Korar mutanen Koriya daga Amurka
 Korar mutanen Koriya daga Amurka | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
deportation (en)  |
An sami manyan maganganu da dama na korar ƴan Koriya ta Arewa daga Amurka. Kafin zartar da dokar zama ɗan ƙasa na 2000, iyayen da suka yi reno dole ne su gabatar da ɗansu ya zama ɗan ƙasa kafin ya kai shekaru 16. Iyaye da yawa ba su da masaniya game da wannan buƙatu, suna ɗauka cewa ’ya’yansu da suka yi reno na samun takardar zama ɗan ƙasa kai tsaye daga gare su, don haka ba su nema ba. Dokar zama dan kasa ta yi kokarin magance wannan batu ta hanyar ba da izinin zama dan kasa ga duk wadanda suka karbe kasa da kasa da shekaru 18 a lokacin da aka zartar da kudirin, amma ba ta yi aiki a baya ba. Wannan ya bar waɗanda iyalai na Amurka suka karɓa kafin 1983 cikin haɗari ga korarsu.
Daga 1950s zuwa 1991, yawancin waɗanda suka karɓi tallafi na duniya sun fito daga Koriya ta Kudu. Koreans sune mafi girma rukuni na masu karɓa a cikin Amurka[1] An yi kiyasin cewa kusan kashi 20 cikin 100 na manyan mutanen Koriyar na cikin haɗarin kora. Da yawa daga cikin waɗanda aka karɓe sun sha wahala daga rashin samun damar yin amfani da sauran albarkatun jama'ar Amurka.
Idan aka kore su, su ma suna fuskantar manyan ƙalubale wajen daidaita rayuwa a Koriya ta Kudu. Idan ba su da ’yan’uwa da ba a san su ba a ƙasarsu ta haihuwa kuma ba sa jin yaren, kamar yadda aka saba yi, yana da wuya su iya biyan bukatunsu na yau da kullun kamar gidaje da aikin yi. Waɗannan abubuwan sun ba da gudummawa ga kashe kansa na 2017 na Philip Clay, ɗan Koriya wanda aka kora.[2]
Ba a san ainihin adadin waɗanda Koriyar da aka kora ba kuma da wuya a iya tantancewa, amma akwai aƙalla rabin dozin da aka sani.[3]
Dokokin karɓowa a Amurka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duba kuma: karɓowa a Amurka A al'adance, an kammala reno a Amurka a yanayin zama na iyayen da suka yi reno, amma wannan tsarin ya kasa gane yadda aka yi renon kasashen waje kuma ba a kammala shi a cikin yankin Amurka ba. Ko da yake har yanzu jihohi suna da iko na keɓance akan dokar iyali a cikin yankinsu, gwamnatin tarayya, ƙasashen haihuwa, da dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa yanzu suna taka rawa a tsarin karɓowar ƙasashen duniya.
Dokar zama dan kasa ta 2000 ta kuma inganta tsarin halasta wa wadanda suka karbe na kasa da kasa. Wannan dokar ta ba wa waɗanda ba su kai shekaru 18 ba a lokacin dokar damar samun zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka ta atomatik, amma waɗanda aka haifa kafin 1983 an bar su cikin haɗari ga dokokin shige da fice tun lokacin da suka kasance manya a lokacin dokar.
Yakin neman 'yancin karɓo ya yi kiyasin cewa "'yan ƙasar Amurka sun karɓi yaran Koriya 112,000 a cikin shekaru 60 da suka gabata. Daga cikin waɗannan, kashi 20% na waɗanda suka yi reno waɗanda yanzu manya ke zaune a Amurka ba tare da zama ɗan ƙasa ba, cikin haɗarin korarsu.[4]
Duk da cewa dokokin karɓowar da suka gabata sun ba da dama ga waɗanda suka yi reno na ƙasa da ƙasa damar samun zama ɗan ƙasa, har yanzu akwai da yawa waɗanda ba za su iya amfana ba saboda ƙayyadaddun shekarun, kamar abin da ya faru ga waɗanda suka yi riƙon da suka manyanta a lokacin da aka fara aiwatar da dokar zama ɗan ƙasa ta 2000. Koyaya, yanzu akwai koke ga Dokar zama ɗan ƙasa ta 2019 don taimakawa waɗanda balagaggu da aka bar su cikin mawuyacin hali. A cewar gidan yanar gizon Adoptees for Justice, "Dokar zama ɗan ƙasa ta 2019 za ta ba da izinin zama ɗan ƙasa ta atomatik ga duk waɗanda suka cancanta na ƙasa da ƙasa da iyayen ɗan ƙasar Amurka suka karɓa, ba tare da la'akari da ranar da aka kammala ɗaukar tallafin ko takardar izinin shiga ba." Ɗayan irin wannan ƙuduri shine ƙudurin Ryu don zama ɗan ƙasa wanda aka gabatar ga Majalisar Birnin Los Angeles. Wannan kuduri "zai ba da izinin zama ɗan ƙasa kai tsaye ga waɗanda 'yan ƙasar Amurka suka ɗauka a matsayin yara."
Misalin kora
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Philip Clay
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Phillip Clay (Kim Sang-pil) an same shi yashe a Seoul a cikin 1981 kuma an ɗauke shi bisa doka cikin dangin Amurka a Philadelphia.
Bayan fama da shan muggan ƙwayoyi da kuma bin doka, an sake mayar da Clay zuwa Koriya a cikin 2012, duk da rashin sanin yaren Koriya ko al'ada, kuma ba tare da tuntuɓar ko ɗaya ba a cikin ƙasar. An gano shi a Koriya yana fama da cutar bipolar, an tura shi shiga da fita daga hukumomin zamantakewa da asibitoci waɗanda ba za su iya kula da shi ba saboda rashin ma'aikatan Ingilishi. A cikin 2017, Clay ya ƙare rayuwarsa yana tsalle daga bene na 14 na wani gini a Seoul.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ POV (2000-01-17). "Adoption History | First Person Plural | POV | PBS". POV | American Documentary Inc. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- ↑ Deported adoptee's death heightens calls for citizenship bill". NBC News. 2017-06-02. Retrieved 2025-07-23.
- ↑ Choe, Sang-Hun (2 July 2017). "Deportation a 'Death Sentence' to Adoptees After a Lifetime in the U.S." New York Times.
- ↑ Martin-Montgomery, A., Cappelli, K., Demitrack, L., Kunz, D.B., Lyford, C.J., Mullen, M., Perschied, M., Sharkey, C., Spector, A. (2018). “US Adoptees Without Citizenship National and State-by-State Estimates." Adoptee Rights Campaign.
- ↑ Pampanin, Mark (July 3, 2018). "Los Angeles City Council Resolution". Adoptee Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2019.