Kogin Ruzizi
| Kogin Ruzizi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
Height above mean sea level (en)  | 950 m |
| Tsawo | 117 km |
| Labarin ƙasa | |
 | |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | 3°21′52″S 29°16′06″E / 3.3644°S 29.2683°E |
| Kasa | Burundi, Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango da Ruwanda |
| Hydrography (en) | |
| Tributary (en) | duba
|
| Ruwan ruwa | Kongo Basin |
| River source (en) | Tafkin Kivu |
| River mouth (en) | Tafkin Tanganyika |
Ruzizi (kuma wani lokaci ana rubuta Rusizi, Faransanci ; Rivière Ruzizi ; Dutch : Ruzizi Rivier ) kogi ne, 117 kilometres (73 mi) tsayi, [1] wanda ke gudana daga Tafkin Kivu zuwa Tafkin Tanganyika a Afirka ta Tsakiya, yana saukowa daga kimanin 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) zuwa kimanin 770 metres (2,530 ft) sama da matakin teku a tsawonsa. [2] Mafi tsayin tsaunukan tsaunuka suna faruwa a cikin 40 kilometres (25 mi), inda aka gina madatsun ruwa masu amfani da wutar lantarki . Bugu da ƙari, filin Ruzizi, ƙasan kwarin Rift na Yamma, yana da tuddai masu laushi, kuma kogin yana kwarara zuwa tafkin Tanganyika ta cikin wani yanki mai faɗi, tare da ƙananan tashoshi ɗaya ko biyu da suka rabu daga babban hanyar. [2]
Ruzizi wani Kongo ne, wanda aka kafa kimanin shekaru 10,000 da suka gabata lokacin da dutsen wuta da ke da alaƙa da rifting na nahiyar ya haifar da Dutsen Virunga. Duwatsun sun toshe tsohuwar hanyar tafkin Kivu zuwa tafkin Nilu kuma a maimakon haka sun tilasta tafkin ya cika kudu zuwa Ruzizi da tafkin Congo.
Hanyar da ake ciki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tare da isa ga sama, kogin ya zama wani ɓangare na iyakar tsakanin Rwanda a gabas tare da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC) a yamma.[2] Bugu da ƙari, ya zama wani ɓangare na iyaka tsakanin DRC da Burundi, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta ya kasance gaba ɗaya a cikin Burundi.[2][3] A yamma, tsaunukan Fizi Baraka sun hasumiya a kan kogi.[4] Bridge of Concord, gada mafi tsawo a Burundi, ta haye kogi kusa da baki. Masu biyan haraji na Kogin Ruzizi sun haɗa da Nyamagana, Muhira, Kaburantwa, Kagunuzi, Rubyiro da Ruhwa, da sauransu.[5]
Kogin Ruzizi, wanda ke gudana a kudu zuwa Tafkin Tanganyika, yana daga cikin ruwan da ke saman Kogin Kongo. Masu binciken Burtaniya na ƙarni na goma sha tara kamar Richard Francis Burton da John Hanning Speke, ba su da tabbas game da hanyar Ruzizi, sun yi tunanin cewa yana iya gudana daga arewa daga tafkin zuwa White Nile. Binciken da suka yi da kuma binciken da David Livingstone da Henry Morton Stanley suka yi ya tabbatar da cewa wannan ba haka ba ne. Ruzizi yana gudana cikin Tafkin Tanganyika, wanda ke gudana cikin Kogin Lukuga kimanin kilomita 120 (75 kudu da Ujiji. Kogin Lukuga yana gudana zuwa yamma zuwa Kogin Lualaba, babban mai ba da gudummawa na Kongo.
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Felton, Anna A.; Russell, James M.; Cohen, Andrew S.; Baker, Mark E.; Chesley, John T.; Lezzar, Kiram E.; McGlue, Michael M.; Pigati, Jeffrey S.; Quade, Jay; Curt Stager, J.; Tiercelin, Jean Jacques (2007). "Paleolimnological Evidence for the Onset and Termination of Glacial Aridity from Lake Tanganyika, Tropical East Africa". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 252 (3–4): 405. Bibcode:2007PPP...252..405F. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.04.003.
- 1 2 3 4 "Google Maps". Google Maps. 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ↑ Mokoso, Jean De Dieu Mangambu; Kavusa, Kambale; Sefu, Aruna; Milenge, Ladislas Witanene; Kiswele, Prince Kaleme (31 March 2022). "Hippopotamus amphibius Linnaeus 1758 at Ruzizi River and Lake Tanganyika (Territory of Uvira, South Kivu, DR Congo): population census and conservation implications" (PDF). Elewa.org/Journals. ELEWA. p. 3. ISSN 1997-5902. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ↑ Doyle, Mark (25 November 2004). "Retracing Che Guevara's Congo Footsteps". BBC News. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- ↑ "Acme Mapper (terrain)". Acme Labs. Retrieved 14 January 2013.