Kogin Tekezé

Kogin Tekezé
General information
Tsawo	608 km
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	14°20′30″N 35°51′13″E
Kasa	Eritrea, Habasha da Sudan
Territory	Tigray Region (en)
Hydrography (en)
Tributary (en)	duba Kogin Ataba Balagas River Kogin Wari Kogin Zarima
Watershed area (en)	66,800 km²
Ruwan ruwa	Nile Basin
River mouth (en)	Kogin Atbarah

Kogin Tekeze ( Amharic  ; Tigrinya , a asali ma'anar "kogi" a cikin Ge'ez; Arabic , kuma ya rubuta Takkaze ; Italian ), babban kogi ne a Habasha . A wani ɓangare na hanyarsa, yana samar da wani ɓangare na iyakar yamma da Habasha da Eritrea . Ana kuma kiran kogin da Setit ( Arabic ) yayin da yake haɗuwa da Kogin Atbarah mai magudanar ruwa a kogin Nilu a kan iyaka da Sudan . A cewar kididdigar da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Tsakiya ta Habasha ta buga, Kogin Tekezé yana da 608 kilometres (378 mi) tsayi. Kwarin da ya ƙirƙira shi ne mafi zurfi a Afirka kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi zurfi a duniya, a wasu lokutan yana da zurfin sama da mita 2000 (ƙafa 6,562).

Hanyar da ake ciki

Kogin Tekezé ya tashi a tsakiyar tsaunuka na Habasha kusa da Dutsen Qachen a cikin Lasta, daga inda yake gudana yamma, arewa, sannan yammaci kuma, yana samar da iyakar yammacin Habasha da Eritrea daga haɗuwa Tomsa da Tekezé a 14°11′N 37°31.7′E / 14.183°N 37.5283 / 14.183; 37.5283, 37.5284 zuwa tripoint tsakanin kasashen biyu da Sudan a 14°27′′N 36°37′30750′′E / 14.255283. Bayan ya shiga arewa maso gabashin Sudan a tripoint ya shiga Kogin Atbarah, wanda shine mai ba da gudummawa ga Kogin Nilu. Tekezé shine watakila ainihin hanyar Atbarah, kamar yadda tsohon ya bi hanya mai tsawo kafin haɗuwar koguna biyu.

Sunayen manyan masu goyon bayanta a Habasha daga asalinsa sune: a gefen dama Tahali, Meri, Tellare, Sullo, Arekwa, Gheoa, Wari, Firafira, Tocoro, da Gumalo Rivers; a gefen hagu Nili, Balagas, Saha, Bamba, Ataba, Zarima, da Kwalema Rivers.

Tarihi

Magana ta farko da aka sani game da Tekezé tana cikin wani rubutu daga Aksum na sarki Ezana na Axum, inda ya yi alfahari da nasara a yaƙi a kan ƙananan bankunan, kusa da "ford na Kemalke". Tekezé ya zama hanyar haɗi ta farko tsakanin Habasha da Masar; alal misali, Kebra Nagast, wanda ya sami siffarsa ta yanzu a karni na 13, ya bayyana cewa sarki Menelik na ya koma Habasha ta hanyar bin wannan kogi daga Masar (s. 53). Augustus B. Wylde ya rubuta wata al'ada da ke kusa da asalin Tekezé, a wurin cocin Eyela Kudus Michael, shine ainihin wurin hutawa na Akwatin Alkawari.

Tsakanin Fabrairu da Maris 1936, a lokacin Yaƙin Italo-Abyssinian na Biyu, an kashe dubban sojojin Habasha lokacin da Sojojin Sama na Italiya (Regia Aeronautica) suka kai musu hari da bama-bamai da iskar mustard yayin da suka koma baya a fadin Tekezé . A cikin nasarar da Habasha ta samu, an tilasta wa Italiyanci su koma baya daga Tekezé zuwa Axum bayan yakin da aka yaƙi a Dembeguina Pass.

A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2021, an lalata gadar da ta haye kogin Tekezé a lokacin Yaƙin Tigray . Kwamitin Ceto na Duniya ya damu da cewa kokarin taimakon jin kai a yankin zai kasance "har ma da karfi fiye da baya".

Dakin ruwa na Tekezé

Gwamnatin Habasha ta sanar a watan Yulin 2002 cewa sun kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Kamfanin Injiniyan Ruwa na Kasa da Hydropower don gina madatsar ruwa a kan Tekezé, wanda zai samar da megawatts 300 na wutar lantarki. Aikin zai kashe dala miliyan 224 kuma zai dauki shekaru biyar don kammalawa. Oweys Ibrahim, mai kula da aikin, ya sanar a ranar 12 ga Disamba 2007 cewa ginin ya cika kashi 82 cikin dari, kuma ya haɗa da layin wutar lantarki na kilomita 105 zuwa Mekele.

Aikin Tekeze Hydro Electric ya gina madatsar ruwa mafi girma a Afirka, wanda ya fi girma a baya, a Lesotho. Masu kwangila a bayan aikin sune CWGS kuma an kammala shi a cikin ². Sakamakon tafkin yana da 105 km2 kuma yana da damar 9.3 biliyan m3 na ruwa. 

Dubi kuma

• Jerin koguna na Eritrea
• Jerin koguna na Habasha
• Jerin koguna na Sudan