Kogin Loukkos

Kogin Loukkos
General information
Tsawo	176 km
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	35°12′15″N 6°08′34″W
Kasa	Maroko
Territory	Maroko
Hydrography (en)
Tributary (en)	duba Oued Mekhazène (mul)
Watershed area (en)	3,730 km²
Tabkuna	Barrage Oued El Makhazine (en)
River source (en)	Rif (en)
River mouth (en)	Tekun Atalanta

Koguna a arewa maso yammacin Morocco tare da Loukos (tsakiya hagu)

Kogin Loukkos ( Arabic  ; Spanish ) babban kogi ne a arewacin Maroko . Duk da cewa gajere ne (kimanin 100) km), kogin shine na uku mafi girma a Maroko tare da matsakaicin kwararar ruwa na 50 m³/s. Tushen kogin Loukkos yana cikin tsaunukan Rif kuma yana kwarara zuwa Tekun Atlantika a birnin Larache ; tashar jiragen ruwa ta birnin tana kan kogin. Kogin Loukkos yana da fadin 3,730 ^km2 kuma ya ƙunshi ɗaya daga cikin filayen noma mafi albarka da wadata a ƙasar. Ɗaya daga cikin magudanan ruwan kogin, Oued Makhazine, tana da matuƙar muhimmanci a tarihi tunda ta shaida ɗaya daga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe mafiya muhimmanci a tarihin Maroko: Yaƙin Alcácer Quibir . A yaƙin da aka yi a ranar 4 ga Agusta 1578, rundunar haɗin gwiwa ta hambararren sarkin Maroko Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi da abokinsa, Sarki Sebastian na Portugal, sun sha kashi a hannun rundunar sabon sarkin Maroko daga daular Saadi (wanda shi ma kawun Abu Abdallah ne).

Lukkus ita ce kogi mafi girma a arewacin Morocco. Kodayake yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci, wannan kogi yana ɗauke da ruwa na uku mafi girma a Maroko. Kogin na iya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa a lokutan ambaliyar. A shekara ta 1775 kogin ya bayyana a taswirar da Tomás López da Vargas suka yi tare da sunan "River Lucos . A wani lokaci kogin ya zama iyaka tsakanin Maroko da ƙasashen mulkin mallaka na Faransa.

Tarihi

Tarihin Dā

Tsohon Lixus yana kan Tchemmich Hill a gefen dama na Kogin Loukkos (sauran sunaye: Oued Loukous; Kogin Locus), kawai a arewacin tashar jiragen ruwa ta Larache ta zamani. Shafin yana cikin birni na Larache, kuma kimanin kilomita uku daga bakin kogi da Tekun Atlantika. Daga mita 80 sama da fili shafin ya mamaye marshes inda kogin ke gudana.

An kafa Lixus a matsayin mulkin mallaka na Phoenician, bayan masu tafiya na Phoenicians da suka ratsa Tekun Alboran don isa Tekun Atlantika. Daga cikin rushewar a Lixus akwai wanka, temples, ganuwar karni na 4 AD, bene mai laushi, da kuma ragowar Capitol Hill.

Daga baya, El-Ksar el Kebir, an kafa shi a matsayin mulkin mallaka na Carthaginian wanda bayan Yaƙe-yaƙe na Punic ya zo ƙarƙashin ikon Romawa tare da sunan Oppidum Novum .

Tarihin zamani

Kogin Lukkus a Ksar El Kebir a cikin 1900

haɗuwa Kogin Loukkos da masu goyon bayansa, al-Mahazin, shine wurin da aka yi wani gagarumin yaƙi a shekara ta 1578 - Yaƙin Alcácer Quibir, inda aka kashe masu neman sarautar Maroko guda biyu kamar yadda aka kashe sarkin Portugal. Sebastian na Portugal, sarki Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi da abokin hamayyarsa Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi duk an kashe su kuma sun kawo karshen burin Portugal na mamayewa da kirista Maghreb. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan da suka sa aka ci sojojin Portugal shi ne hauhawar ruwa a cikin Kogin Loukkos a lokacin yakin. A sakamakon wannan yaƙin, Portugal ta rasa matsayinta na babban iko.

A cikin 1970 Thor Heyerdahl ya ziyarci kogin Loukkos, kuma ya yi nazarin jiragen ruwa, waɗanda masunta na gida suka ƙera a cikin shirinsa na tafiya "Ra II. A cewar Heyerdahl tsoffin ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Phoenician da na Masar waɗanda suka zama masu kafa al'adun Mesoamerica. ya tashi daga wani wuri kamar Lukkus .

• 
  Grand Palace basin.
• 
  the site of Lixus
• 
  Larache at the mouth of the Oued Loukous.
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  El Ksar 1900