Kostas Skarvelis

Kostas Skarvelis (Girkanci: , 1880 - 8 Afrilu 1942) ya kasance mawaki ne na Girkanci na shahararrun kiɗa, na nau'in rembetiko (ρεμπέτικο). Ya kuma rubuta kalmomin waƙoƙinsa kuma ya kasance mai kunna guitar mai kyau, bayan ya shiga cikin rikodin da yawa.

Rayuwa

An haifi Skarvelis kuma ya girma a Constantinople, Daular Ottoman, wanda a lokacin har yanzu yana da yawan mutanen Girka.[a] Saboda matsalolin da ba a bayyana ba, a lokacin yarinta bai iya halartar makarantar Girka ba, saboda haka ba shi da ƙwarewar rubutu. Duk da haka ya sami damar bin sha'awarsa ga kiɗa kuma ya kasance, tun yana da shekaru 17, ya zama mai kunna guitar mai kyau. Da farko a lokacin da ya girma ya tsere daga kasar, ba zai sake dawowa ba, don kauce wa shiga cikin Sojojin Turkiyya. Ya fara zama a Alexandria a Misira kuma daga ƙarshe a Athens, Girka wani lokaci tsakanin 1915 da 1920. Kafin ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ƙwararren mawaƙi, Skarvelis ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararriyar ƙwararre a cikin ƙera takalma masu alatu.

Bayan shan kashi na Sojojin Girka a Asiya Ƙananan a 1922 da kuma korar yawancin Helenawa daga Turkiyya (kuma a ƙarshe musayar jama'a), Skarvelis ya sake haɗuwa a Girka tare da mawaƙa da yawa daga waɗancan yankuna waɗanda suka zo a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira kuma tare da su ya raba asalin kiɗa. Shahararrun daga cikinsu sun kasance Antonis Diamantidis (Dalgkas), Kostas Karipis, Spyros Peristeris, Rita Abatzi, Grigoris Asikis . A lokacin ne ya fara aikin sana'arsa, da farko a matsayin mai kunna guitar sannan daga baya a matsayin mawaƙi.

Skarvelis daga ƙarshe ya tashi zuwa matsayin darektan fasaha a masana'antar rikodin a cikin 1930. Daga wannan matsayi ya ci gaba da rinjayar juyin halitta na kiɗa na Girka. Ya kuma taimaka tare da kayan aiki kuma a matsayin guitarist a cikin rikodin mafi yawan mawaƙa da masu fasaha da ya yi aiki tare.

Ayyuka

Skarvelis ya kirkiro daruruwan waƙoƙi (rikodin sun tsira daga sama da 200 daga cikinsu). Mawakin da ya yi aiki tare don yin rikodin waƙoƙinsa sun haɗa da Giorgos Kavouras, Rita Abatzi, Kostas Roukounas, Stellakis Perpiniadis, Marika Frantzeskopoulou, Kostas Tsanakos, Markos Vamvakaris, Apostolos Chatzichristos . Daga cikin wadanda, rabon zaki na Kavouras ne.

A matsayinsa na marubuci, Skarvelis galibi ya rubuta waƙoƙi game da soyayya. Yawancin su suna cikin nau'in Hasapic (χασάπικο), wanda ya bincika duk bambance-bambance. Ana ɗaukar sa hannun kiɗa mafi wakiltar al'adar kiɗa ta birane ta Constantinopolitan.