Kshemendra
 Kshemendra | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 990 (Gregorian) |
| Mutuwa | Kashmir, 1070 (Gregorian) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Sanskrit |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | marubuci |
Kshemendra ( IAST ; c. 990 – c. 1070 CE ) mawaƙin Sanskrit na ƙarni na 11 mawaƙi ne, satirist, philosopher, ɗan tarihi, [1] ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mai fassara [2] kuma mai sukar fasaha daga Kashmir . [3]
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Kshemendra a cikin tsohuwar iyali, mai al'ada, kuma mai wadata. [4] Mahaifinsa shi ne Prakashendra, zuriyar Narendra wanda shi ne minista ga Jayapida. [5] Dukansu iliminsa da abubuwan da suka fitar na adabi sun kasance masu faɗi da banbance-banbance. Ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafe a ƙarƙashin "malaman farko na zamaninsa, mashahurin masanin falsafa na Shaiva da kuma wallafe-wallafen Abhinavagupta ". [4] An haifi Kshemendra ɗan Shaiva, amma daga baya ya zama Vaishnava. [5] Ya yi karatu kuma ya rubuta game da Vaishnavism da Buddha . [4] Ɗansa, Somendra, ya ba da cikakkun bayanai game da mahaifinsa a cikin gabatarwar Avadana Kalpalata da sauran ayyuka. Kshemendra yana nufin kansa a cikin ayyukansa a matsayin Vyasadasa ( IAST ; Bawan Vyasa ), lakabin da watakila ya ci nasara ko kuma aka karɓa bayan kammala Bhāratamañjari . [5]
Kshemendra ya kasance cikin buƙatu sosai a matsayin ƙwararren mai sarrafa dogon rubutu. [5] Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen ya haɓaka daga aƙalla 1037 (aiki na farko na kwanan watan, Brihatkathāmanjari, taƙaitaccen ayar da aka rasa "Arewa maso yammacin" Bṛhatkathā ; da kanta a recension na Gunadhya 's rasa Bṛhatkathā - "Babban Labari") zuwa 1066 (sabuwar kwanan wata asusu na tentaran asusu, Daitasan asusu. allah Viṣnu "). [4]
Extant ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kusan goma sha takwas na ayyukan Kshemendra har yanzu suna nan yayin da wasu goma sha huɗu kawai aka san su ta hanyar nassoshi a cikin wasu adabi. [1] Bugu da ƙari ga nau'ikan da aka jera a ƙasa, ya kuma tsara wasan kwaikwayo, waƙoƙin siffantawa, wani labari mai ban sha'awa, tarihi, da yiwuwar sharhi kan Kāma Sūtra .
Abridgements
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ramāyaṇamanjari - Verse abridgement of the Ramayana ( Sanskrit )
- Bhāratamanjari - Ƙaƙwalwar Aya ta Mahabharata ( Sanskrit )
- Brihatkathāmanjari - Ƙaƙwalwar Aya ta Brihatkatha ( Sanskrit )
Wakoki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Auchtya Vichāra Charcha
- Kavikanthābharaṇa
- Suvrittatilaka
Satires
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Kalāvilasā - "Dalliance tare da yaudara"
- Samaya Mātrikā - "The Courtesan's Keeper" ( Sanskrit )
- Narmamālā - "A Garland of Mirth"
- Deśopadeśa - "Nasiha daga karkara"
Didactic yana aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Nitikalpataru
- Darpadalana
- Chaturvargasaṃgraha
- Chārucharya
- Sevyasevakopadeśa'
- Lokaprakāśa
- Stūpāvadāna — See Saratchandra Das (ed.), Stupavadana, Journal and Text of the Buddhist Society of India, vol.II, part 1 (1894), pp. 13-18.
Ayyukan ibada
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Avadānakalpalatā - Tsohon rayuwa da kyawawan ayyuka na Buddha ( Turanci )
- Daśavataracharita - Jiki goma na Vishnu ( Sanskrit )
Aikin Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ www.wisdomlib.org (2014-08-29). "Kshemendra, Kṣemendra, Kshema-indra: 10 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ↑ Choudhuri, Indra Nath (2010). "Towards an Indian Theory of Translation". Indian Literature. 54 (5): 113–123. JSTOR 23348221.
- ↑ "Kshemendra". Penguin Random House India (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Haksar 2011.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Warder 1992.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Empty citation (help)