Kudancin Oran da Figuig Berber
 Kudancin Oran da Figuig Berber | |
|---|---|
modern language (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
Mzab-Wargla (en) |
| Ƙasa | Moroko da Aljeriya |
| Indigenous to (en) |
Figuig (en) da Oran |
| UNESCO language status (en) |
2 vulnerable (en) |
| Ethnologue language status (en) |
6b Threatened (en) |
Kudancin Oran Berber, ko Tachelhit, rukuni ne na harsunan Zenati, waɗanda ke cikin reshen Berber na dangin Afroasiatic . Ana magana da shi a wurare da dama na kudu maso yammacin Aljeriya da kuma kan iyaka a Maroko .
Wadannan yankuna sun hada da mafi yawan ksour (kauyuka masu kagara) tsakanin Mecheria da Béni Abbès : Tiout, Ain Sfisifa, Boussemghoun, Moghrar, Chellala, Asla, Fendi, Mougheul, Lahmar, Boukais, Sfissifa , Ouakda , Algeria, Maglit Barr Ain Chair da ksour bakwai na Figuig (Ait Wadday, Ait Amar, Ait Lamiz, Ait Sliman, Ait Anaj, Ait Addi da Iznayen) a Maroko.
Daga cikin waɗannan garuruwan, wanda aka yi nazarin yarensa dalla-dalla shi ne Figuig ( Kossmann 1997). Basset (1885, 1886 ) wani bincike mai zurfi kan yarukan arewa, gami da rubutu da ƙamus, yayin da Kossmann (2010) ya bayar da zane na nahawun ɗan yankin kudu, Igli. El Idrissi (2017 ) ya fi mai da hankali kan bambancin furuci tsakanin ƙauyuka daban-daban.
Kamar sauran nau'ikan Berber da yawa, yarukan Figuig Berber suna amfani da rashin yarda da magana ta biyu. Maƙallin rashin yarda da magana na farko shine ul (a cikin gida un, il ); maƙallin rashin yarda da magana na bayan magana shine ša (Igli, Mazzer) / šay (Figuig, Iche, Moghrar) / iš (Boussemghoun, Ain Chair), tare da duka biyun na ƙarshe suna bayyana a matsayin allomorphs a cikin Tiout. Lambobi 1 da 2 Berber ne, yayin da manyan lambobi sune aro na Larabci a ko'ina.