Kudin canjin yanayi a Brazil

Kudin canjin yanayi a Brazil
aspect in a geographic region (en)
Bayanai
Fuskar	Kudin yanayi
Ƙasa	Brazil

Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Muhalli da Ci Gaban, wanda aka gudanar a Rio de Janeiro a shekarar 1992, wanda ya kafa Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkinobho kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCCC)

Kudin yanayi a Brazil yana haifar da sauyawa zuwa tattalin arzikin carbon mai ƙarancin gaske, da kuma sauya sauyin yanayi da ragewa. Kasar tana karɓar albarkatu daga tushe daban-daban, kamar cibiyoyin ci gaban kasa da kasa da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.

Brazil ta mamaye babban bangare na nahiyar Kudancin Amurka kuma an dauke ta ƙasa mai yawa, tare da nau'o'in da suka bazu a fadin halittu shida na duniya da kuma yanayin halittu uku na ruwa. Kasar tana fuskantar tasirin yanayi mai yawa, kamar fari mai tsanani, ambaliyar ruwa, da gobarar daji. Wadannan canje-canje suna shafar kasuwancin gona da kuma yawan mutanen da ke fama da rauni, suna kara kalubalen zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Rashin iskar gas a cikin ƙasar ya fito ne da farko daga amfani da ƙasa (kimanin 44% daga konewar gandun daji) da aikin gona.

Yanayin Brazil

Rashin lafiyar yanayi

Tarihin zafin jiki a Brazil, 1901-2021

Brazil tana fuskantar manyan ƙalubalen muhalli waɗanda ke tabbatar da kudaden yanayi. Ruwan sama ya haifar da asarar da ta wuce R$55.5 biliyan tsakanin 2017 da 2022, ya lalata gidaje sama da 549,000, kuma ya shafi kusan mutane miliyan 28.9. A gefe guda, fari mai tsawo da raƙuman zafi sun rage yawan aikin gona da ruwa; an kiyasta cewa tsakanin 2013 da 2022, Brazil ta rasa dala biliyan 19.5 a cikin kudin shiga na shekara-shekara saboda yawan zafi (sa'o'i biliyan 6 na aikin da ya ɓace a kowace shekara). Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru - wadanda suka hada da abubuwan da suka shafi ambaliyar Afrilu / Mayu 2024 a Kudu da fari a cikin Amazon - suna nuna matsalar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na kasar ga canjin yanayi. Nazarin da Cibiyar Nazarin sararin samaniya ta kasa da hukumomin kasa da kasa suka yi sun nuna cewa, ba tare da wani mataki ba, mummunan yanayi na iya kara rashin daidaito da kara farashin a fannoni kamar kiwon lafiya da aikin gona. Don haka, ana buƙatar kudaden yanayi ba kawai don rage hayaki ba, har ma da ƙarfafa daidaitawa da rage tasirin tattalin arziki mara kyau na gaba.