Koguna na Longyou
 Koguna na Longyou | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
archaeological site (en)  da cultural heritage of China (en) | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙasa | Sin | |||
| Catalog code (en) | 0181-1-181 | |||
| Heritage designation (en) | Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level (en) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Sin | |||
| Province of China (en) | Zhejiang (en) | |||
| Prefecture-level city of China (en) | Quzhou (en) | |||
| County of China (en) | Longyou County (en) | |||
The Longyou Caves ( Chinese ), kuma ana kiranta da Xiaonanhai Dutse Chambers ( Chinese ), rukuni ne na kogon dutsen yashi na wucin gadi guda 24 da ke tsaunin Fenghuang, kusa da ƙauyen Shiyan Beicun da ke kan kogin Qu a gundumar Longyou, birnin Quzhou na lardin Zhejiang na kasar Sin . [1] Ba a san lokacin da aka halicci kogon ba; An ambaci su a cikin waƙar ƙarni na 17 na Yu Xun, kuma yumbu daga tukwane da aka yi kwanan watan tsakanin 206BC zuwa 23 AD an same su a cikin tudu a cikin kogo. [1]
Ganowa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin watan Yunin shekarar 1992, manoma huɗu a Longyou sun sami kogon lokacin da suka kwashe ruwan ƙananan tafkuna biyar a ƙauyen su. Tafkunan sun zama manyan kogo guda biyar. [2] Ƙarin bincike ya nuna ƙarin kogo 19 a kusa. An ƙaddara su fiye kuma ba a rubuta ginin su a cikin kowane takardun tarihi ba. [2]
Kusan 200 km (120 mi) zuwa arewa maso yamma, tsaunin Huashan dake bakin kogin Xin'an sun yi kama da kogon Longyou to amma ana iya gina su fiye da shekaru 1,500 bayan haka a zamanin daular Ming (1551-1667 AD). [3]
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kogon suna shahara ta fuskoki da dama:
- Kogon suna da girma sosai don hakowa da ɗan adam ya yi: Matsakaicin yanki na kowane kogon ya haura 1,000 m2 (11,000 sq ft) , tare da tsayin rufin har zuwa 30 m (98 ft), da jimillar yankin da aka rufe fiye da 30,000 m2 (320,000 sq ft) .
- Silifi, bango, da ginshiƙai duk an gama su ta hanya ɗaya: jeri na makada ko darussa, kusan 60 cm (24 in) fadi, yana ƙunshe da alamomin chiselling masu kama da juna da aka saita a kusurwar kusan 60° zuwa gadar karatun.
- Siffofin kogon, bangon, da ginshiƙan sun kasance cikakke tun lokacin da aka gina su, ba tare da bayyananniyar lalacewa ko asarar ingancin tsarin ba.
- Ko da yake a kusa da juna, kayan gini da kayan gini, kuma ga alama an yi su ne da manufar da ba a san su ba, kogon ba su da wata hanyar da za ta haɗe, ko da yake tono wani ƙaramin rami zai buƙaci ƙoƙari kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da aikin da aka yi na tono kowane kogo.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Milligan, Markus (2020-08-28). "The Mystery of the Longyou Caves". HeritageDaily - Archaeology News (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-06-27.
- 1 2 Li, L.H.; Yang, Z.F.; Yue, Z.Q.; Zhang, L.Q. (March 2009). "Engineering geological characteristics, failure modes and protective measures of Longyou rock caverns of 2000 years old". Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. 24 (2): 190–207. Bibcode:2009TUSTI..24..190L. doi:10.1016/j.tust.2008.08.003.
- ↑ Zhu, Cheng; Wu, Li; Zhu, Tongxin; Li, Feng; Zhang, Yun (May 2013). "Lichenometric dating and the nature of the excavation of the Huashan Grottoes, East China". Journal of Archaeological Science. 40 (5): 2485–2492. Bibcode:2013JArSc..40.2485Z. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2012.07.023.