Kongo-Kasai
 Kongo-Kasai | ||||
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| Wuri | ||||
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| Bayanan tarihi | ||||
| Ƙirƙira | 1914 | |||
| Rushewa | 1933 | |||
| Ta biyo baya |
Lardin Léopoldville da Kasaï (en)  | |||
Congo-Kasaï na ɗaya daga cikin manyan larduna huɗu na Kongo na Belgium da aka bayyana a shekara ta 1914. An kafa shi a hukumance a 1919, kuma a 1933 an raba shi zuwa sabbin larduna na Léopoldville da Lusambo.
Wurin da yake
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An sanya wa Congo-Kasaï suna ne bayan Kogin Kasai, babban gefen hagu na Kogin Kongo wanda ke ba da damar shiga yankin. A shekara ta 1910 an kafa masana'antar Kamfanin Kasai kusa da Misumba, wanda ke da mazauna kusan dubu biyu.[1] Kamfanin ya yi nasarar yin gwajin roba shuke-shuke.[1] Har ila yau, kamfanin ya sayi roba da hauren giwa daga mutanen yankin, wasu daga cikinsu sun yi amfani da shi don sayen giya daga yankin Portuguese (Angola). [1]
Congo-Kasaï tana da gundumomi biyar: gundumar birni ta Léopoldville, babban birnin mulkin mallaka, da gundumomin (daga yamma zuwa gabas) na Bas-Congo, Kwango, Kasaï da Sankuru . [2] Kamfanin Huileries du Congo Belge yana da yankuna biyu (ko da'irori) na amfani a lardin bisa ga Brabanta da Leverville, wanda Leverville shine mafi mahimmanci.[2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A farkon kwanakin Kongo na Belgium an raba mulkin mallaka zuwa gundumomi 22 da ba a bayyana su ba. Yayin da tsarin mulkin mallaka ya kafa, sarakuna sun ji bukatar sanya kabilun zuwa yankuna da aka ayyana, inda kafin su kasance masu motsi sau da yawa.[3] Wani umarni na sarauta na 28 ga Yulin 1914 ya haɗa gundumomi cikin lardunan Congo-Kasaï, Équateur, Lardin Orientale da Katanga, tare da manufar inganta amsawa ta hanyar rarraba.[4] A zahiri karfafawa ya fara ne a Katanga a 1912 da Orientale a 1913, amma Congo-Kasai ba ta zama mataimakin gwamnati ba har zuwa 1919.[4] Kowace lardin ta kunshi gundumomi da yawa da ke akwai, waɗanda aka raba su zuwa yankuna. An raba yankuna zuwa bangarori. An amince da manyan sarakuna da yawa. Yawancin ƙananan za a iya haɗa su cikin bangare ɗaya, yayin da manyan shugabannin suka rabu a fadin bangarori.[3]
Yayinda aikin hakar lu'u-lu'u ya karu, sannan kuma hakar jan ƙarfe, zinariya da tin a sassa daban-daban na mulkin mallaka, ya zama da wuya a dauki ma'aikata. Sau da yawa ana samun ma'aikata daga shugabannin ƙauyuka ta hanyar haɗuwa da kwamitoci da takunkumi, sannan kuma ana ɗaukar su nesa daga gidajensu zuwa ma'adinai.[5] Yawan mace-mace ya kasance mai yawa tsakanin ma'aikata saboda rashin abinci, aiki tuƙuru da kuma bayyanar cututtuka, yayin da yawan haihuwa ya kasance ƙasa.[5] Hukumar Kare 'Yan asalin Kongo ta ba da rahoton matsalolin a cikin 1919. Gwamnati da kamfanoni duk sun ga darajar kiyaye ma'aikata lafiya da kuma samar da riba. Kamfanin Kasai an ba shi izinin kadada 185,000 (ha 75,000) don shuke-shuke don samar da karin abinci ga ma'aikatan ma'adinai. Gwamnan Congo-Kasaï ya buga ka'idojin da suka ba da cikakken bayani game da mafi ƙarancin adadin da ingancin abinci.[5]
Gundumomi huɗu na asali suna da ikon cin gashin kansu, amma a cikin 1933 an sake tsara su zuwa larduna shida, waɗanda aka ba su suna bayan manyan biranen su, kuma gwamnatin tsakiya ta ɗauki ƙarin iko. An raba Congo-Kasai zuwa sabbin larduna na Léopoldville da Lusambo. A shekara ta 1947 aka sake sunan Lusambo zuwa Kasaï .[3] A shekara ta 1965 Kasaï ta rabu zuwa Kasaï-Yamma da Kasaï-Gabas[3]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin gwamnonin Kasaï (tsohuwar lardin)
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Torday 1910.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Vanderlinden 2007.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Bruneau 2009.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lemarchand 1964.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Derksen 1983.