Koyon zamantakewar jama'a
 Koyon zamantakewar jama'a |
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Koyon zamantakewa da motsin rai (SEL) hanya ce ta ilimi wacce ke da niyyar inganta ƙwarewar zamantakewa da na motsin rai a cikin tsarin karatun makaranta. SEL kuma ana kiranta "koyon zamantakewar motsin rai," "koyon motsin rai na zamantakewa," ko "koyon karatu na zamantakewar motsi. " A cikin al'ada, SEL yana jaddada ƙwarewar zamantakewa da motsin rai daidai da sauran batutuwa, kamar lissafi, kimiyya, da karatu.[1] Bugu da ƙari, SEL ta jaddada muhimmancin shirya ɗalibai don zama masu ilimi, masu alhakin, da kuma masu kulawa a cikin al'umma lokacin da suka kai ga balaga.[2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]SEL ya fara ne a cikin shekarun 1960 a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Yale a Cibiyar Nazarin Yara. A can, Farfesa James Comer ya fara Shirin Ci gaban Makarantar Comer inda ya mayar da hankali kan tsarin ilimi na al'ummomin Afirka masu karamin karfi, musamman makarantun firamare a New Haven, Connecticut saboda katunan rahotannin ilimi marasa kyau.[3] Makarantar ta aiwatar da shirye-shiryen da suka mayar da hankali kan bukatun zamantakewa da motsin rai na ɗalibai. Hanyar ta bazu zuwa makarantun jama'a na New Haven saboda kusanci da Jami'ar Yale.
Abubuwan da aka haɗa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]CASEL ya bayyana manyan abubuwa biyar na SEL kamar haka:
- Sanin kai: Kwarewar samun ilimin motsin zuciyar mutum da haɓaka kyakkyawar ra'ayi na kai.[4][5]
- Gudanar da kai: Ikon sarrafa motsin zuciyar mutum da saka idanu kan halayyar mutum.[6] Wannan kuma ya shafi motsawa da kuma kafa manufofi na mutum.
- Sanin zamantakewa: Ikon samun sanarwa game da motsin rai da yanayin zamantakewa na wasu.[7]
- Kwarewar dangantaka: Kwarewar inganta dangantaka da sadarwa a cikinsu.[8]
- Shawarwarin da ke da alhakin: Ikon warware matsaloli da kuma kula da kansa.[9]
CASEL kuma ya bayyana abin da yake kira mafi kyawun hanyoyin aiwatar da SEL a matakai daban-daban, kamar ɗakunan ajiya, makarantu, iyalai da masu kulawa, da al'ummomi.[10] Wadannan ra'ayoyin an yi su ne don taimakawa dalibai su rayu cikin zamantakewa da kuma rayuwa mai kyau a lokacin da kuma bayan lokacin da suke cikin tsarin makaranta, inganta aikin ilimi ta hanyar rage damuwa. [11][12]
Fa'idodi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cewar Ammar Al-Ghabban, mai ba da shawara kan ilimi mai zaman kansa, SEL yana inganta tausayi da tausayi, kuma yana da mahimmanci ga makarantar da ta ci nasara wacce ke tallafawa lafiyar hankali na ma'aikata da ɗalibai.[13] Da yake magana game da muhimmancin tausayi, masanin ilimin halitta John Medina ya bayyana cewa yawan horar da dalibai da malamai, mafi kyawun maki zasu zama.[14] Ya ce yana da mahimmanci a sa aji ya ji kamar wuri mai aminci ga ɗalibai su koyi.[14]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "What Is Social-Emotional Learning?". Committee for Children (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ Twiner, A.; Lucassen, M.; Tatlow-Golden, M. (2022-12-01). "Supporting children's understanding around emotions through creative, dance-based movement: A pilot study". Learning, Culture and Social Interaction. 37. doi:10.1016/j.lcsi.2022.100659. ISSN 2210-6561.
- ↑ "What Is Social-Emotional Learning?". Committee for Children (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ "What Is Social-Emotional Learning?". Committee for Children (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ Twiner, A.; Lucassen, M.; Tatlow-Golden, M. (2022-12-01). "Supporting children's understanding around emotions through creative, dance-based movement: A pilot study". Learning, Culture and Social Interaction. 37. doi:10.1016/j.lcsi.2022.100659. ISSN 2210-6561.
- ↑ M.J. Elias, J.E. Zins, R.P. Weissberg, K.S. Frey, M.T. Greenberg, N.M. Haynes, et al. Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Alexandria, VA (1997)
- ↑ "What Is Social-Emotional Learning?". Committee for Children (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ "Social Emotional Learning: Developing Relationship Skills". Landmark Outreach (in Turanci). 2018-02-13. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
- ↑ "Office of Social Emotional Learning / About". http (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-04-22.
- ↑ "What Is Social-Emotional Learning?". Committee for Children (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ "What is SEL?". casel.org. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ Twiner, A.; Lucassen, M.; Tatlow-Golden, M. (2022-12-01). "Supporting children's understanding around emotions through creative, dance-based movement: A pilot study". Learning, Culture and Social Interaction. 37. doi:10.1016/j.lcsi.2022.100659. ISSN 2210-6561.
- ↑ "What Is Social-Emotional Learning?". Committee for Children (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "The Science of Empathy: What Researchers Want Teachers to Know - EdSurge News". EdSurge (in Turanci). 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2021-12-09.