Kudancin Pacific Coast mangroves

Southern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves
	WWF ecoregion (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Nicaragua da Costa Rica
Wuri
	12°19′N 86°55′W / 12.32°N 86.92°W
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Nicaragua
Department of Nicaragua (en)	Departamento de León (mul)

Yankin dazuzzukan mangrove na Kudancin Tekun Pacific (WWF ID: NT1434) ya ƙunshi jerin dazuzzukan mangrove a gefen Tekun Pacific na Nicaragua da Costa Rica, daga gefen kudu na Tekun Fonseca zuwa Tekun Nicoya kusa da kan iyaka da Panama . Saboda yankin ya fi busasshiyar mangrove a kudu, evapotranspiration yana barin wasu yankuna da gishiri mai yawa har ma da kwano mai gishiri a cikin yankunan ciki. ^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Wuri da bayanin

A arewa maso yammacin gabar tekun Nicaragua akwai wani mashigin ruwa da ke kewaye da ƙauyen Padre Ramos, a wajen Tekun Fonseca . Wannan wurin yana ɗaya daga cikin wurare biyu da ake samun gidaje a gabashin Pacific don kunkuru mai suna Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata). 92 km2 na yankin yanzu yana cikin wani wuri mai kariya a cikin Estero Padre Ramos Natural Reserve . Yankin mangrove na gaba zuwa gabas yana farawa daga Aserradores Estuary kuma ya miƙe ta cikin bakin teku a Corinto, sannan ya ratsa ta Las Peñitas don jimillar sama da kilomita 60 na bakin teku. Nan da nan zuwa gabas akwai mashigin ruwa a Puerto Sandino, tare da wasu ƙananan mashigin ruwa da ke kan iyakar Costa Rica. Yankin da ke cikin ƙasa daga duk waɗannan dazuzzukan mangrove shine yankin dazuzzukan busassun wurare na Tsakiyar Amurka . ^[4]

Yanayin yanayin muhalli shine yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi - hunturu mai bushewa ( Rarraba yanayi na Köppen (Aw) ). Wannan yanayi yana da yanayin zafi mai daidaito a duk shekara, da kuma lokacin bushewa mai ƙarfi. Watan da ya fi bushewa yana da ƙasa da mm 60 na ruwan sama, kuma ya fi bushewa fiye da matsakaicin wata. ^[5] ^[6] Ruwan sama yana farawa daga mm 1,300 a kowace shekara a Nicaragua a Costa Rica. Akwai lokacin bushewa daga Disamba zuwa Afrilu. ^[1]

Flora da fauna

Nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu halaye na yankin sun fi kama da na mangroves: mangrove ja ( Rhizophora mangle ), Rhizophora harrisonii, Rhizophora racemosa, mangrove baƙi ( Avicennia germinans ), Avicennia bicolor, farin mangrove ( Laguncularia racemosa ), shayi mangrove ( Pelliciera rhizophorae ) da kuma, a wuraren busassun wurare, button mangrove ( Conocarpus erectus ). Nau'in Rhizopora galibi suna faruwa kusa da teku, da kuma nau'in Avicennia a gefen cikin gida. ^[1]

Yankin yana da mahimmanci ga tsuntsayen hunturu da kuma yin gida. Nau'in tsuntsayen da ke da alaƙa da Mangrove sun haɗa da mai kama kifi na Panama ( Myiarchus panamensis ), Eurasian whimbrel ( Numenius phaeopus ), heron dare mai launin rawaya ( Nyctanassa violacea ), heron dare mai launin baƙi ( Nycticorax nycticorax ), hummingbird mai launin scaly-breasted ( Phaeochroa cuvierii ), grey plover ( Pluvialis squatarola ), prothonotary warbler ( Protonotaria citrea ), northern waterthrush ( Seiurus noveboracensis ), northern scrub-flycatcher ( Sublegatus arenarum ), mangrove swallow ( Tachycineta albilinea ), da manyan rawaya legs ( Tringa melanoleuca ). Dabbobin dabbobi masu shayarwa da ke da sha'awar kiyayewa sun haɗa da: biri mai laushi mai laushi ( Alouatta palliata ), caiman mai kyan gani ( Caiman crocodilus ), da kuma jemage mai haske ( Vampyrum spectrum ). ^[3] ^[1]

Yankunan da aka kare

Yankunan da aka kare a hukumance a yankin da ke cikin yanayin muhalli sun haɗa da:

Estero Padre Ramos Natural Reserve
Tsibirin Juan Venado
Las Baulas Marine National Park

Manazarta

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 "Southern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves" (in Turanci). World Wildlife Federation. Retrieved November 20, 2020. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "wwf" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Map of Ecoregions 2017" (in Turanci). Resolve, using WWF data. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Southern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves" (in Turanci). The Encyclopedia of Earth. Retrieved November 20, 2020. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "eoe" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Map of Ecoregions 2017" (in Turanci). Resolve, using WWF data. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
↑ Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006). "World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated" (PDF) (in Turanci). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
↑ "Dataset - Koppen climate classifications" (in Turanci). World Bank. Retrieved September 14, 2019.

[wwf-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 "Southern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves" (in Turanci). World Wildlife Federation. Retrieved November 20, 2020. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "wwf" defined multiple times with different content

[ecomap-2] "Map of Ecoregions 2017" (in Turanci). Resolve, using WWF data. Retrieved November 20, 2020.

[eoe-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Southern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves" (in Turanci). The Encyclopedia of Earth. Retrieved November 20, 2020. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "eoe" defined multiple times with different content

[ecomap2-4] "Map of Ecoregions 2017" (in Turanci). Resolve, using WWF data. Retrieved November 20, 2020.

[5] Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006). "World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated" (PDF) (in Turanci). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2019.

[kop-data-6] "Dataset - Koppen climate classifications" (in Turanci). World Bank. Retrieved September 14, 2019.

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