Kogin Draa
| Kogin Draa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
| Tsawo | 1,100 km |
| Labarin ƙasa | |
.png) | |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | 30°54′44″N 6°45′35″W / 30.9122°N 6.7597°W |
| Kasa | Moroko |
Hydrography (en)  | |
| Watershed area (en) | 15,100 km² |
| Ruwan ruwa |
Draa Bassin (en) |
| Tabkuna |
El Mansour Ad Dahbi Reservoir (en) |
| River source (en) |
High Atlas (en) |
| River mouth (en) | Tekun Atalanta |
The Draa ( Arabic ; wanda kuma aka rubuta Dra ko Drâa, a cikin tsoffin majiyoyi galibi Darha ko Dara ) shine kogin mafi tsayi a Morocco, mai 1,100 kilometres (680 mi) . An samar da shi ta hanyar haɗuwar Kogin Dadès da Kogin Imini . Yana gudana daga tsaunukan High Atlas, da farko kudu maso gabas zuwa Tagounite, kuma daga Tagounite galibi yamma zuwa bakinsa a Tekun Atlantika a arewacin Tan-Tan . A shekarar 1971, an gina madatsar ruwa ta (El) Mansour Eddabi don hidima ga babban birnin yankin Ouarzazate da kuma daidaita kwararar ruwan Draa. Yawancin lokaci a shekara, ɓangaren Draa bayan Tagounite yana bushewa.
A rabin farko na karni na 20, mafi ƙasƙanci na Draa ya nuna iyaka tsakanin ikon mallakar ƙasar Morocco ta Faransa da yankin da ke ƙarƙashin mulkin Sipaniya .
Kwarin ya ƙunshi tsarin Fezouata, waɗanda su ne ma'adanai irin na Burgess shale waɗanda suka samo asali daga Lower Ordovician, suna cike wani muhimmin tagar kiyayewa tsakanin Cambrian lagerstätten na gama gari da kuma Martial Ordovician Soom shale . [1] A cikin burbushin halittu akwai halittu da yawa da aka yi zaton sun mutu bayan tsakiyar Cambrian . [2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tarihi na farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- See also: Saharan rock artAyyukan ɗan adam a cikin kwarin Draa da tsaunuka da ke kusa da su sun kasance aƙalla zuwa Lower Paleolithic, kamar yadda kayan aikin Oldowan da Acheulean da aka samo kusa da Tamegroute suka tabbatar. Shafukan Paleolithic na Tsakiya sun yadu.[3]
Ana iya samun zane-zane na dutse na zamanin Neolithic a ko'ina cikin kwarin Draa, wanda ke nuna wuraren farauta da shanu na gida. Jerin lokutan waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon ba shi da tabbas, amma farkon na iya kasancewa a cikin karni na 3 KZ.[4]
Kafin 1054
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kogin Draa kuma sananne ne ga Romawa na dā. Ya bayyana a taswirar duniya ta farko a tarihi da Ptolemy (90-168 AD) ya yi. (Babu "taswirar duniya ta farko" da Ptolemy ya yi, kuma babu wasu taswirar rubuce-rubucen da Ptolemy ta yi. Taswirar "Ptolemaic" da aka buga, da farko da suka bayyana a ƙarshen ƙarni na 15, sun dogara ne akan bayanan Ptolemy, misali wanda za a rubuta latitude da longitude na wurare daban-daban; irin waɗannan taswirar ba su dogara ne akan taswirar da Ptolemy.)
Wattasids
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A lokacin mulkin Wattasid Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad, Askia Ishaq I na Daular Songhai ya aika da maharan Tuareg zuwa kwarin Draa don rama zargi na diflomasiyya inda Morocco ta bukaci a ba da ma'adinin gishiri mai daraja na Taghaza.
manazarts
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Van Roy, P.; Orr, P. J.; Botting, J. P.; Muir, L. A.; Vinther, J.; Lefebvre, B.; Hariri, K. E.; Briggs, D. E. G. (2010). "Ordovician faunas of Burgess Shale type". Nature. 465 (7295): 215–8. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..215V. doi:10.1038/nature09038. PMID 20463737. S2CID 4313285. Archived from the original on 2024-02-25. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- ↑ Gill, Victoria (13 May 2010). "BBC News - Fossil find resolves ancient extinction mystery". BBC Online. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
- ↑ Mattingly, David J.; Bokbot, Youssef; Sterry, Martin; Cuénod, Aurelie; Fenwick, Corisande; Gatto, Maria Carmela; Ray, Nick; Rayne, Louise; Janin, Katrien; Lamb, Andrew; Mugnai, Niccoló; Nikolaus, Julia (2017). "Long-term History in a Moroccan Oasis Zone: The Middle Draa Project 2015". Journal of African Archaeology. 15 (2): 149. doi:10.1163/21915784-12340009. ISSN 1612-1651. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - ↑ Searight 2001.