Kungiyar Gudanar da Ruwa

Kungiyar Gudanar da Ruwa
Bayanai
Iri	non-departmental public body (en) da UK Fisheries Administration (en)
Ƙasa	Birtaniya
Mulki
Hedkwata	Newcastle
Mamallaki	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (en)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	2010
gov.uk…

Ƙungiyar Gudanar da Ruwa ( MMO ) ƙungiya ce ta gwamnati mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta da ma'aikata a Burtaniya da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin Dokar Samun damar Ruwa da Teku ta 2009, wacce ke da alhakin kula da ruwan Ingila. MMO ta wanzu ne don bayar da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ci gaba mai ɗorewa a yankin teku, da kuma haɓaka hangen nesa na gwamnatin Burtaniya don tsabta, lafiya, aminci, wadata da bambancin halittu. MMO tana da nufin mayar da hankali kan dukkan ayyukanta da albarkatunta don cimma burinta na ba da damar ci gaba mai ɗorewa a yankin ruwan Birtaniya ta hanyar sakamako 5 na dabaru:

• 1. Kasuwancin jiragen ruwa suna tallafawa ci gaba mai ɗorewa a tattalin arzikin Burtaniya
• 2. An kare muhallin ruwa ga tsararraki na yanzu da na gaba.
• 3. Al'ummomin bakin teku suna bunƙasa kuma suna da himma
• 4. Shawarwarinmu abin dogaro ne
• 5. Ka zama ƙungiya mai tasiri sosai ga jama'a

Matsayi da nauyi

MMO ba ta da wata gwamnati a matsayin wata hukuma ta gwamnati mai zaman kanta (NDPB). Ikonta yana ba ta damar kafa tsarin tsara jiragen ruwa da tsarin lasisin ruwa, sarrafa ƙarfin jiragen ruwan kamun kifi na Ingila da ƙa'idodin kamun kifi na Ingila, yin aiki tare da Natural England da Kwamitin Kula da Yanayi na Haɗin gwiwa (JNCC) don ƙirƙirar da kuma sarrafa hanyar sadarwa ta yankunan da ke kare ruwa ( Yankunan Kare Ruwa da wuraren ruwan Turai ) waɗanda aka tsara don kiyaye muhalli da nau'ikan halittu masu rauni a cikin ruwan ruwan Burtaniya, mayar da martani ga gaggawar ruwa tare da wasu hukumomi, da kuma haɓaka cibiyar da aka amince da ita a duniya don samun bayanai game da ruwa wanda ke tallafawa tsarin yanke shawara.

Ƙungiyoyi makamantan su a wasu wurare a Burtaniya sun haɗa da Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Ruwa ta Scotland da Sashen Kula da Kamun Kifi na Welsh.

Tarihi

An kafa MMO a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2010 ta Dokar Samun Dama a Teku ta 2009. MMO ta haɗa aikin Hukumar Kula da Kamun Kifi ta Ruwa kuma ta sami sabbin ayyuka masu mahimmanci da dama, musamman tsare-tsaren ruwa da sauran iko da suka shafi ruwa da takamaiman ayyuka da suka shafi Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Sauyin Yanayi da Ma'aikatar Sufuri, gami da odar tashar jiragen ruwa da ayyukan da suka shafi shigarwar makamashi mai sabuntawa.

Ayyuka

Tsarin jiragen ruwa

Tsarin ruwa sabuwar hanya ce ta kula da tekunan Burtaniya. Manufar ita ce tabbatar da dorewar makoma ga ruwan gabar teku da na teku ta hanyar sarrafa da daidaita ayyuka, albarkatu da kadarori da yawa a cikin muhallin ruwanmu. Akwai yankuna 11 na tsare-tsare a Ingila tare da yankunan biyu a Arewa maso Yamma da suka haɗu don yin yanki ɗaya.

Lasisin jiragen ruwa

Ana buƙatar lasisin ruwa a ƙarƙashin Dokar Samun Nauyin Ruwa da Teku ta 2009 don ayyuka da yawa da suka haɗa da ajiyewa ko cire wani abu ko wani abu a ƙasa da matsakaicin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ko a cikin kowace kogin ruwa har zuwa tasirin ruwan teku. Wannan na iya zama gina tashar jiragen ruwa ko gonakin iska, haƙa magudanar ruwa ko shimfida bututun ruwa a kan ƙasan teku. Akwai ayyuka da yawa da za a iya ba da lasisi da kuma keɓewa daga buƙatar lasisin ruwa.

Tsarin lasisin jiragen ruwa na kan layi yana aiki tun daga ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2011. Tsarin yana da nufin sa neman lasisin jiragen ruwa ya zama mafi sauƙi, mafi sauƙi da kuma samar da yanke shawara cikin sauri.

An gurfanar da Greenpeace a gaban kuliya saboda hana kamun kifi a yankunan da ke kare ruwa

A shekarar 2020, masu zanga-zanga daga ƙungiyar kare muhalli ta Greenpeace sun jefa duwatsu a kan gadon teku a yankin da ke kare ruwa a Dogger Bank, wani yanki da jiragen ruwa masu saukar ungulu ke amfani da shi, kuma a shekarar 2021 ƙungiyar ta jefa fiye da haka a yankin kare ruwa na Brighton. Waɗannan duwatsu ba su da lahani ga kamun kifi a saman ruwa da halittun ruwa, amma sun hana jiragen ruwa masu saukar ungulu da ke jan ƙasa a ƙasa. Ƙungiyar Kula da Ruwa ta gurfanar da Greenpeace a gaban kuliya saboda waɗannan ayyukan. Alkalin da ke jagorantar shari'ar Edward Bindloss ya soki shari'ar, wanda ya ce "ya kamata MMO ta goyi bayan hana duk wata hanyar kamun kifi mai zurfi a kan muhimman gaɓoɓin ruwa. Yana magana ne game da abin mamaki cewa wannan shari'ar tana faruwa kwata-kwata." A martanin da ta mayar, Ƙungiyar Kula da Ruwa ta gabatar da babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa Greenpeace ce ta aikata hakan, kuma an yi watsi da shari'ar.