Kungiyar Helsinki ta Ukraine

Kungiyar Helsinki ta Ukraine
Bayanai
Iri	non-governmental organization (en) da Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (en)
Ƙasa	Ukraniya
Mulki
Hedkwata	Kiev
House publication (en)	Chronicle of Current Events (en)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	9 Nuwamba, 1976
Wanda ya samar	Mykola Rudenko (en)
helsinki.org.ua

Rukunin Helsinki na Yukren ( Ukrainian Гельсінська Група An kafa shi ne a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1976, a matsayin Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Ukrainian don inganta aiwatar da yarjejeniyar Helsinki akan 'yancin ) don sa ido kan haƙƙin ɗan adam a Ukraine . Ƙungiyar ta kasance tana aiki har zuwa 1981 lokacin da aka daure dukkan membobinta.

Manufar kungiyar ita ce ta sa ido kan bin Gwamnatin Soviet da Yarjejeniyar Helsinki, wanda ke tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan adam. Mambobin kungiyar sun dogara da ikon doka na kungiyar a kan tanadin da ke cikin Dokar Helsinki ta Ƙarshe, Ka'idar VII, wanda ya kafa haƙƙin mutane don sanin da yin aiki akan haƙƙinsu da ayyukansu.

Bayani

Tun daga shekara ta 1977, ƙungiyar Helsinki ta Ukraine ta fara ayyukanta tare da sa hannun Petro Hryhorenko, Nadiya Svitlychna, Leonid Plyushch. Daga baya, Nina Strokata Karavanska da Nadiya Svitlichna sun fara karbar bakuncin shirye-shiryen rediyo na haƙƙin ɗan adam a rediyo na Svoboda.

Tun daga farkon kwanakin, kungiyar ta jimre da zalunci na hukumomin Soviet. A watan Fabrairun 1977 hukumomi sun fara kama mambobin kungiyar Helsinki ta Ukraine, kuma a cikin shekaru biyu an gwada dukkan mambobin da suka kafa kuma an yanke musu hukuncin gudun hijira ko ɗaurin kurkuku na shekaru 7 zuwa 10.

A ƙarshen 1979, an tilasta mambobi shida na ƙungiyar su yi hijira, yayin da ba a yarda da wasu masu adawa da Ukraine su yi hakan ba. Hukumomin Soviet sun yi amfani da maganin azabtarwa: wasu mambobin kungiyar Helsinki ta Ukraine (Oksana Meshko, Vasyl Stus, Petro Sichko da ɗansa Vasyl) an yi musu barazanar yin aiki a cikin sashin kula da hankali. Hanna Mykhailenko, wacce ta kasance mai tausayi ga kungiyar, an tsare ta a asibitin mahaukaci a shekarar 1980. Yanayi mara kyau a sansanonin Soviet da kurkuku sun haifar da mutuwar mambobin UHG Oleksiy Tykhy da Vasyl Stus daga baya.

A shekara ta 1982, an kafa 'Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Tsaro don Tsaro na Masu Biya da Ikilisiya', wanda ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Helsinki a Ukraine. Masu shirya ta, Yosyp Terelia da Vasyl Kobryn, an yanke musu hukunci a shekarar 1985.

Wasu fursunonin siyasa daga wajen Ukraine (Mart Niklus, dan Estonia, da Viktoras Petkus, dan Lithuania) sun sanar da membobinsu na alama a cikin kungiyar a 1983.

Mambobin

Bisa ga kimantawa na Vasyl Ovsii, Kungiyar ta ƙunshi mutane 41 gabaɗaya. Hukumomin Soviet sun yanke wa kusan 27 daga cikinsu hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku da sansani kai tsaye don kasancewa membobinsu a cikin ƙungiyar. Sun kwashe kusan shekaru 170 a kurkuku, asibitocin mahaukaci da kuma gudun hijira.

UHG a kasashen waje

• Petro Grigorenko
• Leonid Plyushch
• Nina Strokata

A cikin 1980, don UHG a ƙasashen waje, Nadiya Svitlychna ya zama edita na littafin "Herald of Repressions in Ukraine".

Wadanda aka kama

A shekara ta 1982, an kama yawancin mambobin kungiyar Helsinki ta Ukraine:

Sunan	An yanke masa hukunci	Hukuncin
Mykola Rudenko	1 ga Yulin 1977	Shekaru bakwai a sansanin tsananin mulki da shekaru biyar na gudun hijira na ciki don "rashin jituwa da farfaganda na Soviet";
Oleksa Tykhy	1 ga Yulin 1977	Shekaru goma a sansanin mulki na musamman da shekaru biyar na gudun hijira na ciki don "rashin jituwa da farfaganda na Soviet" da kuma mallakar bindigogi ba bisa ka'ida ba (Mataki na 222, Dokar Ukraine);
Myroslav Marynovych	29 Maris 1978	Shekaru bakwai a sansanin tsananin mulki da shekaru biyar na gudun hijira na ciki don "rashin jituwa da farfaganda na Soviet";
Mykola Matusevych	29 Maris 1978	Shekaru bakwai a sansanin tsananin mulki da shekaru biyar na gudun hijira na ciki don "rashin jituwa da farfaganda na Soviet";
Levko Lukianenko	20 ga Yuli 1978	Shekaru goma a sansanin mulki na musamman da shekaru biyar na gudun hijira na ciki don "rashin jituwa da farfaganda na Soviet";
Vasyl Ovsienko	7 ga Fabrairu 1979	Shekaru 3 + shekaru 10; an ɗaure shi har zuwa 12 ga Agusta 1988;
Oles Berdnyk	24 ga Disamba 1979	Shekaru shida a sansanin tsananin tsarin mulki da shekaru uku na gudun hijira na ciki don "rashin jituwa da farfaganda na Soviet";
Mykola Horbal	21 ga Janairu 1980	Shekaru biyar na sansanin don "tsayayya da wakilin iko" da yunkurin fyade (Mataki na 117, Dokar Ukraine);
Zenovii Krasivskyi		An kama shi a ranar 12 ga Maris 1980, kuma an tura shi kai tsaye zuwa sansanin aiki don yin watanni takwas a sansanin da shekaru biyar na gudun hijira na ciki wanda ya rage a karkashin hukuncin 1967 don "rashin jituwa da farfaganda na Soviet" da "cin amana";
Vitaliy Kalynychenko	18 ga Mayu 1980	Shekaru goma a sansanin mulki na musamman da shekaru biyar na gudun hijira na ciki don "rashin jituwa da farfaganda na Soviet";
Viacheslav Chornovil	6 Yuni 1980	Shekaru biyar a sansanin tsananin tsarin mulki don yunkurin fyade (An kama shi kafin kammala wa'adin da ya gabata na sansanin shekaru shida da shekaru uku na gudun hijira);
Olha Heyko	26 ga watan Agusta 1980	Shekaru uku janar tsarin mulki sansanin don "tsuntsu na Soviet" (Mataki na 187, Dokar Ukraine);
Vasyl Stus	14 ga Oktoba 1980	Shekaru goma a sansanin mulki na musamman da shekaru 5 na gudun hijira na ciki don "rashin jituwa da farfaganda na Soviet" (Mataki na 62, Dokar Ukraine);
Oksana Meshko	6 ga Janairu 1981	Watanni shida a sansanin tsananin mulki da shekaru biyar na gudun hijira na ciki don "rashin jituwa da farfaganda na Soviet";
Ivan Sokulskyi	13 Janairu 1981	Shekaru biyar a kurkuku, shekaru biyar a sansanin, tare da shekaru biyar na gudun hijira saboda "rashin jituwa da farfaganda na Soviet";
Ivan Kandyba	24 ga Yuli 1981	Shekaru 10 na musamman sansanin mulki tare da shekaru biyar na gudun hijira don "rashin jituwa da farfaganda na Soviet";
Petro Rozumnyi		An sake shi daga sansanin a farkon Fall 1981, amma yana aiki a kan ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta tilas;
Vasyl Striltsiv	Oktoba 1981	Shekaru shida a sansanin a kan tuhume-tuhume da ba a sani ba (A shekara ta 1979, an ba shi wa'adin shekaru biyu don " keta dokokin fasfo na ciki");
Yaroslav Lesiv	15 ga Nuwamba 1981	Shekaru biyar na sansanin tsananin tsarin mulki don "mallaka miyagun ƙwayoyi" (A cikin 1980, ya sami wa'adin shekaru biyu don "mallakar miyagun ƙ ƙwayoyi").
Vasyl Sichko	4 ga Janairu 1982	Shekaru uku na sansanin tsananin tsarin mulki don "mallaka miyagun ƙwayoyi" (A shekara ta 1979, ya sami wa'adin shekaru uku don "tsatãwa ta Soviet");
Yuriy Lytvyn	Afrilu 1982	Shekaru goma na sansanin mulki na musamman tare da shekaru biyar na gudun hijira don "rashin jituwa da farfaganda na Soviet" (A shekara ta 1979, ya sami wa'adi na shekaru uku don "tsayayya da wakilin iko");
Petro Sichko	Yuni 1982	Shekaru uku a sansanin tsananin tsarin mulki don "tsananin Soviet" (A shekara ta 1979, ya sami wa'adin shekaru uku don "tsaranin Soviet")