ke ƙasa da tafkin.

Maeander ya yi bikin ne a zamanin d ̄ a saboda yawan gyare-gyare, cewa sunansa na gargajiya "Maeander" ya zama, kuma har yanzu yana da karin magana. Dukan tafiyarta tana da kudu maso yamma a kudancin kewayon Dutsen Messogis . Kudancin Tripoli yana karɓar ruwan Lycus, inda ya zama kogi mai mahimmanci. Kusa da Carura ya wuce daga Frigia zuwa Caria, inda yake gudana a cikin hanyarsa mai laushi ta hanyar filayen Maeandrian, kuma a ƙarshe ya zubar da kansa a cikin Tekun Icaros (wani hannun Tekun Aegean), tsakanin tsoffin biranen Girka Priene da Myus, a gaban birnin Ionian na Miletus, wanda bakinsa ke da nisan gida 10 kawai.

Haraji

Wadanda ke goyon bayan Maeander sun hada da Orgyas, Marsyas, Cudrus, Lethaeus, da Gaeson, a arewa; da Obrimas, Lycus, Harpasus, da Marsyas na biyu a kudu.

Bayani na jiki

Maeander kogi ne mai zurfi, amma ba mai faɗi ba. A sassa da yawa zurfinsa ya yi daidai da faɗin sa kuma, don haka, ana iya tafiya ne kawai ta hanyar ƙananan sana'a. Sau da yawa yana kwarara a bakin kogin kuma, sakamakon yawan laka da yake ajiyewa a bakinsa, an tura bakin tekun kusan 20 ko 30 stadia (kimanin kilomita 4 zuwa 6 a cikin raka'a na zamani) zuwa cikin teku kuma ƙananan tsibirai da yawa daga bakin tekun sun haɗu da ƙasar.

Labaran Tarihi

An kuma kira allahn kogin da ke hade da shi Meander, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yan Oceanus da Tethys.

Akwai labari game da haɗin ƙasa tsakanin Maeander da Kogin Alpheus a Elis .

Dubi kuma

• Küçük Menderes
• Yaƙin Meander

Bayanan da aka ambata

•  
• Hesiod (1914). Theogony . Hugh Gerard Evelyn-White ne ya fassara shi - ta hanyar Wikisource. 
• Strabo. H.C. Hamilton; W. Falconer (eds.). "Geography". Tufts University: The Perseus Digital Library.
• Xenophon Anabasis . Henry Graham Dakyns ne ya fassara shi - ta hanyar Wikisource. 
• [Hotuna a shafi na 9] 1980. OCLC 10290977. .ISBN 0-674-99100-1
• Thonemann, P., The Maeander Valley: Tarihin tarihi daga Tsohon zuwa Byzantium (Cambridge, 2011) (Al'adun Girka a cikin Roman World Series)

Bayyanawa

•  Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi rubutu daga littafin yanzu a cikinYankin jama'a: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}[Hasiya] (1854–1857). "MAEANDER". Kalmomin Girkanci da Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

Haɗin waje

Media related to Büyük Menderes River at Wikimedia CommonsSamfuri:National parks of Turkey