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Kisan Kiyashi a Kudancin Kaduna

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
(an turo daga Kudancin kaduna)
Infotaula d'esdevenimentKisan Kiyashi a Kudancin Kaduna

Iri Kisan kiyashi
Kwanan watan 2011 –  2023
Wuri kudancin kaduna
Ƙasa Najeriya

Asalin kashe-kashe a Kudancin Kaduna musamman a shekarun 2010 da farkon 2020 za a iya danganta shi da al’amuran da suka kai Goodluck Jonathan kan karagar mulki a 2010 a matsayin shugaban Najeriya, da kuma ta’azzara bayan zaben shugaban ƙasa a 2011, wanda ya yi nasara. [1]

Fage

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Za a iya tunawa a lokacin yakin neman zaɓen shugaban ƙasa a Najeriya na 2011 da aka watsa a gidan talabijin na ƙasa, NTA, dan takarar jam'iyyar CPC, Muhammadu Buhari a lokacin da yake jawabi ga jama'a a wata jihar Kano da ke arewacin kasar a cikin harshen Hausa, ya yi kira da a yi tashin hankali yayin da jama'ar suka yi ta murna. A cikin ainihin kalmominsa kamar yadda TheCable ta kama,

"Ku fita ku yi zabe. Ku Kasa, ku tsare, ku raka ku tsaya. Duk wanda bai yarda ba, ku halaka shi."

Rubutun da aka ɗauka a cikin bidiyon suna da kalmomi masu zuwa:

"Da farko, dole ne ku yi rajista, ku fito ku yi zabe. Kuna tsare, kare, raka jami'an zabe zuwa wurin tattara sakamakon, kuma kuna jira har sai an kirga sakamakon. Duk wanda ya hana ku, ku kashe shi!"

Duk da cewa magoya bayan Buhari sun yi ƙoƙarin ba da wata ma’ana ga wannan magana, an ga gaskiya bayan zaɓen Jonathan ya fadi.

Rikicin da ya barke bayan nasarar Jonathan a 2011 ya bazu a jihohin arewacin Najeriya inda aka ce sama da mutane 65,000 sun rasa matsugunansu sakamakon haka. [2] Duk da cewa jihar Kaduna ta sha fama da rikice-rikice a baya, amma ga dukkan alamu sun ta'azzara cikin wannan lokaci. [1]

A zaben gwamnan jihar Kaduna a 2011, Patrick Yakowa ya zama Kirista na farko kuma dan Kudancin Kaduna da aka zaba a matsayin gwamnan jihar Kaduna. A baya ya taba zama gwamna bayan Gwamna mai ci, Namadi Sambo ne Goodluck Jonathan ya zabe shi ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Najeriya bayan rasuwar Shugaba Umaru Musa 'Yar'Adua a 2010. Shugabannin Musulmi na jihar dai ba su ji dadin hakan ba, inda suka yi barazanar yin watsi da daukakar Kiristanci a matsayin gwamnan jihar Kaduna.

Zaman Yakowa ba zai dade ba domin rayuwarsa za ta kare a 2012. Mataimakinsa, Mukhtar Ramalan Yero ya karbi mukamin gwamnan jihar Kaduna bayan da ya mutu a hatsarin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a jihar Bayelsa tare da tsohon mai baiwa shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro, Owoye Andrew Azazi . Daga baya an gano cewa wani malamin addinin Islama, Isa Pantami (wanda zai zama minista a gwamnatin Buhari a shekara ta 2019-2023), da kuma wasu shugabannin Musulmin Arewa a 2010, suka yi yunkurin kashe Yakowa, a matsayin gwamnan jihar Kaduna a matsayin "cin mutuncin addinin Musulunci a kasar nan". Gwamnan jihar Taraba, Danbaba Suntai shi ma ya fuskanci harin amma da kyar ya tsira. [3]

A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2012, tsohon ministan babban birnin tarayya, Nasir El-Rufai, ya wallafa a shafinsa na Twitter.

"Duk wanda ya kashe Bafulatani, ko soja ko wanda ba haka ba, sai ya dauki lamunin da zai biya wata rana komai dadewa."


Zaman Yero ya yi fama da hare-hare da wasu ‘yan bindiga da ba a san ko su wanene ba (daga baya aka gano cewa Fulani makiyaya ne) a yankin Kudancin Kaduna, lamarin da ya janyo rashin farin jini a tsakanin jama’a. Wannan baya ga zabin da bai yi wa Nuhu Bajoga a matsayin mataimakin gwamna ba. Kudancin Kaduna ya sha alwashin kada gwamna Yero da shugaba Jonathan a zaben gwamna da na shugaban kasa a shekarar 2015, saboda rashin kulawa da kashe-kashen da ’yan bindigar Fulani ke yi a yankin.

A zaben gwamnan jihar Kaduna na 2015 Nasir el-Rufai na jam'iyyar APC ya doke Mukhtar Ramalan Yero na jam'iyyar PDP .

El-Rufai ya zabi Barnabas Bala Bantex a matsayin abokin takararsa. Duk da jita-jitar da ake ta yadawa na rashin jituwa tsakanin su biyun, Rufai ya musanta cewa dangantakar su na da kyau. Bantex ya yi murabus a shekarar 2019 domin ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Kaduna ta Kudu a karkashin jam’iyyar APC wanda ya sha kaye a hannun Sanata Danjuma Laah na jam’iyyar PDP. A zaben gwamnan jihar Kaduna na 2019 el-Rufai ya zabi wata mata musulma Hadiza Balarabe daga Kudancin Kaduna a matsayin mataimakiyar jam’iyyar APC. Wannan shi ne karon farko da za a fara gwajin tikitin tsayawa takara tsakanin musulmi da musulmi a jihar Kaduna tun bayan dawowar dimokradiyyar 1999. Sai dai ya kare zabin sa yana mai cewa gidan gwamnati ba masallaci ko coci ba ne.

Biyan Biyan 'Yan Ta'addan Fulani "domin A daina Kisa"

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A cikin watan Disambar 2016, a wata budaddiyar tattaunawa da gwamnan jihar Kaduna, Nasir Ahmed Musa el-Rufai ya yi, ya furta cewa ya biya wasu Fulani a duk fadin kasashen Sahel kamar Nijar, Mali, Chadi, Senegal da Kamaru, domin su daina kashe 'yan asalin Kudancin Kaduna saboda korafe-korafen da aka yi na kashe musu shanu a rikicin da ya biyo bayan zaben 2011 a jihar. A wancan lokacin gwamnan ya ce mutane 204 ne suka rasa rayukansu yayin da cocin Katolika a jihar Kaduna ta ce ‘yan bindiga sun kashe mutane 808.

Da yake mayar da martani kan abin da ya gabata, Sanata mai wakiltar Kaduna ta Kudu Sanata Danjuma Laah, ya ce a shekarar 2011 ba a taba samun lokacin da aka kashe Fulani a kasashen yankin Sahel da gwamnan ya ambata irin su Nijar da Mali da Chadi da sauran su da shanunsu a Kudancin Kaduna domin yankin ba wuri ne na haduwar wadannan kasashe ba kuma ya kira ikirarin El-Rufai karya ne. A cewarsa.

“Gwamnan ya kirkiri wannan karya ne kawai don ya ba da uzuri ga ’yan uwansa Fulani masu kisa da aka shigo da su don su ci gaba da kashe mutanenmu da mamaye filayenmu.”

Hanyar Kaduna ta ruwaito daga cibiyar duba ta kasa da kasa (ICIR) cewa an kai hari sau 41 a tsakanin wasannin 2009 zuwa ranar 1 ga watan Mayun 2016, inda aka kashe mutane tare da lalata dubban dukiyoyi. [4]

A watan Afrilun 2021, El-Rufai ya juya baya ya ce duk wanda aka kama yana tattaunawa da ‘yan fashi za a yi masa mugun rauni.

Wurin kiwo a Kudancin Kaduna

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Gwamna el-Rufai ya ba da shawarar samar da wuraren kiwo ga Fulani a wurare 16 daban-daban a jihar a kan hekta 180,000 na fili da kuma Kudancin Kaduna don samar da hekta 130,000 a wurare shida da ake kallon a matsayin dabara. Kungiyar Kudancin Kaduna (SOKAPU) ta yi nuni da wannan shiri a matsayin musabbabin rikicin nan take, amma kungiyar Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN) ta musanta wannan ikirari.

A cewar shugaban SOKAPU, Dr. Musa Kaptain Solomon:

{{Blockquote|"SOKAPU tana tsaye ne akan wannan ikirari bisa ga asalin kashe-kashen da ake yi. Da gwamnatin Nasir el-Rufai ta sanar da shirye-shiryen da ya ce za ta sake farfado da wasu da ya yi ikirarin cewa tsofaffin wuraren kiwo ne a Kudancin Kaduna, muka bijirewa. Mun riga mun sami dangantaka ta yau da kullun inda Fulani suke kiwon shanu a yankunan mu ba tare da biyan kuɗi ba kuma sun kasance al'ada na al'ummominmu. Suna kiwon shanunsu kamar yadda suka saba, suna tafiya a lokacin hijira, kuma su koma idan sun ga dama. Muna ajiye kayansu har sai sun dawo. A manta da rikicin shekarar 2011 mara dadi, wanda ‘yan daba CPC suka tayar a Kaduna, Zaria, [[Zonkwa], Kafanchan da sauransu. Wannan batu ne na siyasa, kuma ba shi da alaka da kiwo."}}[5]

A watan Yunin 2016, Kudancin Kaduna gaba daya ta hannun SOKAPU sun yi fatali da wannan shiri da aka yi masa kallon da wasu dalilai na tuhuma wanda zai baiwa Gwamnatin Tarayya karin hekta 5,000 don yin kiwo iri daya ga Fulanin da suka zama 17 gaba daya. SOKAPU ta kuma yi ikirarin cewa tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa 2016, sama da mutane 4,000 ne suka rasa rayukansu a hare-hare 54 da aka rubuta.

Shugaban SOKAPU, Musa, a watan Nuwamba 2016, a wata hira da aka yi da shi, ya ce, "Kiwo kiwo kamar sace Peter ne don biyan Paul".

Kama 'yan jarida saboda suka gwamnati

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A ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2016, an kama wani ɗan jarida daga Kaduna mai suna Jacob Onjewu Dickson, wanda ke aiki da shafin labarai na Authentic News Daily. An ruwaito cewa ya rubuta rahoto da ke cewa gwamnan Jihar Kaduna, Nasir el-Rufai, an jefeshi da duwatsu daga matasa yayin wata [ziyara ta zaman lafiya.[6]

A ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2016, an kama wani masanin al'umma kuma tsohon malami a Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna, John Danfulani, saboda wata wallafa da yayi a Facebook da ke suka gwamnati Nasir el-Rufai. An tsare shi har na tsawon kwanaki 13.[7][8]

A watan Yuli, 2017, Luka Binniyat, mai magana da yawun kungiyar SOKAPU, ya shiga cikin jerin 'yan jarida da aka kama saboda suka salon Nasir el-Rufai wajen tunkarar rikice-rikicen Kudancin Kaduna. Ya shafe fiye da kwanaki 100 a tsare kafin a sako shi a watan Oktoba, 2017.[9]

A ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2019, an kama wani ɗan jarida mai suna Stephen Kefas a Port Harcourt, Jihar Ribas, sannan aka mayar da shi Kaduna bisa umarni daga sama. Laifinsa shine sake wallafa wani rubutu daga Sahara Reporters a Facebook kan sace da kisan HRH Raphael Maiwada Galadima, Agom Adara.[10] An tsare shi a gidan yarin Kaduna, sannan kungiyoyi uku suka gudanar da zanga-zanga suna neman a sako shi, inda wasu suka kira lamarin da zalunci.[11]

A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2021, Luka Binniyat ya sake fuskantar kama a ofishin SOKAPU da ke Kaduna, bayan rahoton da ya wallafa a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 2021 a shafin The Epoch Times game da yadda gwamnatin Kaduna ke tafiyar da rikicin Kudancin Kaduna. Committee to Protect Journalists ta bukaci a sako Luka Binniyat nan da nan ba tare da wani sharadi ba a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2021.[12] Daga baya an sako shi a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2022.[13]

Wasu take hakkin ɗan adam da Gwamna el-Rufai ya aikata sun fito fili a wata lissafa da wani lauya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam, Farfesa Chidi Odinkalu ya bayyana.[14]

Sauya Sunayen Masarautu da Samar da Masarautu a Kudancin Kaduna; da Kama, Garkuwa da Kashe Sarakunan Gargajiya na Kudancin Kaduna

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A watan Maris na 2017, B'gwam Akurmi, Mai Martaba Ishaku S. Damina, gwamnan Jihar Kaduna, Nasir el-Rufai ya kama shi. Dalilin kamun nasa kamar yadda kakakin kungiyar Southern Kaduna People's Union (SOKAPU), Luka Binniyat ya ruwaito, shine ya mika wani Bafillace da ake zargi da zama sanannen mai garkuwa da mutane a yankin ga Sojojin Najeriya, wanda ya mutu a hannunsu.[15] Matasan Akurmi sun nuna rashin amincewarsu a kafafen yada labarai suna neman a saki sarakunansu.[16]

A watan Oktoba na 2017, Daily Trust ta ruwaito shirye-shiryen sake fasalin masarautu da fadoji 32 a Jihar Kaduna, daga cikinsu 13 daga cikin masarautu da fadoji a yankunan sanata na tsakiya da na kudu na jihar za a sauya musu suna. Tun farkon watan Yuni na wannan shekarar, rahotanni sun ce gwamnatin el-Rufai ta kori shugabannin gundumomi 313 da shugabannin kauyuka 4,453 da dalilin rage nauyin kudi da kananan hukumomi ke haifarwa. Wannan garambawul ya kai ga komawa ga tsarin gundumomi 77 da rukunin kauyuka 1,429 na kafin shekarar 2001 a lokacin da gwamna na wancan lokaci, Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi ya daidaita tsarin gargajiya. Sai dai cibiyoyin da abin ya shafa sun kalubalanci wannan shawarar a kotu.[17]

Da sanyin safiyar 1 ga Janairu, 2018, Etum Numana, HH Gambo Makama, da matarsa mai ciki an kai musu hari kuma an kashe su a gidansu da ke kauyen Arak, Karamar Hukumar Sanga.[18] Dan sarkin mai shekaru 45 ya samu raunuka.[19]

A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2018, Agom Akulu, HH Yohanna Sidi Kukah, sarkin Akulu Chiefdom, shi ma wasu ‘yan bindiga da ba a san ko su wanene ba suka sace shi. Sarkin kanin Fadan Katolika na Sokoto ne, Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah.[20] An sake shi bayan ‘yan kwanaki.[21]

A watan Yuni na 2018, tsohon Shugaban Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Bil Adama ta Kasa (NHRC), Prof. Chidi Odinkalu, da wanda ya kafa Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC), Dr. Frederick Fasehun, sun fuskanci el-Rufai, game da shawarar mayar da wasu fadoji zuwa masarautu a jihar. Wannan ya biyo bayan wasika mai taken "Binciken Sunayen Fadoji a Jihar Kaduna" da aka aike wa Sarkin Kauru, wanda aka rubuta a ranar 30 ga Mayu, 2018, inda gwamnan ya umarci sarkin, HH Alhaji Ja'afaru Abubakar, da ya kira kansa Sarki. Wasikar ta ce,

"An umurce ni da in sanar da kai cewa za a rika kiran ka da girmamawa a matsayin Sarkin Masarautar Kauru. Don Allah ka karbi gaisuwa mai daraja daga kwamishinan a kowane lokaci."

An yi tambaya kan manufar hakan kuma an ce ba ta dace da tsarin mulki ba.[22] Shugaban OPC ya kuma yaba da shawarar haɗin gwiwa ta Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa don hukunta Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari game da halin da ya nuna game da kashe-kashen da ake ci gaba da yi a sassan kasar.[23] A watan Oktoba na 2018, Agom Adara, HH Dr. Raphael Maiwada Galadima, an sace shi tare da matarsa da direbansa a kauyen Maikyali a kan hanyar Kaduna-Kachia road[24] a hanyarsa ta komawa fadarsa a Kachia bayan ya raka el-Rufai zuwa Kasuwan Magani a wurin harin. Daga baya an saki matar da direban sarkin yayin da sarkin ya ci gaba da zama a hannun masu garkuwa da mutane.[25] Sahara Reporters ta ruwaito cewa masu garkuwar da suka sace sarkin sun ce kafin a kashe shi,

"Ko da sun biya ku kudin fansa, za mu kashe ku; wannan shine umarnin da muke da shi."

An ce kashe shi ya samo asali ne daga kin amincewarsa da shirin gwamnan na raba Masarautar Adara don samar da Masarautar Kajuru,[26] wanda aka kirkira jim kadan bayan mutuwarsa.[27]

A watan Yulin 2021, Kpop Ham, HH Jonathan Gyet Maude, shi ma an sace shi.[28]

Sauran sauye-sauyen sunaye sun haɗa da Masarautar Atyap da aka sake wa suna Masarautar Zangon Kataf kuma mai mulkinta, Agwatyap, HH Sir Dominic Yahaya, an saukar da shi zuwa matsayi na biyu. Wannan canjin ya shafi sauran fadoji ma. An raba wasu fadoji don samar da sabbin fadoji da masarautu sabanin uzurin gwamnan na rage farashi da aka bayar tun farko don rage yawan gundumomi da unguwanni na kauyuka a kowane majalisar gargajiya.[29]

SOKAPU ta kara da cewa mayar da fadoji zuwa masarautu ya kuma tsananta lamarin.[30]

Buƙatar Masarautun "Hausa-Fulani"

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A watan Agusta 2020, an kuma sami buƙatar masarautu daga ƙungiyoyin Fulani, waɗanda Babban Limamin Kafanchan, Kabir Kasim ke jagoranta. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa yawancin manyan garuruwan Kudancin Kaduna Fulani ne suka kafa su waɗanda ya ce sune mafi girman rukunin ƙabilu a yankin, kuma ana ganinsu a matsayin hari. Ya ƙara da cewa ƙabilar Kachechere ta Fulani ce ta kafa Kudancin Kaduna kuma sauran ƙungiyoyin Kudancin Kaduna baƙi ne daga jihohin arewacin Najeriya. Ya sake cewa,

"Muna watsi da iƙirarin Southern Kaduna People's Union (SOKAPU) na son kai cewa membobinta ne kaɗai ƴan asalin Kudancin Kaduna. Abin farin ciki, kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar ya tsaya tsayin daka kan banbancin ƴan asali/baƙi,"

[31] Daga nan ya buƙaci a kafa doka don hana kiran Hausawa da Fulani baƙi a Kudancin Kaduna.


Waɗannan buƙatun, duk da haka, al'ummomin asalin Kudancin Kaduna sun yi watsi da su, waɗanda Shugaban SOKAPU, Jonathan Asake ke wakilta, wanda a cikin martaninsa ga Sahara Reporters, ya ce shirin gwamnan shine fara kisan kiyashi a Kudancin Kaduna wanda ya ƙarfafa irin waɗannan buƙatun daga al'ummar Fulani. Ya ƙara da cewa,

"Zasu iya zuwa su mallaki Kano saboda yawancin waɗannan mutane da ke haddasa waɗannan matsaloli sun fito ne daga Kano, Sokoto, Katsina da Jigawa. Ba ƴan asalin Kudancin Kaduna ba ne. El-Rufai yana ba su damar haddasa wannan matsala lokacin da suka ce suna son masarautunsu. Ba masarauta ba ne, daular ne suke nema. Ina so in sanar da shi cewa kafin shi akwai gwamnoni kuma bayansa za a sami gwamnoni waɗanda za su kawo zaman lafiyar da muke buƙata a Jihar Kaduna."

[32]

Kai Hare-hare A Kauyukan Kudancin Kaduna, Hana Fita da Kashe-kashe Ba Tare da Hukunci Ba Daga 'Yan Ta'addar Fulani

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thumb|Taron Manema Labarai na Duniya da Kungiyar Ci Gaban Al'ummar Atyap (ACDA) ta shirya a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2023 A ranar 25 ga Agusta, 2016, a cikin wata sanarwar manema labarai da Kaptain Solomon Musa, Shugaban SOKAPU ya sanya wa hannu, shugabancin SOKAPU ya bayyana ikirarin gwamnan Jihar Kaduna a baya game da sanin wadanda ke kashe mutane amma bai yi komai ba don dakatar da kashe-kashen a yankin, kuma ya kalubalanci mutanen Kudancin Kaduna su kare kansu, yana kira ga el-Rufai ya yi murabus.[33] Zanga-zangar, wadda aka yi tare da hadin gwiwar Kungiyar Kwararru karkashin jagorancin Barr. Mark Nzamah Jacob, a Gwantu, ta biyo bayan ci gaba da kashe-kashen 'yan asalin Kudancin Kaduna a Sanga LGA, daga makiyaya Fulani. Shugaban SOKAPU ya bukaci a hada Kudancin Kaduna a cikin ayyukan hadin gwiwa na sojoji da gwamnatin Jihar Kaduna ta yanzu ta dauka a cikin daji da dazukan Birnin Gwari don ceto shanu da awaki da aka sace don ceton rayukan mutane da dukiyoyi. An kiyasta cewa mutane 10,000 na asalin Kudancin Kaduna daga kauyuka 24 an kashe su tun lokacin da aka fara mamaye al'ummominsu a shekarar 2011. Bugu da kari, a shekarar 2014 a Sanga kadai, kimanin 'yan gudun hijira 30,000 sun tsere daga kashe-kashe da kone-kone da makiyaya suka yi. A cikin kalmomin Musa, "...wadancan 'yan asalin ba su dawo gida ba tukunna yayin da makiyaya suka mayar da gonakinsu filin kiwo, karkashin makamai." Shugabannin sun gode wa gwamnan kan ziyartar wasu daga cikin al'ummomin da abin ya shafa amma sun matsa lamba kan a yi karin aiki bayan alƙawarin siyasa na kawo karshen kashe-kashe da kuma rashin wani abu da ke faruwa. Sun ce kwana biyu bayan ziyarar gwamnan, an kashe faston RCCG, Ungwan Anjo, Godogodo chiefdom, Luka Ubangari, da wadanda ake zargi makiyaya ne, inda suka kara da cewa makiyayan sun je Unguwar Ningon kuma suka kashe maza biyu, Gambo Sule da Benjamin Auta, kwana biyu bayan haka. Sun yi kuka da cewa da dukkan wadancan ayyukan, ba a kama kowa ba kuma ba a gurfanar da shi ba, a maimakon haka matasa da suka sadaukar da rayukansu don kare al'ummominsu su ne ake kamawa da kullewa koyaushe daga 'yan sanda da sojoji. Sun tuno da wata sanarwa da Haruna Usman, shugaban MACBAN na Jihar Kaduna ya yi, wanda ya ce kisan kai da barnar da aka yi a Gada Biu, Akwaa, Ungwan Anjo da Godogodo ramuwar gayya ce ga kisan wani shugaban Fulani (ko Ardo) a yankin.[34] A jajibirin Kirsimeti na 2016, Anna 'yar shekara 14, diyar tsohon Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Jema'a kuma Mataimakin Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kaduna, Gideon Morik, da wasu mutane biyar an kashe su a kauyensu, Goska. Gidan Morik da motoci ma an cinna musu wuta. Wani ganau ya ce maharan kimanin 200 dauke da bindigogin AK-47 sun yi ta rera Allahu Akbar yayin da suke harbi. Wannan ya faru ne a lokacin dokar hana fita ta kwana uku da gwamnan Jihar Kaduna, el-Rufai ya sanya.[35] A cewar Morik a wata hira da Chika Oduah, wakiliyar VOA a Fabrairu 2017, "Maharan har yanzu suna wajen kauyen. Duk wani yunkuri na kowa da kowa na fita kilomita daya daga wannan kauyen, za a kashe shi."[36][37][38] Morik ya rasu wata guda bayan haka, a ranar 16 ga Maris, 2017, bayan gajeruwar rashin lafiya.[39] A watan Janairu 2017, Majalisar Limamai da Malamai ta Jihar Kaduna karkashin jagorancin shugabanta, Sheikh Abubakar Babantune, da sakatare, Aminu Ibrahim, sun shirya taron manema labarai inda suka yi zarge-zarge tare da yin kira da a kama tare da gurfanar da manyan mutane na Kudancin Kaduna da shugabannin addinin Kirista ciki har da sanata mai wakiltar Kudancin Kaduna, Danjuma Laah; dan majalisar wakilai, Sunday Marshall Katung; limamai kamar Rev. Zachariah Gado na 19 DCC Fellowship; Shugaban CAN, Samson Ayokunle; Sakatare Janar na CAN, Musa Asake; tsohon malamin KASU, John Danfulani. Sun zarge su da karfafa kashe-kashen a yankin. Sun kuma yi kira da a gurfanar da Zamani Lekwot da wasu biyar da kotun Okadigbo ta yankewa hukuncin kisa da ke binciken rikicin Zangon Kataf na 1992. Bugu da kari, sun nemi a sake nazarin "Takardar Farar Takaice na Hukumar Binciken Shari'a kan Rikicin Addini na Jihar Kaduna na 2001", suna matsa lamba don kama Elder Saídu Dogo, Archbishop P.Y. Jatau, da Archbishop B.A. Achigili; da kuma "Takardar Farar Takaice kan rahoton Hukumar Binciken Gwamnatin Tarayya kan Tashe-tashen hankula na Zaben 2011 da Rikicin Jama'a", suna neman binciken wani Malamin Tarihi da ya kashe mahaifin dalibinsa a gabanta.[40] A watan Yuni 2020, el-Rufai ya kafa 'Kwamitin Farar Takaice' don binciken rikicin Zangon Kataf na 1992. A cewar rahoton Premium Times Nigeria na mai ba shi shawara na musamman kan kafofin watsa labarai da sadarwa, Muyiwa Adekeye, "Abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 11 da 12 ga Yuni 2020 a Zangon-Kataf da Kauru LGAs sun ba da hujja mai karfi cewa wadannan rigingimu masu ci gaba kan filayen noma sune tushen rikici wanda dole ne a magance shi da karfin hali, maimakon a kawar da shi."[41] A watan Yuli 2020, manyan Fulani da Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association (MACBAN) ke wakilta sun ce akwai 'yan gudun hijira Fulani 3,099 a Kudancin Kaduna. Sun kuma bayar da rahoton bacewar mutane da dabbobin da suka bata.[42] Tun daga 30 ga Oktoba 2020, akalla kauyuka 100 na Kudancin Kaduna suna karkashin mamayar Fulani a cewar SOKAPU. An yi ta kai hare-hare a kananan hukumomi hudu na Kudancin Kaduna tun lokacin da Nasir el-Rufai ya zama gwamnan Jihar Kaduna. Wadannan sun hada da Chikun, Kajuru, Kachia da Zangon Kataf. Tsarin ya kasance na kashe mutanen asalin yankin da maye gurbinsu da Fulani.[43] Sauran kananan hukumomin da abin ya shafa sun hada da Kaura, Kauru da Jema'a. Bayan harin da 'yan ta'addar suka kai kan al'ummomin asalin yankin, gwamnatin jihar takan sanya dokar hana fita kuma hakan yana ba da damar ci gaba da kashe-kashe. Wasu daga cikin kashe-kashen musamman a yankin Zangon Kataf an danganta su da rikicin Zangon Kataf na 1992, kamar yadda lamarin ya kasance na Yusuf mai shekaru 30, wani saurayi dan Atyap, wanda aka gano gawarsa da aka yanke a bakin kogin Kaduna a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2020.[44] Duk lokacin da matasa daga al'ummomin suka yi zanga-zanga kan lamarin, ana kama su kuma a tsare su yayin da masu kashe mutane ba a gano su ba. A ranar 15 ga Agusta 2020, wani dan jarida na titi, Beevan Magoni, ya jagoranci zanga-zanga kan halin da ake ciki.[45][46][47] Matasan Kudancin Kaduna a Kaduna, Abuja da Lagos sun fita cikin lumana don yin zanga-zanga kan kashe-kashen da suka kira "kisan kare dangi". Wasu matasa an kama su a Kaduna daga 'yan sanda kan uzurin rashin sanar da hukumomi shirye-shiryensu.[48] A watan Maris 2021, sojoji sun bude wuta kan mata masu zanga-zanga cikin lumana kan kama 'ya'yansu ba gaira ba dalili a gundumar Kanai, Masarautar Atyap, inda suka kashe mace daya nan take, suka harbi wasu biyu inda daya ta mutu daga baya, kuma suka raunata wasu da dama.[49][50] A ranar 31 ga Maris 2021, SOKAPU ta ba da rahoton yadda Kwamandan Sojojin Najeriya na Operation Safe Haven, Manjo Janar Dominic Onyemulu, ya kama kimanin shugabannin al'ummar Atyap 15 ciki har da shugabannin kauyuka. An ce ya yaudare su zuwa wani taro a daya daga cikin sansanonin aikinsu a kan hanyar Ungwan Rimi-Bajju, kusa da Kafanchan inda aka kama su. An ce laifinsu shi ne kashe shanu 75 (lambobin da aka gyara daga baya zuwa 300)[15] da wasu tumaki. Sun zauna kwanaki hudu a tsarewar sojoji ba bisa ka'ida ba, sannan aka mika su zuwa Ofishin 'Yan Sanda na Yankin Kafanchan. Daga cikinsu akwai Waje Laah, tsohon kakan mai shekaru 85 wanda ba shi da lafiya. An ce 'yan sanda sun tsare su kwanaki shida a karkashin yanayi na cin zarafi kafin a mika su zuwa Hedikwatar 'Yan Sanda ta Jihar Kaduna a Kaduna. A cikin kalamansa, mai magana da yawun SOKAPU, Luka Binniyat ya ce, "Ba a gayyaci ko wane shugaban Fulani don tambaya ba balle a tsare shi. Mun kuma ce a karkashin Gwamna Nasir El-Rufai na Jihar Kaduna, wannan shine salon adalci - ana jawo wadanda aka kashe kuma a hukunta su, yayin da wadanda ake zargin masu kisan kai ne suna tafiya cikin 'yanci ba tare da wani sakamako ga ayyukansu ba."[51] A watan Fabrairu 2022, shugaban MACBAN a Kaduna, Haruna Tugga, ya ce ba kasa da makiyaya Fulani 10 ba, ciki har da jariri dan shekara daya, an kashe su; tare da shanu 99 ko dai an sanya musu guba ko kuma sun bata tsakanin 22 ga Janairu zuwa 2 ga Fabrairu, 2022.[52] Filayen Adara da Atyap, musamman, sun kasance karkashin hare-haren ta'addancin Fulani tsakanin farkon 2020 zuwa tsakiyar 2023. Awemi Dio Maisamari, Shugaban Kasa na Kungiyar Ci Gaban Adara (ADA), ya ce tsakanin Janairu da Mayu 2020, ba kasa da mutane 107 ba aka kashe, 49 suka ji rauni, kimanin mutane 66 aka yi garkuwa da su, an kone gidaje 111, an lalata kauyuka 32 kuma kimanin mutane 20,000 suka rasa muhallinsu.[53] An kori kauyuka da dama na Atyap kuma an kashe mutane da dama a cikin hare-haren da ba a yi tsammani ba,[54][55][56][57][58][59] wani yanayi wanda al'ummar Hausawa a gundumar Zangon Urban ta nesanta kansu daga ciki duk da zarge-zargen da kungiyar Ci Gaban Al'ummar Atyap (ACDA) ta yi mata na cewa tana ba da mafaka ga 'yan ta'addar Fulani a cikin matsugunin.[60] A ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2023, Kungiyar Ci Gaban Al'ummar Atyap (ACDA) ta shirya Taron Manema Labarai na Duniya don bayyana kisan kare dangin da ake ci gaba da yi a yankinta. Sun News Online ta ruwaito Shugaban Kasa na ACDA, Samuel T. Achie yana cewa, "Kamar yadda aka yi kiyasin karshe, an raba kauyuka 20 da muhallinsu, an kone kauyuka 18, yayin da mutane 518 aka kashe tare da dubban wadanda suka rasa muhallinsu wadanda suka nemi mafaka a cikin al'ummomi da yawa daga 2017 zuwa yau."[61] Kasa da awanni 24 kafin ya bar ofis a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2023, gwamnan jihar, Nasir el-Rufai ya haramta ACDA, yana kiranta kungiya ce ta haramtacciya. A matsayin martani, Shugaban Kasa na ACDA ya ce za a kalubalanci haramcin a kotu saboda cin zarafi ne ga 'yancin yin tarayya.[62] A watan Afrilu 2023, Shugaban Kasa na SOKAPU, Awemi Dio Maisamari, ya ba da shawarar kafa sansanin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya/Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a Kudancin Kaduna. A cikin kalamansa, "Muna ba da shawarar kafa Sansanin Ayyukan Tilasta Zaman Lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ko Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a Kudancin Kaduna. Wannan zai nuna a zahiri cewa duniya tana da sha'awar rayuwarmu ta gamayya a matsayin kungiyoyin kabilu marasa rinjaye. Ba za ta bar mu a yi mana farauta daga makiyaya masu wadata da makamai ba wadanda ake karfafawa gwiwa kuma ana kare su daga 'yan uwansu masu iko da abokan hadin gwiwa a ciki da wajen Najeriya. A cikin shekaru 6 da suka gabata, kimanin al'ummomin Atyap 63 an kai musu hari, an kone daruruwan gidaje kuma an kashe daruruwan 'yan asalin yankin ta hanyar yin fashi.

Tikitin Muslim-Musulmi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A watan Yunin 2023 bayan ya zama gwamna, Nasir el-Rufai an san shi ya yi bayani a lokacin da yake jawabi ga malaman addinin Islama kan matakin da aka dauka na kakabawa gwamnan musulmi da mataimakin gwamna musulmi a jihar Kaduna a matsayin gwaji da za a yi a Najeriya a matakin gwamnatin tarayya. Ya yi wannan bayanin ne da harshen Hausa kuma aka rubuta shi zuwa Turanci, daga baya.[63][64]

Sakataren yada labarai na kungiyar Middle Belt Forum (MBF), Dokta Solomon Dogo, yayin da yake yin Allah wadai da sanarwar da el-Rufai ya yi, ya ce faifan bidiyon ya bayyana ajandar Musulunci da ake yawan magana a kai. Ya kara da cewa,

"Shekaru takwas da ya yi yana mulki a matsayin gwamna, wanda ya yi sanadin kashe-kashe da barnatar da jama’a a yankunan Kudancin Kaduna da kiristoci ke da rinjaye, yanzu za a iya fahimtarsu."

[65]

Maganin jin kai marasa daidaituwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Alhakin kula da ‘yan gudun hijirar da hare-haren Kudancin Kaduna ya shafa, musamman ‘yan asalin yankin, ya rataya a wuyan iyalai da cibiyoyin addini da masu hannu da shuni.[66] Gwamnati da Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Kasa (NEMA) a mafi yawan lokuta sun kasa mika damuwa ga ’yan asalin Kudancin Kaduna da ke gudun hijira kamar yadda suke yi ga sauran ‘yan gudun hijira a wasu wurare a jihar.[67][68][69]

Tasiri ga Alakar Al'adu na 'Yan Asali

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

thumb|Tutar SKFest 2023 a filin wasa na garin, Kafanchan Dangane da al'adu, yawancin bukukuwan al'adu na Kudancin Kaduna da aka saba yi a karshen da farkon shekara sun tsaya tare da na karshe da aka gudanar tsakanin karshen 2019 da farkon 2020. Wadannan bukukuwan sun ci gaba ne kawai bayan ficewar gwamnatin Nasir el-Rufai a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2023. An tarbi wannan ficewa da gabatar da bikin al'adu na farko na Kudancin Kaduna (SKFEST) wanda aka gudanar galibi a filin wasa na garin, Kafanchan, tsakanin 28 zuwa 30 ga Disamba 2023. Fiye da kabilu 20 daga cikin kimanin kabilu 57 na Kudancin Kaduna sun halarci bikin.[70] An kuma gudanar da Ayet Atyap a fadar Agwatyap, Atak Njei, Zangon Kataf, a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2023. Wannan ya kasance don karrama Babban Hafsan Sojojin Najeriya, Christopher Gwabin Musa, dan asalin yankin, wanda sabon shugaban kasar, Bola Tinubu ya zaba, wanda ya zo 'yan watanni da suka gabata, don karbar mukamin. Mutane sun tarbi wannan da farin ciki.[71] A ranar guda, bikin al'adu na shekara-shekara na Nom Bajju ya ci gaba a Zonkwa bayan an yi shi a karshe shekaru 18 da suka wuce, a 2005.[72] A ranar 1 ga Janairu 2024, garin Gworog ya ga dawowar Bikin Afan na Kasa, wanda aka yi a karshe a 2020.[73] A watan Maris 2024, an gudanar da Khituk Gwong a Kagoma,[74] da kuma Tuk-Ham a Kwain.[75] Wadannan bukukuwan hanya ce ta adana al'adun mutane, gina abota da taimakawa harsunansu su ci gaba da wanzuwa.[70][76]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. 1 2 "A critical look at the Southern Kaduna crisis". Relief Web. 2 March 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  2. ↑ "Post-Election Violence Killed 800". Relief Web. May 16, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  3. ↑ "Middle Belt youths allege sabotage in Yakowa's death". The Nation. December 26, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  4. ↑ Agbo, Augustine (December 28, 2016). "Inside The Killing Fields Of Southern Kaduna – Part 1". ICIR. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
  5. ↑ Binniyat, Luka (January 15, 2017). "Southern Kaduna crisis: Making sense of claims and counter claims". Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  6. ↑ "Journalist arrested, charged over report on Kaduna governor, El-Rufai". Premium Times. May 4, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  7. ↑ Tauna, Amos (October 26, 2016). "Former Kaduna State University lecturer, Dr John Danfulani remanded in prison for criticizing El-Rufai". Daily Post. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  8. ↑ Anyanwu, Immanuel (February 1, 2017). "A critic's desperation for silence". Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  9. ↑ Odeniyi, Solomon (January 1, 2022). "Govt keeps arresting my husband for not compromising in reports on Southern Kaduna killings – Wife of detained journalist". Punch. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  10. ↑ "BREAKING: Police Arrest Kajuru Journalist Stephen Kefas For Re-Posting Article On Facebook". March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  11. ↑ Olokor, Friday (October 8, 2019). "Anti-el-Rufai protesters storm Abuja over detained journalist". Abuja: Punch. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  12. ↑ "Nigerian journalist Luka Binniyat detained over complaint by Kaduna state official". Abuja: Committee to Protect Journalists. November 15, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  13. ↑ "Luka Binniyat released from prison after finally meeting bail terms". CSW. February 4, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  14. ↑ Uzoho, Peter. "Odinkalu Takes on el-Rufai, Lists Victims of Gov's Alleged Rights Abuse". This Day. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  15. 1 2 cite news|url=https://forefrontng.com/arrests-of-atyap-chiefs-sokapu-slams-gov-el-rufais-pattern-of-justice/|title=Arrests Archived 2025-06-02 at the Wayback Machine Of Atyap Chiefs: SOKAPU Slams Gov. El-Rufai's Pattern Of Justice|date=April 17, 2021|publisher=Forefront NG|access-date=March 29, 2024
  16. ↑ "Akurmi Youth Ask El-Rufai To Release Kurama Chief". The Dream Daily. March 26, 2017. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  17. ↑ Odunsi, Wale (October 2, 2017). "El-Rufai moves to restructure Kaduna emirates, chiefdoms". Daily Post. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  18. ↑ Shiklam, John. "Gunmen Kill Abducted Kaduna Traditional Ruler After Collecting Ransom". Kaduna: This Day. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  19. ↑ "Gunmen kill traditional ruler, pregnant wife in Kaduna State". TheGuardian. January 2, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  20. ↑ Akhaine, Saxone; Alabi, Abdulganiu (January 4, 2018). "Gunmen kidnap South Kaduna monarch, Yohanna Kukah". Kaduna: TheGuardian. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  21. ↑ Alabi, Christiana T. (January 13, 2018). "Kidnapped Kaduna Traditional Ruler Regains Freedom". Daily Trust. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  22. ↑ Ojoye, Taiwo (June 7, 2018). "OPC, Odinkalu tackle el-rufai for converting chiefdom to emirate". Punch Nigeria. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  23. ↑ "OPC lauds NASS' resolution on Buhari, warns El-Rufai over conversion of chiefdoms to Emirates". ThePointNG. June 6, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  24. ↑ "How kidnappers abducted traditional ruler, wife, killed four aides – Police". Premium Times Nigeria. October 21, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  25. ↑ "Kidnapped monarch killed, el-Rufai, Ashiru call for calm". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  26. ↑ "EXCLUSIVE: How Kajuru Monarch Galadima Was Killed For Refusing To Give Up Stool After Visiting El-Rufai". New York City: Sahara Reporters. May 6, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  27. ↑ Tauna, Amos (June 27, 2021). "Adara people reject changes in traditional institutions in Kaduna". Daily Post. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  28. ↑ George, Godfrey (August 1, 2021). "It's funny Kaduna bandits receive 'recharge cards' as ransoms, but government claims they can't be tracked –SOKAPU youth president, John". Punch Nigeria. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  29. ↑ Godwin, Bulus (May 11, 2023). "El-Rufai's reforms and the traditional institution". TheCable. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  30. ↑ "Custom Report Excerpts: Nigeria". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  31. ↑ Ahmadu-Suka, Maryam (August 16, 2020). "Killings: Hausa Fulani Community Demand Own Chiefdoms In Southem Kaduna". Daily Trust. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  32. ↑ "Hausa/Fulani Community Demands Chiefdoms In Southern Kaduna, Indigenes Condemn Request". Sahara Reporters. August 17, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  33. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "FMG".
  34. ↑ cite news|url=https://www.thedreamdaily.com/sokapu-others-protest-genocide-southern-kaduna/|title=SOKAPU Archived 2025-06-02 at the Wayback Machine, Others Protest 'Genocide' In Southern Kaduna|first=Julius|last=B. Kezi|date=August 26, 2016|publisher=The Dream Daily|access-date=April 6, 2024
  35. ↑ cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/12/southern-kaduna-hit-back-die-1-fani-kayode/|title=Southern[permanent dead link] Kaduna: Hit Back or Die (1) by Fani-Kayode|last=Fani-Kayode|first=Femi|date=December 28, 2016|publisher=Vanguard Nigeria|access-date=May 14, 2024
  36. ↑ cite news|url=https://projects.voanews.com/kaduna-state/|title=Cultivating[permanent dead link] Hatred, Breeding Violence|last=Oduah|first=Chika|date=February 21, 2017|publisher=Voice of America|access-date=May 14, 2024
  37. ↑ cite news|url=https://punchng.com/sss-2-girl-5-others-killed-in-night-attack-in-southern-kaduna/|title=SSS 2 girl, five others killed in Southern Kaduna attack|last=Abayomi|first=John|date=December 26, 2016|website=Punch NG|publisher=News Agency of Nigeria|access-date=May 14, 2024
  38. ↑ cite news|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/14-year-old-girl-4-others-killed-renewed-attack-southern-kaduna/|title=14-year-old girl, 4 others killed in renewed attack in Southern Kaduna|date=December 27, 2016|publisher=Nigerian Tribune|access-date=May 14, 2024
  39. ↑ cite news|url=https://www.gistmania.com/talk/topic,327560.0.html|title=Photos Of Ex-LG Chairman & His 14 Year-old Girl Killed By Herdsmen In Southern Kaduna|author=Mister Jay Wonder|date=March 20, 2017|publisher=Gistmania|access-date=May 14, 2024
  40. ↑ cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/01/southern-kaduna-crises-council-of-imams-seeks-prosecution-of-sen-laah-can-president/amp/|title=Southern[permanent dead link] Kaduna Crises: Council of Imams seeks prosecution of Sen. La'ah, CAN President|date=January 9, 2017|publisher=Vanguard Nigeria|access-date=April 5, 2024
  41. ↑ cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/400270-kaduna-govt-sets-up-white-paper-committee-on-1992-zangon-kataf-crisis.html?tztc=1|title=Kaduna govt sets up 'White Paper Committee' on 1992 Zangon-Kataf crisis|date=June 29, 2020|publisher=Premium Times Nigeria|access-date=April 9, 2024
  42. ↑ cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/07/southern-kaduna-crisis-displaces-3099-fulani/|title=Southern[permanent dead link] Kaduna crisis displaces 3,099 Fulani|date=July 3, 2020|publisher=Vanguard Nigeria|access-date=March 28, 2024
  43. ↑ cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/10/31/100-villages-have-been-captured-taken-over-by-fulani-militia-southern-kaduna-people/|title=100[permanent dead link] villages have been captured, taken over by Fulani militia – Southern Kaduna people|first=Amos|last=Tauna|date=October 31, 2020|publisher=Daily Post|access-date=March 28, 2024
  44. ↑ cite web|url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/investigation-horror-in-southern-kaduna-untold-story-of-endless-massacres-plunder-by-suspected-fulani-militia-part-i/|title=INVESTIGATION Archived 2025-06-06 at the Wayback Machine: Horror in Southern Kaduna: Untold story of endless massacres, plunder by suspected Fulani militia (Part I)|date=September 2, 2020|publisher=ICIR Nigeria|access-date=March 24, 2024
  45. ↑ cite web|url=https://globalvoices.org/2023/02/21/as-nigeria-goes-into-a-general-election-a-street-reporter-shot-a-documentary-on-the-rising-violence-and-insecurity-in-southern-kaduna/|title=As[permanent dead link] Nigeria goes into a general election, a street reporter shot a documentary on the rising violence and insecurity in Southern Kaduna|author=Adéṣínà Ọmọ Yoòbá|date=February 21, 2023|publisher=GlobalVoices|access-date=March 30, 2024
  46. ↑ cite news|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_southern-kaduna-villagers-stand-security-threats-killings/6194954.html|title=Southern Kaduna Villagers Stand Up to Security Threats, Killings|first=Timothy|last=Obiezu|date=August 25, 2020|publisher=VOA|access-date=March 30, 2024
  47. ↑ cite news|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_nigeria-kidnap-victims-oppose-government-move-ban-ransom-payments/6207175.html|title=Nigeria Kidnap Victims Oppose Government Move to Ban Ransom Payments|first=Timothy|last=Obiezu|date=June 18, 2021|publisher=VOA|access-date=March 30, 2024
  48. ↑ cite news|url=https://punchng.com/southern-kaduna-massacre-protests-in-kaduna-lagos-abuja-over-184-killed-by-bandits/|title=Southern Kaduna massacre: Protests in Kaduna, Lagos, Abuja over 184 killed by bandits|date=August 9, 2020|publisher=Punch Nigeria|access-date=March 18, 2024
  49. ↑ cite news|url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/03/24/soldiers-open-fire-women-protesting-against-indiscriminate-arrest-southern-kaduna-youths|title=Soldiers[permanent dead link] Open Fire On Women Protesting Against Indiscriminate Arrest Of Southern Kaduna Youths, Kill One, Injure Many Others|date=March 24, 2021|publisher=Sahara Reporters|access-date=March 28, 2024
  50. ↑ cite news|url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/03/25/how-soldiers-shot-killed-two-female-protesters-brutalised-others-kaduna-%E2%80%94-resident|title=How[permanent dead link] Soldiers Shot, Killed Two Female Protesters, Brutalised Others In Kaduna — Resident|date=March 25, 2021|publisher=Sahara Reporters|access-date=March 28, 2024
  51. ↑ cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/04/20/zangon-kataf-crisis-there-is-a-plot-against-atyap-people-by-governor-el-rufai-sokapu/|title=Zangon[permanent dead link] Kataf crisis: 'There is a plot against Atyap people by Governor El-Rufai' – SOKAPU|first=Amos|last=Tauna|date=April 20, 2021|publisher=Daily Post|access-date=March 29, 2024
  52. ↑ cite news|url=https://punchng.com/indigenes-herdsmen-disagree-over-worst-hit-tribe-in-southern-kaduna-killings/|title=Indigenes, herdsmen disagree over worst-hit tribe in Southern Kaduna killings|first=Godwin|last=Isenyo|date=February 9, 2022|publisher=Punch Nigeria|access-date=March 29, 2024
  53. ↑ cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/05/22/kajuru-crises-107-killed-49-injured-66-kidnapped-111-houses-burnt-in-kaduna-community-attacks/|title=Kajuru[permanent dead link] crises: 107 killed, 49 injured, 66 kidnapped, 111 houses burnt in Kaduna community attacks|date=May 22, 2020|first=Amos|last=Tauna|publisher=Daily Post|access-date=March 29, 2024
  54. ↑ cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2023/03/15/kaduna-again-suspected-fulani-militias-kill-10-injure-others-in-zangon-kataf/|title=Kaduna[permanent dead link]: Again, suspected Fulani militias kill 10, injure others in Zangon Kataf|last=Tauna|first=Amos|date=March 15, 2023|publisher=Daily Post|access-date=March 29, 2024
  55. ↑ cite news|url=https://punchng.com/terrorists-kill-10-in-fresh-kaduna-attack/|title=Terrorists kill 10 in fresh Kaduna attack|last=Bulus|first=Israel|date=March 15, 2023|publisher=Punch|access-date=March 29, 2024
  56. ↑ cite news|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/11-killed-houses-burnt-in-fresh-attack-in-kaduna-community/|title=11 killed, houses burnt in fresh attack in Kaduna community|date=January 30, 2022|publisher=Nigerian Tribune|access-date=March 29, 2024
  57. ↑ cite news|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/southern-kaduna-killings-govt-has-failed-us-atyap-community/|title=Southern Kaduna killings: Govt has failed us – Atyap community|last=Ojo|first=Sola|location=Kaduna|date=February 8, 2022|publisher=Sun News Online|access-date=March 29, 2024
  58. ↑ cite news|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/42-killed-338-houses-burnt-in-latest-zango-kataf-attacks-atyap-leaders/|title=42 killed, 338 houses burnt in latest Zango Kataf attacks – Atyap leaders|last=Ojo|first=Sola|location=Kaduna|date=July 17, 2021|publisher=Sun News Online|access-date=March 29, 2024
  59. ↑ cite news|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_southern-kaduna-villagers-stand-security-threats-killings/6194954.html|title=Southern Kaduna Villagers Stand Up to Security Threats, Killings|last=Obiezu|first=Timothy|publisher=VOA|date=August 25, 2020|access-date=March 29, 2024
  60. ↑ cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/02/hausa-community-disagrees-with-atyap-over-southern-kaduna-crisis/|title=Hausa[permanent dead link] Community disagrees with Atyap over Southern Kaduna crisis|last=Hassan-Wuyo|first=Ibrahim|publisher=Vanguard Nigeria|date=February 14, 2022|access-date=March 29, 2024
  61. ↑ cite news|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/zangon-kataf-killings-atyap-people-gives-condition-for-peaceful-coexistence/|title=Zangon Kataf killings: Atyap people gives condition for peaceful coexistence|first=Noah|last=Ebije|location=Kaduna|date=May 1, 2023|publisher=Sun News Online|access-date=March 29, 2024
  62. ↑ cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/05/29/el-rufai-proscribes-atyap-community-development-association|title=El-Rufai[permanent dead link] Proscribes Atyap Community Development Association|first=John|last=Shiklam|location=Kaduna|publisher=This Day Live|access-date=March 29, 2024
  63. ↑ Babangida, Mohammed (June 7, 2023). "Transcript of El-Rufai's controversial statement about role of religion in Kaduna governorship". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  64. ↑ "FULL TEXT: What El-Rufai Said in Controversial Video". Foundation for Investigative Journalism. June 5, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
  65. ↑ Aworinde, Oluwatobi (June 18, 2023). "Invite El-Rufai Over 'Divisive' Comments, Middle Belt Forum Urges DSS". Channels TV. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  66. ↑ "WORSENING INSECURITY: Kaduna, Benue, Niger, Borno struggle over 3m IDPs". Vanguard Nigeria. June 27, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  67. ↑ Nnodim, Okechukwu (October 26, 2019). "Provide immediate support to Kaduna IDPs, FG orders NEMA". Punch Nigeria. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  68. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "InfoNG".
  69. ↑ Tauna, Amos (May 2, 2023). "Zangon Kataf Killings: Council Chairman, Zimbo begs govt to assist victims". Daily Post. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  70. 1 2 cite news |url=https://nannews.ng/2023/12/29/skfest-showcasing-the-rich-cultural-heritage-of-southern-kaduna-dep-gov/|title=SKFEST[permanent dead link] Showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Southern Kaduna - Dep. Gov.|author=Joseph Daniel Yatai|date=December 29, 2023|publisher=NAN News|access-date=March 28, 2024
  71. ↑ cite news|url=https://prnigeria.com/2024/01/02/agwatyap-honours-gen-musa/|title=Agwatyap[permanent dead link] Honours Gen Musa with Tswung Title, Advocates National Unity|first=Tukur|last=Gusau|date=January 2, 2024|publisher=PRNews
  72. ↑ cite news|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/zango-kataf-bajju-cultural-festival-revived-after-18-years/|title=Zango Kataf: Bajju cultural festival revived after 18 years|first=Noah|last=Ebije|location=Kaduna|date=January 1, 2024|publisher=Sun News Online|access-date=March 28, 2024
  73. ↑ cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/kaduna-kagoro-cultural-festival-holds-4-years-after-suspension-due-to-insecurity/|title=Kaduna[permanent dead link]: Kagoro Cultural Festival Holds 4 Years After Suspension Due To Insecurity|first=Ahmed|last=Ali|date=January 7, 2024|publisher=Daily Trust|location=Kafanchan|access-date=March 28, 2024
  74. ↑ cite news|url=https://quicknews-africa.net/southern-kaduna-gwong-chiefdom-resuscitates-annual-cultural-festival-after-3-year-lull/|title=Southern[permanent dead link] Kaduna: Gwong Chiefdom resuscitates annual cultural festival after 3-year lull|publisher=Quick News|date=March 2, 2024|access-date=March 28, 2024
  75. ↑ cite news|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/southern-kaduna-famous-tuk-ham-festival-returns-after-six-years-break/|title=Southern Kaduna: Famous Tuk-ham festival returns after six years' break|first=Sola|last=Ojo|location=Kaduna|date=February 18, 2024|publisher=Sun News Online|access-date=March 28, 2024
  76. ↑ cite web|url=https://fastercapital.com/content/Festivals--Immersing-in-Culture--A-Calendar-Year-Experience-of-Festivals.html#The-Importance-of-Festivals-in-Preserving-and-Sharing-Cultural-Traditions.html|publisher=Faster Capital|title=Festivals: Immersing in Culture: A Calendar Year Experience of Festivals|date=February 3, 2024|access-date=March 28, 2024

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