Kogin Tugela
| Kogin Tugela | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
| Tsawo | 520 km |
| Labarin ƙasa | |
 | |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | 28°45′00″S 28°53′45″E / 28.75°S 28.895833333333°E |
| Kasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Territory |
KwaZulu-Natal (en)  |
| Hydrography (en) | |
| Tributary (en) | |
| Watershed area (en) | 29,100 km² |
| River mouth (en) | Tekun Indiya |
Kogin Tugela shine kogi mafi girma a KwaZulu, Afirka ta Kudu. Tsawonsa ya kai jimillar 560 km (350 mi), da kuma digo na 1 Mita 370 a ƙasan 480 km, [1] yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan koguna na ƙasar. [2]
Kogin ya samo asali ne daga Mont-aux-Sources wasu manyan koguna guda biyu na Afirka ta Kudu, Orange da Caledon River. Daga jerin Drakensberg, Tugela yana bin 560 km (350 mi) hanyar da ta ratsa tsakiyar yankin KwaZulu-Natal kafin ta kwarara zuwa Tekun Indiya. [3] Jimillar yankin da za a iya kama ruwa ya kai kimanin 29,100 km2 (11,200 sq mi). [3] Amfani da ƙasa a yankin magudanar ruwa galibi noma ne na rayuwa a karkara da kuma gandun daji na kasuwanci.
Magudanar ruwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tugela yana samun ruwan kogin da ke fitowa daga Drakensberg, mafi girma shine Kogin Mzinyathi ("Buffalo") (yana tashi kusa da Tudun Majuba). Sauran sun haɗa da Kogin Little Tugela, Kogin Klip (yana tashi kusa da Van Reenen Pass ), Kogin Mooi, Kogin Blood, Kogin Sundays (yana tashi a Biggarsberg) Kogin Ingagani da Kogin Bushman. [3] Kogin Buffalo ya haɗu da Tugela kimanin 19 km (12 mi) gabas da Jirgin Ruwa na Tugela a
An sanya wa Kogin Blood suna ne ta hannun 'yan Boers, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Andries Pretorius, bayan sun kayar da sarkin Zulu Dingane a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba, 1838. An ce kogin ya yi ja da jinin mayaƙan Zulu. A ƙarƙashin Kogin Blood akwai Rorke's Drift, wurin tsallakawa da kuma wurin yaƙi, a Yaƙin Anglo-Zulu.
Ilimin Halittu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana samun kifin rawaya mai launin scaly (Labeobarbus natalensis) a cikin Tsarin Kogin Tugela. Kifi ne da aka fi sani da shi a lardin KwaZulu-Natal kuma ana samunsa a wurare daban-daban tsakanin tsaunukan Drakensberg da ƙananan wurare na bakin teku, gami da koguna kamar Umkomazi. [4]
Rubutu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An yi amfani da rubutun Tugela a mafi yawan ƙarni na ashirin; sigar Anglicised ce ta sunan Zulu Thukela. Marubutan ƙarni na sha tara sun yi amfani da nau'ikan haruffa daban-daban, ciki har da:
- Isaacs (1836) ya yi amfani da wasu kalmomi daban-daban a cikin littafinsa, Travels and Adventures in Eastern Africa, ciki har da Ootergale da Ootoogale.
- CR Maclean (John Ross), yana rubutu a cikin Mujallar Nautical a 1853, ya yi amfani da rubutun Zootagoola
- George French Angas, wani mai zane na ƙarni na sha tara, ya yi amfani da sunan Tugala a kan taken zane-zanensa.
Wasu daga cikin bambance-bambancen za a iya lissafa su ta hanyar marubutan Turai na farko ba tare da sanin cewa nahawun Zulu yana amfani da prefixes ba, sau da yawa " i- " ko " u- ", don nuna ajin suna na suna.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Madatsun ruwa a Tugela
- Dam ɗin Driel Barrage
- Madatsar ruwan Spioenkop
- Madatsar Ruwa ta Woodstock
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Key rivers of South Africa - MyFundi". Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2024-05-15.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ↑ "Key rivers of South Africa". MyFundi. Archived from the original on 2012-07-10.
- 1 2 3 "Proposal to establishment a Catchment Management Agency for the Thukela Water Management Area - Appendix A" (PDF). Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. July 2004. Retrieved 2008-10-21. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "DWAF-ThukelaWMA-A" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "Technical Report on the State of Yellowfishes in South Africa 2007" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2012-03-29.