Krim Belkacem
 Krim Belkacem | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||||
9 ga Augusta, 1961 - 22 ga Yuli, 1962 ← Lakhdar Ben Tobbal - Ahmad Madghari (en)  →
18 ga Janairu, 1960 - 9 ga Augusta, 1961 ← Mohamed Lamine Debaghine - Saad Dahlab →
19 Satumba 1958 - 18 ga Janairu, 1960
19 Satumba 1958 - 22 ga Yuli, 1962 | |||||||||
| Rayuwa | |||||||||
| Haihuwa |
Aït Yahia Moussa (en) , 14 Satumba 1922 | ||||||||
| ƙasa |
Aljeriya Faransa | ||||||||
| Mutuwa | Frankfurt, 18 Oktoba 1970 | ||||||||
| Yanayin mutuwa | kisan kai | ||||||||
| Karatu | |||||||||
| Harsuna | Faransanci | ||||||||
| Sana'a | |||||||||
| Sana'a |
revolutionary (en) da ɗan siyasa | ||||||||
| Aikin soja | |||||||||
| Fannin soja | National Liberation Army (Algeria) | ||||||||
| Digiri |
colonel (en) | ||||||||
| Ya faɗaci | Yaƙin Aljeriya | ||||||||
| Imani | |||||||||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Algerian People's Party (en) Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties National Liberation Front (Algeria) | ||||||||
| IMDb | nm9974498 | ||||||||
 | |||||||||
Krim Belkacem ( Arabic ko كريم بلقاسم ) (Satumba 14, 1922 - Oktoba 18, 1970) ɗan juyin juya halin Aljeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi fice a lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya. A matsayinsa na mataimakin shugaban GPRA, shi ne kaɗai ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Évian a ɓangaren Aljeriya. Bayan juyin mulkin 1965 ya tafi gudun hijira kuma aka kashe shi a Jamus a shekara ta 1970.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Krim a ƙauyen Aït Yahia Moussa (yanzu a lardin Tizi Ouzou) a yankin Kabylie na ƙasar Aljeriya. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya shiga cikin sojojin Faransa, kuma an ba shi muƙamin kofur a cikin Rejiment na Sharpshooter na farko na Aljeriya, ana kyautata zaton ya zama babban maharbi. An kori shi a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba, 1945, ya koma ƙauyensa, inda ya ɗauki muƙamin hukuma. Krim ya shiga jam'iyyar Aljeriya ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa a farkon shekara ta 1946, inda ya kafa sel na sirri a ƙauyuka 12 da ke kusa da Draa el-Mizan. An zarge shi da kisan wani ma'aikacin gandun daji a shekarar 1947, ana farautarsa kuma ya shiga cikin maquis ƙarƙashin sunan Si Rabah tare da Moh Nachid, Mohand Talah da Messaoud Ben Arab. Sau biyu kotunan Faransa ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa a shekarar 1947 da 1950, ya zama Kabylie da ke da alhakin PPA - MTLD paramilitary ƙungiyar kafa a watan Fabrairu 1947 da Messali Hadj, the Organization spéciale, a shugaban 22 mambobi na juriya (maquisards).[1]
A lokacin Yaƙin 'Yancin Aljeriya, Krim ya kasance shugaban FLN na Wilaya na 3, Kabylie da kewayensa.[1] Bayan muhimmiyar rawar da ya taka a taron Soummam Congress - wanda FLN ta tsara shirinta na juyin juya hali -Krim ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci da iko na dukkan shugabannin FLN.[2] Shi ne na farko da ya zama ministan tsaro, sannan ministan harkokin waje, a gwamnatin wucin gadi ta jamhuriyar Aljeriya (GPRA) a shekarar 1958, kuma mataimakin shugaban kasar Aljeriya.[1] Daga baya ya kasance babban mai shiga tsakani na Aljeriya na yarjejeniyar Évian a cikin watan Maris 1962. Belkacem yana adawa da ƙirƙirar Ofishin Siyasa na FLN a cikin watan Yuli 1962 ta Ahmed Ben Bella, Houari Boumédiène, da Mohamed Khider.
Ra'ayin siyasa da kisa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan juyin mulkin ranar 19 ga watan Yunin 1965 ya koma jam'iyyar adawa. An zarge shi da shirya harin da aka kai wa Boumediene a watan Afrilun 1967, wanda wani ɓangare na tawagarsa suka yi masa magudi tare da cin amanarsa, an yanke masa hukuncin kisa ba ya nan.[3]
A cewar 'yarsa Karima, a wata hira da El Moudjahid a ranar 25 ga watan Maris, 1998, Belkacem ya daina siyasa kuma ya tafi gudun hijira a watan Agustan 1967: "A ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 1967," in ji ta, "shi da iyalinsa cikin gaggawa sun tattara wasu abubuwa a cikin iyalin Volkswagen kuma sun kori dare a Moroko. A ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba, 1967, ya ƙirƙira tare da abokai waɗanda suka haɗa da Slimane Amirat, Colonels Amar Ouamrane da Mohand Oulhadj, ƙungiyar kare juyin juya halin Aljeriya (MDRA), jam'iyyar ƙarƙashin ƙasa da nufin yaki da gwamnatin Boumediene.
Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a ranar 18 ga watan Oktoba, 1970, an same shi an shake shi da kunnen doki a wani ɗaki a Otal ɗin Inter-Continental da ke Frankfurt, mai yiwuwa jami’an tsaron sojan Algeria ne.[3]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yakin Aljeriya
- Jerin mutanen da aka kashe
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 Ottaway, Professor Marina; Ottaway, David; Ottaway, Marina (December 15, 1970). "Algeria: The Politics of a Socialist Revolution". University of California Press – via Google Books.
- ↑ Cheurfi, Achour, La Classe Politique Algerienne, Casbah Editions, Alger, 2006 - p 231
- 1 2 Martin Evans; John Phillips (1 January 2007). Algeria: Anger of the Dispossessed. Yale University Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-300-10881-1.