Koguna na Aggtelek Karst da Slovak Karst

Koguna na Aggtelek Karst da Slovak Karst
cave system (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Slofakiya da Hungariya
Gagarumin taron	UNESCO World Heritage Site record modification (en)
Heritage designation (en)	Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya
World Heritage criteria (en)	(viii) (en)
Wuri
48°28′18″N 20°29′43″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Hungariya
County of Hungary (en)	Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County (en)

Kogon Aggtelek Karst da Slovak Karst jerin kogon karst sama da 1000 ne da aka baje a kan jimlar yanki 55,800 hectares (138,000 acres) akan iyakar Hungary da Slovakia . Tare da bambance-bambancen bambance-bambancen tsarin karst da tsarin kogo masu rikitarwa da ke tasowa daga matakai masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi, an rubuta kogon da wuraren da ke kewaye a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta UNESCO a cikin 1995.

Fage

Wannan wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO ya ƙunshi abubuwa bakwai, uku daga cikinsu suna cikin Hungary, huɗu kuma a Slovakia. A Hungary, abubuwan da aka gyara sun haɗa da Aggtelek, Szendrő-Rudabánya Hill, da Esztramoill. Abubuwan da ke cikin Slovakia sune Dobšiná Ice Cave, Koniar Plateau, Plateau Plešivec, da wani yanki da ke makwabtaka da Silica da Jasov.

Daga cikin kogo 1000 da aka jera a rukunin yanar gizon, akwai sanannun kogo da gidajen kogo:

• Baradla da Domica hadaddun
• Gombasek Cave
• Silica Ice Cave
• Dobsiná Ice Cave
• Ochtinská Aragonite Cave
• Jasovska Cave 

Baradla-Domica Cave hadaddun yana 21 kilometres (13 mi) mai tsawo tare da kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na wancan a gefen Slovak da sauran a Hungary. Rubuce-rubuce na farko na ambaton kogon Baradla ya samo asali ne tun 1549 kuma daga 1920 ya zama wurin shakatawa. Ján Majko ya gano Domica Cave (bangaren Slovak na hadaddun) a cikin 1926 kuma an buɗe da'irar yawon shakatawa ga jama'a a 1932 yana da fiye da 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) . An zauna a cikin kogon har zuwa 5000 BC kuma wuri ne mai mahimmanci na al'adun Bükk . Zazzabi a cikin ɓangaren Slovak ya bambanta tsakanin 10 and 12.3 °C (50.0 and 54.1 °F) tare da zafi sama da 95%.

An gano kogon Gombasek a cikin 1951 tare da 530 daga cikin 1,525 metres (5,003 ft) ya buɗe wa jama'a daga 1955. Hakanan ana amfani da kogon gwaji don "seleotherapy" a matsayin sanatorium, mai da hankali kan cututtuka na iska, godiya ga yawan zafin jiki na 9 °C (48 °F), babban zafi na 98% da microclimate mai kyau. Geomorphologically yana daya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta amma duk da haka kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin kogo masu ban sha'awa a Slovakia tare da kayan ado na ban mamaki wanda ya ba shi lakabin "Kogon tatsuniya".

Dobšiná Ice Cave an saka shi cikin jerin abubuwan da ke cikin wannan Wurin Tarihi na Duniya kawai a shekara ta 2000. Eugen Ruffinyi ne ya gano kogon a shekara ta 1870, ko da yake an san kogin tun da daɗewa. Kasancewa a bayyane ga jama'a bayan shekara guda bayan gano shi, a cikin 1887 ya zama kogon farko da ke haskaka wutar lantarki a Turai. Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na 1,483 metres (4,865 ft) tsayi yana buɗe daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Kaurin ƙanƙara a ƙasa ya kusan kusan 25 metres (82 ft), tare da fili na 11,200 square metres (121,000 sq ft) kuma an kiyasta girman 145,000 cubic metres (5,100,000 cu ft) kankara. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine −1 °C (30 °F) da dangi zafi tsakanin 96 da 99%. Wannan kogon yana cikin mafi kyawun kogon kankara da aka yi wa ado a duniya.

Kodayake Kogon Ochtinská Aragonite shine kawai 300 metres (980 ft) dogon tare da kewayar yawon shakatawa wanda bai wuce 230 metres (750 ft) ba, Ya shahara don cikawar aragonite da ba kasafai ba tunda akwai kogon aragonite guda uku da aka gano a duniya ya zuwa yanzu. A cikin dakin da ake kira Milky Way Hall, babban abin jan hankali na kogon, rassan fararen fata da gungu na aragonite suna haskakawa kamar taurari a cikin Milky Way. An gano kogon a cikin 1954 kuma an bude shi ga jama'a a 1972. Yanayin zafi a cikin kogon yana kusa da 7 °C (45 °F) tare da dangi zafi tsakanin 92 da 97%.

An buɗe kogon Jasovská ga jama'a a cikin 1846, wanda ya sa ya zama kogon mafi dadewa a bainar jama'a a Slovakia. An gano ƙananan sassan kogon daga 1922 zuwa 1924. Fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na 2,148 metres (7,047 ft) tsayin duka yana buɗe ga jama'a. An samo kayan tarihi na Paleolithic da Neolithic a cikin kogon tare da na Al'adun Hallstatt .

Gallery

• 
  Baradla Cave
• 
  Ochtina Aragonite Cave
• 
  Gombasek Cave
• 
  Dobsiná Ice Cave