Kungiyar Camy Squadron

Kungiyar Camy Squadron
Mayaƙi, military unit (en) da guerrilla organization (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	1966
Mubaya'a	MPLA
Rikici	Yakin Independence na Angola
Ƙasa	Angola

Kungiyar Camy Squadron ta kasance ginshikin ungulu ne da mayaka daga Rundunar Sojojin Yantarwar Angola (EPLA), reshe masu dauke da makamai na Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), a fafutukar kwato 'yancin kai na Angola.

Tawagar ta shahara ne musamman da ƙunshe da wasu mata biyar da suka kafa ƙungiyar matan Angola - Deolinda Rodrigues, Engrácia dos Santos, Irene Cohen, Lucrécia Paim, da Tereza Afonso - waɗanda Jam'iyyar 'Yanci ta Kasa ta Angola (FNLA) ta kama, da goyon bayan gwamnatin juyin juya hali ta Angola a gudun hijira (GRAE).

Tarihi

Camy Squadron ya ƙunshi 'yan gwagwarmaya 150, ciki har da mata biyar (littattafai daga 1966 sun haɗa da mace ta shida, Josefa de Assunção Gualdino, mai shekaru 17, wanda ba ya nan a cikin bayanan baya - saboda ta kamu da rashin lafiya kuma ta kasa raka tawagar). An ba shi suna ne bayan Moisés Cardoso "Kamy", wani memba na 'yan tawayen a gaban Cabinda, wanda ya mutu a wani hatsarin nakiya a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1965, yana da shekaru 23. An horar da tawagar ne a tsakanin Oktoba da Nuwamba 1966 a Camp Calunga daga 'yan kishin kasar Cuba, a karkashin jagorancin shugaban rundunar, Kanar Augusto Martínez Sanchez. Ƙungiyar ta sami horo na kwanaki 45 wanda ya haɗa da koyarwar fasaha game da amfani da makaman Soviet, Sinawa da Belgium, da kuma horo na dabara, na jiki da na siyasa.

A watan Disamba, Benigno Ingo Vieira Lopes, tsohon soja daga Cabinda, an nada shi kwamandan tawagar. Manufarsa ita ce ta haye Brazzaville zuwa Luanda don ɗaukar ƙarfafawa daga iyakar Kongo-Brazzaville zuwa yankin farko na siyasa-soja (wanda ya haɗa da lardunan Luanda, Zaire, Uige da Cuanza Norte) da ƙungiyar Cienfuegos (mai suna bayan juyin juya halin Cuban Camilo Cienfuegos), don ƙarfafa Lu5an Front Matan da suka fi yawa a cikin tawagar, an fuskanci wariyar jinsi daga sauran mayakan, sakamakon mulkin mallaka.

Mummunan yanayi ya kawo cikas ga aikin nasu jim kadan bayan isowarsu Angola ta Lardin Zaire a ranar 12 ga Janairun 1967. Saboda ruwan sama, rundunar ta yi hasarar hanyarta ta cikin daji, inda wasu 'yan Portugal din suka yi ta shawagi a yankin. An samu rikice-rikice na cikin gida a tsakanin ’yan daba; cututtuka, kwari, dabbobi masu ban tsoro, yunwa da sauran matsalolin sun haifar da karaya da mutuwa a tsakanin wasu daga cikin tawagar. Karancin abinci ya sa suka koma farauta da kiwo a cikin ciyayi. Lokacin da suka isa kogin Mbridege a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, ƙungiyar ta ragu zuwa mambobi 119 kuma matsalolin, da kewayen da sojojin Portugal suka yi, ya hana wani ɓangare na bataliyar, rauni da rashin lafiya, ci gaba. Tawagar ta rabu, kuma 'yan daba 70 ne suka yi yunkurin tsallakawa, yayin da wasu suka yanke shawarar komawa Kongo-Brazavile; wannan rukuni na biyu, na mutane 49, sun haɗa da ’yan daba mata biyar.

Rukunin farko wanda Ingo ke jagoranta, FNLA da sojojin Portugal sun yi musu kwanton bauna, inda suka isa Nambuangongo a ranar 1 ga Afrilun 1967, aka rage zuwa mambobi 21.

Kungiyar da ta dawo karkashin jagorancin shugaban kula da dabaru Ludy Kissassunda, ta yi asarar mayakan da dama. Lokacin da suka isa kan iyakar Kongo-Quinxassa, mutane 20 sun tsira. A ranar 2 ga Maris 1967, an kama matan biyar a Camuna tare da sauran mayaka aka kai su gidan yarin Cacocol a Kongo-Quinxassa ta hannun FNLA, tare da goyon bayan GRAE. Daga baya an canza su zuwa sansanin FNLA a Quincuzo, kuma ba a sake ganin su ba. Wasu daga cikin mazajen da aka kama sun yi nasarar tserewa, amma an harbe matan ne a ranar da ba a tabbatar da su ba, duk da kiraye-kirayen da ake yi na kare rayukansu da na kasa da kasa.