Kogin Tebur

Kogin Tebur
General information
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	33°51′S 18°27′E
Kasa	Afirka ta kudu

Table Bay (Afrikaans: Tafelbaai) wani bay ne na halitta a kan Tekun Atlantika a arewacin ƙarshen Cape Peninsula, wanda ya shimfiɗa kudu zuwa Cape of Good Hope . Cape Town ta yi watsi da shi, bayin ya mamaye Dutsen Tebur Bay laushi, daga inda ya ɗauki sunansa.

Tarihi

Binciken Turai na farko

Mutumin Turai na farko da ya binciki yankin shi ne Bartolomeu Dias, wanda ya kewaye Cape of Good Hope a cikin Shekaran 1488. Mutumin Turai na farko da ya sauka a cikin bayin kansa shi ne mai ba da hanya na Portugal António na Saldanha a cikin 1503. Saldanha kuma ya yi rikodin hawa na farko na Table Mountain . Daga baya aka sanya wa bayin suna Aguada de Saldanha ("Wurin Ruwa na Saldanha"). A cikin 1601, mai ba da hanya na Dutch Joris van Spilbergen ya sake masa suna Table Bay .

Kodayake sananne ne na ƙarni da yawa a matsayin mafaka ga jiragen ruwa, bayin tashar jiragen ruwa ce mara kyau, wanda ke fuskantar raƙuman guguwa na arewa maso yamma. Yawancin jiragen ruwa da ke neman mafaka a cikin bay a cikin ƙarni na 17 da 18 an kori su zuwa bakin teku ta hanyar hadari na hunturu.

Ginin Dutch da ginin tashar jiragen ruwa

Duk da yanayin talauci, masu mulkin mallaka na Dutch sun ci gaba da zama a bakin tekun Table Bay, saboda kyawawan tashoshin jiragen ruwa suna da ƙarancin wannan bakin tekun. A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1652, Jan van Riebeeck ya kafa tashar shakatawa a bay don Kamfanin Dutch East India (VOC). Ginin farko, wani karamin sansani mai suna Fort of Good Hope, an gina shi a bakin tekun. Ginin ya girma ya zama birnin Cape Town .

An yi la'akari da wasu bays da ke kusa. Mafi kyawun waɗannan, Saldanha Bay, ba shi da ruwa mai kyau. Simon's Bay, yayin da aka kare shi sosai daga guguwar hunturu da kumbura, ya fi fuskantar guguwar kudu maso gabas ta bazara kuma yana da wahala a isa ta ƙasa daga Cape Town. Hout Bay karami ne kuma ya fallasa ga yaduwar kudu maso yamma.

A ƙarshe, an gina tashar jiragen ruwa ta zamani a Table Bay ta hanyar aiwatar da farfado da ƙasa kuma an kare shi daga raƙuman guguwa ta hanyar ruwa. Ginin farko na ruwa ya fara ne a 1860, tare da Yarima Alfred a bikin da ke ba da nauyin farko na duwatsu. Wannan tsari ya kare Alfred Basin, ɓangaren farko na sabon tashar jiragen ruwa. Tsohon ɓangaren wannan ci gaba a yau ana kiransa Victoria & Alfred Waterfront . Sabon, mafi zurfi shine Duncan Dock . Tsibirin Robben, inda aka tsare Nelson Mandela shekaru da yawa, yana cikin wannan bay.

Ruwan mai na Sliedrecht

An zuba man fetur a bakin rairayin bakin teku bayan hadarin da ya shafi jirgin ruwa na Dutch Sliedrecht a watan Nuwamba 1953. Jirgin ya motsa 96 km (60 mi) (60 daga bakin teku don fitar da tan 1,000 na mai wanda aka lalata da ruwan teku bayan tasirin farko.

Yanayin ƙasa

Tsibirin Robben

Tsibirin Robben yana cikin Table Bay . A fannin ilimin ƙasa, Tsarin Tygerberg ne ke ƙarƙashinsa, wanda yake wani ɓangare na Neoproterozoic zuwa farkon Cambrian Malmesbury Group na Saldania Belt .

Ruwa

Table Bay wani ruwa ne mai zurfi, wanda ke rufe yanki na kimanin 100 km2. Yana gangara a hankali daga gabas zuwa yamma, yana kaiwa matsakaicin zurfin 35 m a tsakiyar bakinsa.

Dutse mai tushe shine shales, slates da sandstone na ƙungiyar Malmesbury, kama da halayyar, nutsewa, da yajin aiki, ga duwatsun da aka fallasa na Robben Island da Mouille Point. Rashin teku ya ƙunshi manyan yankuna na wani ɓangare na dutse da aka fallasa da kuma ɓangarorin yashi mai kyau zuwa yashi mai laushi.

Hadarin Jirgin Ruwa

• Whale Rock: Shafin yanar gizo na jiragen ruwa da yawa da kuma rushewa.
• Green Point: Shafin yanar gizo na jiragen ruwa da yawa da kuma rushewa.

Hoton hoton

• 
  Dutch ships off Table Bay in 1763
• 
  Looking over sailing ships in Table Bay in 1727 with Table Mountain in the background
• 
  Map of Table Bay (1882)
• 
  Map of the Docks and Infrastructure (1884)
• 
  Cape Town from space, looking south over False Bay with Hangklip Point (top left), Cape Point (top right) and Table Bay south and east of the clearly visible, circular Robben Island, February 1995.
• 
  Synthetic perspective with 2× exaggerated elevation, from satellite elevation and image data. Looking east over Cape Peninsula and False Bay (behind) with Robben Island (front left), Table Mountain (centre front) and Cape Point (front right).
• 
  Sketch of Cape Town from the East India Company Ship Defense, en route from the Downs to Bombay, anchored in Table Bay on January 24, 1739.

Dubi kuma

• False Bay - Bay of the Atlantic Ocean a Afirka ta Kudu
• Port of Cape Town - Tashar jiragen ruwa ta birnin Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu
• Cape Peninsula - Yankin dutse a Yammacin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu
• Robben Island - Tsibirin a Table Bay, Afirka ta Kudu